在linux环境下离线安装Nginx

r囧r小猫 2022-12-27 11:13 261阅读 0赞

Nginx安装需要gcc-c++编译环境，另外还需要安装Nginx依赖包。

# **下载gcc-c++** #

打开gcc-c++ rpm下载地址：[https://pkgs.org/download/gcc-c++][https_pkgs.org_download_gcc-c]

选择对应的Linux CentOS版本进行下载：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

最新的选择CentOS7，为了保险起见，我们选择最多的rpm支持版本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

将这些rpm逐个下载即可。下载时需要进入到每一个页面对应的Download：

![20201210155808445.png][]

注：为了不出错，将以上列举的\*.rpm都下载。

# **安装gcc-c++** #

可以只安装一个rpm:

rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86\_64.rpm \#名字自行修改

当然也可以将所有下载的rpm文件放入/home/gcc-c++路径下，安装一个路径下所有rpm包：

\#rpm -Uvh \*.rpm --nodeps --force  \#安装路径下所有rpm

**安装软件示例：**

\# rpm -hvi dejagnu-1.4.2-10.noarch.rpm

警告：dejagnu-1.4.2-10.noarch.rpm: V3 DSA 签名：NOKEY, key ID db42a60e准备...           \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

**显示软件安装信息**

\# rpm -qi dejagnu-1.4.2-10.noarch.rpm

**卸载软件示例：**

pm –e \[your package\]

注意：是安装后的包，可能与原包名称有差异。

# **安装zlib-devel** #

下载方式同gcc-c++方式，单个rpm安装：

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86\_64.rpm

注意：系统版本要对应，如依然报错请安装openssl和 openssl-devel。

# **Nginx上传解压编译** #

**上传：**

可以通过TFP上传文件到服务器/home路径下。

**解压：**

tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.2.tar.gz

**编译：**

进入路径/home/nginx/nginx-1.17.2，

依次执行如下命令:

./configure  --prefix=/home/nginx/nginx
    
    make
    
    make install

如此即可安装上Nginx，此时会为我们生成/home/nginx/nginx

注：可启动文件在/home/nginx/nginx/sbin下。

# **Nginx启动、重载和停止** #

启动：/home/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx

重载：/home/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

停止：/home/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

注意：/home/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -s start启动不了Nginx。

# **Nginx本机代理配置** #

修改/home/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，Nginx代理监听8090端口。

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       8090;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            # 代理同步服务服务端
            location ^~ /datasynchronize-server/ {
                proxy_pass  http://10.0.70.106:8090/datasynchronize-server/;
    			# 以下配置支持ws服务
    			proxy_http_version 1.1;
    			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
            }
    
            #代理本机同步服务客户端
            location ^~ /datasynchronize/ {
                proxy_pass  http://10.0.70.103:8080/datasynchronize/;
    			# 以下配置支持ws服务
    			proxy_http_version 1.1;
    			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
            }
    
            # 图片上传路径-Nginx代理后台管理系统访问图片
            location ^~ /upload/ {
                alias  /usr/Tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.43-8082/webapps/ROOT/upload/;
            }
    
            location ^~ /server/upload/ {
                 proxy_pass  http://localhost:8082/upload/;
            }
    
    
            #默认代理本机啄木鸟服务
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
                proxy_pass  http://10.0.70.103:8082;
    			# 以下配置支持ws服务
    			proxy_http_version 1.1;
    			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

[https_pkgs.org_download_gcc-c]: https://pkgs.org/download/gcc-c++
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/269a599c9fb641f68f66d4b8e22d5c00.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201210155742855.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20201210155808445.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201210155808445.png