http请求公共类

女爷i 2022-12-31 01:12 151阅读 0赞

先自定义两个异常

public class ServiceRumtimeException extends RuntimeException { 
        private String code;
    
        public ServiceRumtimeException(String code) { 
            this.code = code;
        }
    
        public ServiceRumtimeException(String code, String message) { 
            super(message);
            this.code = code;
        }
    
        public String toString() { 
            return "ServiceRumtimeException(code=" + this.getCode() + ")";
        }
    
        public String getCode() { 
            return this.code;
        }
    }

/** * * 其他异常 */
    public class OtherRumtimeException extends RuntimeException { 
    
        public OtherRumtimeException(String message) { 
            super(message);
        }
    
    }

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import wwfww.warehouse.exceptions.OtherRumtimeException;
    import wwfww.warehouse.exceptions.ServiceRumtimeException;
    
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    import java.util.*;
    
    /** * http请求公共类 * 1. GET提交 * 2. POST FORM提交 * 3. POST JSON提交 */
    public class HttpClientUtil { 
    
        /** * 日志 */
        private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);
    
        private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
        private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
        private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 120000;
        private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
    
        static { 
            // 设置连接池
            connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
            // 设置连接池大小
            connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
            connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());
    
            RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
            // 设置连接超时
            configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
            // 设置读取超时
            configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
            // 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
            configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
            // 在提交请求之前 测试连接是否可用
            configBuilder.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true);
            requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
        }
    
        /** * 生产HttpClient实例 * 公开，静态的工厂方法，需要使用时才去创建该单体 */
        public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() { 
            if (httpClient == null) { 
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            }
            return httpClient;
        }
    
        /** * GET请求 url为请求的路径 带参数 * * @param url 请求路径 * @return String */
        public static String doGet(String url) { 
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            String result = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            try { 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally { 
                if (response != null) { 
                    try { 
                        EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        }
    
        /** * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），K-V形式 * Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 * * @param apiUrl API接口URL（必填项） * @param params 参数map * @return HttpResponse对象 */
        public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> params) { 
            String result = "";
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) { 
                if (entry.getValue() != null && !"".equals(entry.getValue())) { 
                    NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                    pairList.add(pair);
                }
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            try { 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
                    throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常");
            } finally { 
                if (response != null) { 
                    try { 
                        EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /** * POST请求 * Content Type: application/json * 1. 接收json参数 * 2. 可传入header参数 * * @param apiUrl * @param jsonStr * @return */
        public static Object doPost(String apiUrl, String jsonStr, Map<String, Object> header) { 
            String result = "";
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            StringEntity req = new StringEntity(jsonStr, "utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            req.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            req.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(req);
            httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
    
            //设置header参数
            if (header != null) { 
                Iterator<String> iter = header.keySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) { 
                    String key = iter.next();
                    httpPost.setHeader(key, header.get(key) == null ? "" : header.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
    
            try { 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("statusCode=" + statusCode);
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
                    throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常");
            } finally { 
                if (response != null) { 
                    try { 
                        EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        }
    
        /** * GET请求 url为请求的路径 带header参数 * * @param url 请求路径 * @return String */
        public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> headers) { 
            logger.info(String.format("get url:%s", url));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            String result = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
    // RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(10000).setConnectTimeout(10000).build();
    // httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            //设置header 参数
            if (headers != null) { 
                Set<String> keys = headers.keySet();
                for (Iterator<String> i = keys.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { 
                    String key = (String) i.next();
                    httpGet.addHeader(key, headers.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
            try { 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "GBK");
                logger.info(String.format("get url result:%s", result));
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
                    throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常"+url);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                logger.error("doGet",e);
                throw new ServiceRumtimeException("900", "请求发生异常"+url);
            } finally { 
                if (response != null) { 
                    try { 
                        EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /** * 转换map成string key=value格式 * * @param map * @return */
        public static String changeMap(Map<String, Object> map) { 
            if (map == null) { 
                return "";
            }
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
            for (Iterator<String> i = keys.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { 
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sb.toString())) { 
                    sb.append("&");
                }
                String key = i.next();
                Object value = map.get(key);
                if (value == null) { 
                    throw new OtherRumtimeException(key+"参数为空");
                }
                sb.append(key).append("=").append(value);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        /** * 接口返回文件流生成文件 * @param url 接口地址 * @param path 存文件的绝对路径（比如：d://xxx.pdf） */
        static public void getStreamToFile(String url,String path) { 
            // 创建默认连接
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient =null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response =null;
            InputStream is =null;
            FileOutputStream fos =null;
            try { 
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                // 创建get请求
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                System.out.println(response);
                int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                // 获取状态
                if (code == 200) { 
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    is = entity.getContent();
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                    int length;
                    while((length= is.read(b))!= -1){ 
                        fos.write(b,0,length);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                logger.error("流转换异常");
            } finally { 
                if (is!=null){ 
                    try { 
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    
                if (fos!=null){ 
                    try { 
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    
                if (response!=null){ 
                    try { 
                        response.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    
                if (httpClient!=null){ 
                    try { 
                        httpClient.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
        }
    }