Kafka Flink示例（基于OSX环境）

柔情只为你懂 2022-12-30 13:47 147阅读 0赞

需要Java环境、依赖zookeeper

kafka

# 下载及安装 #

[Java环境配置][Java]

解压至/opt目录

**zk启动**

cd /opt/zookeeper-3.5.8
    
    bin/zkServer.sh start

**kafka启动**

cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.7.0
    
    bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

**show port status**

netstat -tnlp

**测试**

cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.7.0
    
    bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 127.0.0.1:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic flink-test

**模拟接收消息**

cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.7.0
    
    bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic flink-test --from-beginning --bootstrap-server 127.0.0.1:9092

**模拟发送消息**

cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.7.0
    
    bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic flink-test

下面可以写Java程序了！

需要一个maven项目  
要引入flink核心包，flink-streaming，还有flink-kafka-connector；

<properties>
        <flink.version>1.11.3</flink.version>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

package com.hi7s.tech;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
    import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
    import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
    
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    public class StreamWorkCount { 
    
        private static final String KAFKFA_URL = "192.168.0.106:9092,192.168.0.107:9092";
        private static final String ZK_URL = "192.168.0.106:2181,192.168.0.107:2181";
        private static final String TOPIC = "flink-test";
        private static final String GROUP_ID = "test-consumer-group";
        private static final Properties PROP = new Properties();
    
        static { 
            PROP.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", KAFKFA_URL);
            PROP.setProperty("zookeeper.connect", ZK_URL);
            PROP.setProperty("group.id", GROUP_ID);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
            final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
            env.enableCheckpointing(1000);
            env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);
            FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> kafkaConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<String>(TOPIC, new SimpleStringSchema(), PROP);//test0是kafka中开启的topic
            DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> keyedStream = env.addSource(kafkaConsumer).flatMap(new LineSplitter()).keyBy(0).sum(1);
            keyedStream.print();
            env.execute("Flink Streaming Java API Skeleton");
        }
    
        static class LineSplitter implements FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> { 
    
            public void flatMap(String val, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> collector) { 
                for (String word : val.toLowerCase().split("\\W+")) { 
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(word)) { 
                        collector.collect(new Tuple2<String, Integer>(word, 1));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

[Java]: https://chief.blog.csdn.net/article/details/84782654