vuetify+axios请求json数据实现一个表格功能

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-12-30 07:45 144阅读 0赞

写在前面的话，公司工作很久了，一直都没有改过自己的技术栈，才觉得慢慢的落后于潮流，也知道自己的技术栈很老旧，想过要重构项目，但是项目周期时间一直不许，学习vue只能在下班的时间里面，这两年也断断续续的用过一些框架，但最后还是选中了vuetify。

##### vuetify #####

推荐指数：star:28.9k  
适用：移动PC多端支持

GitHub地址：[https://github.com/vuetifyjs/vuetify][https_github.com_vuetifyjs_vuetify]  
官网地址：[https://vuetifyjs.com/zh-Hans/][https_vuetifyjs.com_zh-Hans]

来看看官网是怎么介绍的吧：这是世界上最流行的 Vue.js 框架，用于构建功能丰富、快速的应用程序。

Vuetify确实是一款非常精致的UI框架，它提供了很多常用的组件，依靠Material Design的设计优势，让你无需编写一行css代码就可以得到非常美观的界面功能。响应式做的不错，移动PC多端支持，配置灵活，组件也挺多的，足够现代，功能全面vuetify，一直用一直爽，强烈推荐vuetify。

步骤:  
1：以管理员的身份打开cmd,进入d盘  
使用 Vue CLI 创建一个新的 Vue.js 项目

vue create vuetify-app

![db8db4062b4429084ecc3699d780bc28.png][]

完成以后，可以看到D盘出现的初始化的项目了

![5b1114446e9593c4194d62a4c1045a6f.png][]

2：根据提示  
运行

cd vuetify-app
    npm run serve

![b7fefcd1985c407f8316c13cb6829798.png][]

启动成功

![e71bcdcac6c65c68aac9419209cf36c5.png][]

打开浏览器，输入地址，可以访问了

![b80749003ce0f0d22982ffe35e5b2b03.png][]

3：将项目导入编辑器  
在编辑器里面打开终端

vue add vuetify

![02ef707ba165dca423109ab868356201.png][]

一路回车，以下就是安装完成了

![b0028aa7be7a19947ac553f385bc4797.png][]

4：根据文档，写一个表格分页

<template>
      <v-data-table
        :headers="headers"
        :items="desserts"
        :items-per-page="5"
        class="elevation-1"
      ></v-data-table>
    </template>
    <script>
      export default {
        data () {
          return {
            headers: [
              {
                text: 'Dessert (100g serving)',
                align: 'start',
                sortable: false,
                value: 'name',
              },
              { text: 'Calories', value: 'calories' },
              { text: 'Fat (g)', value: 'fat' },
              { text: 'Carbs (g)', value: 'carbs' },
              { text: 'Protein (g)', value: 'protein' },
              { text: 'Iron (%)', value: 'iron' },
            ],
            desserts: [
              {
                name: 'Frozen Yogurt',
                calories: 159,
                fat: 6.0,
                carbs: 24,
                protein: 4.0,
                iron: '1%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Ice cream sandwich',
                calories: 237,
                fat: 9.0,
                carbs: 37,
                protein: 4.3,
                iron: '1%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Eclair',
                calories: 262,
                fat: 16.0,
                carbs: 23,
                protein: 6.0,
                iron: '7%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Cupcake',
                calories: 305,
                fat: 3.7,
                carbs: 67,
                protein: 4.3,
                iron: '8%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Gingerbread',
                calories: 356,
                fat: 16.0,
                carbs: 49,
                protein: 3.9,
                iron: '16%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Jelly bean',
                calories: 375,
                fat: 0.0,
                carbs: 94,
                protein: 0.0,
                iron: '0%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Lollipop',
                calories: 392,
                fat: 0.2,
                carbs: 98,
                protein: 0,
                iron: '2%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Honeycomb',
                calories: 408,
                fat: 3.2,
                carbs: 87,
                protein: 6.5,
                iron: '45%',
              },
              {
                name: 'Donut',
                calories: 452,
                fat: 25.0,
                carbs: 51,
                protein: 4.9,
                iron: '22%',
              },
              {
                name: 'KitKat',
                calories: 518,
                fat: 26.0,
                carbs: 65,
                protein: 7,
                iron: '6%',
              },
            ],
          }
        },
      }
    </script>

![e1b51ba4ced859de6ff0c50ef8fd51d2.png][]

5:上面是一个静态的表格，怎么写成一个请求json数据，然后渲染数据的格式呢，这里就要用到常用的axios请求方法了。

安装axios

npm install axios --save

![349653fdf91e30525bc62076b2ff9ef8.png][]

在public底下新建一个static静态文件夹，存放json数据  
，准备json数据数据格式如下：

![7ed2153149596dac564bacb18a101387.png][]

[{
        "name": "22物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "23物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "24物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "25物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "26物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "27物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "28物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    },{
        "name": "29物联",
        "calories": 1,
        "fat": "DDDDD",
        "carbs": 1,
        "protein": "DDDD",
        "iron": "DDDDD"
    }]

代码示例

<template>
      <v-data-table :headers="headers" :items="desserts" :items-per-page="5" class="elevation-1"></v-data-table>
    </template>
    <script>
    import axios from "axios";
    export default {
      data() {
        return {
          headers: [
            {
              text: "Dessert (100g serving)",
              align: "start",
              sortable: false,
              value: "name"
            },
            { text: "Calories", value: "calories" },
            { text: "Fat (g)", value: "fat" },
            { text: "Carbs (g)", value: "carbs" },
            { text: "Protein (g)", value: "protein" },
            { text: "Iron (%)", value: "iron" }
          ],
          desserts: []
        };
      },
      mounted() {
        this.getData();
      },
      methods: {
        getData() {
          axios.get("/static/mock.json").then(
            response => {
              console.log(response.data);
              this.desserts = response.data;
            },
            error => {  
              console.log(error);
            }
          );
        }
      }
    };
    </script>

效果如下

![a3eafac1f1106915b6d278c908f72dec.png][]

OK，完成。

[https_github.com_vuetifyjs_vuetify]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fvuetifyjs%2Fvuetify
[https_vuetifyjs.com_zh-Hans]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fvuetifyjs.com%2Fzh-Hans%2F
[db8db4062b4429084ecc3699d780bc28.png]: /images/20221120/fe5d0979b69546e1800c79d569f368e0.png
[5b1114446e9593c4194d62a4c1045a6f.png]: /images/20221120/39d9890e57494e319ae6d67df9d82788.png
[b7fefcd1985c407f8316c13cb6829798.png]: /images/20221120/ecb4ef59903e4a5b972bffaebd7b768c.png
[e71bcdcac6c65c68aac9419209cf36c5.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e71bcdcac6c65c68aac9419209cf36c5.png
[b80749003ce0f0d22982ffe35e5b2b03.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b80749003ce0f0d22982ffe35e5b2b03.png
[02ef707ba165dca423109ab868356201.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/02ef707ba165dca423109ab868356201.png
[b0028aa7be7a19947ac553f385bc4797.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b0028aa7be7a19947ac553f385bc4797.png
[e1b51ba4ced859de6ff0c50ef8fd51d2.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e1b51ba4ced859de6ff0c50ef8fd51d2.png
[349653fdf91e30525bc62076b2ff9ef8.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/349653fdf91e30525bc62076b2ff9ef8.png
[7ed2153149596dac564bacb18a101387.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7ed2153149596dac564bacb18a101387.png
[a3eafac1f1106915b6d278c908f72dec.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a3eafac1f1106915b6d278c908f72dec.png