0_win10子系统Ubuntu18创建 C/C++编译编辑环境

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-12-31 14:19 189阅读 0赞

# 之所以用win10子系统Ubuntu #

[这里就不多说了, 请转][Link 1]

# C++编辑编译环境说明 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">方案</th> 
   <th align="center">软件</th> 
   <th align="center">优点</th> 
   <th align="center">安装</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">方案一</td> 
   <td align="center">VScode</td> 
   <td align="center">链接到Ubuntu, 能够在VScode中打开Ubuntu的命令行</td> 
   <td align="center">软件关键或者官网一搜</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">方案二</td> 
   <td align="center">sublime</td> 
   <td align="center">轻量级 , 快捷, 舒服</td> 
   <td align="center"><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32460819/article/details/105007483" rel="nofollow">点击跳转</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 说明 #

*  win10子系统Ubuntu18.04上面的gcc/g++编译器  
    `gcc -v` \--> `gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)`
 *  没有的可以`sudo apt install gcc && sudo apt install g++`

# 方案一. VScode #

利用`VScode插件WSL`远程链接, 链接到本地子系统Ubuntu, 利用Ubuntu里面的`gdb`进行调试

## 1.1 VScode插件 ##

*  Remote - WSL  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20201230092156706.png]
 *  C/C++  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20201230092206410.png]

## 1.2 Ubuntu软件 ##

*  gcc
 *  gdb `sudo apt install gdb`

## 1.3 VScode链接ubuntu ##

点击左下角的箭头, 会出现右上角的打开远程WSL连接, 点击新建窗口就可以连接到Ubuntu-18.04  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 1.4 编译环境配置 ##

### a. 新建文件test.cpp ###

#include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    {
    	printf("%s\n", "hello world");
    	return 0;
    }

点击F5, 会提示你新建launch.json运行文件  
点击确定它会自动新建运行配置文件  
如下json文件

{ 
        // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
        // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
        // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            { 
                "name": "g++ - 生成和调试活动文件",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "args": [],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": false,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    { 
                        "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
                "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
            }
        ]
    }

### b. 调试 ###

设置断点  
Ctr+F5  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
如果提示miDebuggerPath错误, 应该是Ubuntu没有安装gdb导致的

# 方案二. sublime(不能debug) #

*  工具->编译系统->新建编译系统  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
    保存为下面内容, 另存为WSLg++.\*\*\*

{ 
      "cmd" : ["bash", "-c", "g++ ${file_name} -o ${file_base_name} && ./${file_base_name}"],
      "shell": true,
      "working_dir": "${file_path}",
    }

#include <iostream>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <vector>
    #include <map>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    { 
    	printf("%s\n", "hello");
    	return 0;
    }

**ctr+B**

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32460819/article/details/89409599
[20201230092156706.png]: /images/20221120/64af2aad221641a895f90a98b6a879c8.png
[20201230092206410.png]: /images/20221120/64a1a95aa2e643de83c2de30697b4a55.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/608c934f17954fe488e43f8c0293605a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/7e84250ebe014a12b57b1a0bec31d296.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDYwODE5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/417cb04b84054bc692ba2fae707efb40.png