理解面向对象好文网址

古城微笑少年丶 2022-12-28 06:28 79阅读 0赞

### **理解面向对象好文网址** ###

本文先给出面向对象编程（OOP ：Object Oriented Programming）中一些容易混淆的术语，后面再给出理解面向对象好文网址。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NuZHMxMjM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:113.15pt;"> Description </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:67.6pt;"> OOA/OOD </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:81.25pt;"> C++ </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> Java/C# </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.6pt;"> python </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> JavaScript </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.65pt;"> PHP </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:113.15pt;"> Feature特征 【刻画或描述Object的特征 / Class中的变量、常量】 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:67.6pt;"> Attribute </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:81.25pt;"> Member Variable </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> Field </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.6pt;"> attribute </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> Property </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.65pt;"> Property </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:113.15pt;"> Operation操作 【Object提供的服务或操作 / Class中的函数】 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:67.6pt;"> Method </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:81.25pt;"> Member Function </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> Method </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.6pt;"> Method </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2cm;"> Method </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.65pt;"> Method </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

OOA/OOD：object oriented analysis / object oriented design，面向对象分析和设计。

在面向对象理论里，attribute 和Property有时不加区别，有时表达的不是一个层面上的东西，在一些编程语言（如Java、c\#）中，property实际上是字段（field）的get/set方法是封装好attribute，并且暴露给外部的一种行为。应根据语境和用途含义区别。

【参见：OOP Terminology: class, attribute, property, field, data member [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16751269/oop-terminology-class-attribute-property-field-data-member][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_16751269_oop-terminology-class-attribute-property-field-data-member] 】

**下面给出理解面向对象好文网址**

1、怎么理解面向对象？

[https://www.zhihu.com/question/313687376][https_www.zhihu.com_question_313687376]

2、如何通俗易懂地举例说明「面向对象」和「面向过程」有什么区别？[https://www.zhihu.com/question/27468564][https_www.zhihu.com_question_27468564]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NuZHMxMjM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/8828b4ea4f6c418ca2e09c14fef79706.png
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_16751269_oop-terminology-class-attribute-property-field-data-member]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16751269/oop-terminology-class-attribute-property-field-data-member
[https_www.zhihu.com_question_313687376]: https://www.zhihu.com/question/313687376
[https_www.zhihu.com_question_27468564]: https://www.zhihu.com/question/27468564