SpringCloud--原理--FeignClient

痛定思痛。 2022-12-25 01:50 154阅读 0赞

原文网址：[SpringCloud--原理--FeignClient\_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客][SpringCloud--_--FeignClient_IT_-CSDN]

# 其他网址 #

> [Feign服务调用的工作原理 - java学习教程\_ java培训机构\_java编程思想\_java核心技术][Feign_ - java_ java_java_java]  
> [深入理解Feign之源码解析\_方志朋的专栏-CSDN博客\_feign源码解析][Feign_-CSDN_feign]
> 
> [回到疯狂创客圈-Java高并发社群][-Java]  
> [Feign Client 原理和使用][Feign Client]

# 简介 #

**Feign服务调用的工作原理可以总结为以下几个步骤**

> 1.  首先通过@EnableFeignCleints注解开启FeignCleint。
> 2.  根据Feign的规则实现接口，添加@FeignCleint注解。程序启动后，会扫描所有有@FeignCleint的类，并将这些信息注入到ioc容器中。
> 3.  注入时从FeignClientFactoryBean.class获取FeignClient
> 4.  当接口的方法被调用时，通过jdk的代理，来生成具体的RequesTemplate，RequesTemplate生成http的Request
> 5.  Request交给Client去处理，其中Client可以是HttpUrlConnection、HttpClient也可以是Okhttp
> 6.  Client被封装到LoadBalanceClient类，这个类结合类Ribbon做到了负载均衡。

**整体流程图**

> ![52087a61c8e95a811d86e53313e07f43.png][]

**整体配置**

> **默认配置**
> 
> Decoder: ResponseEntityDecoder(对SpringDecoder的封装)  
> Encoder: SpringEncoder  
> Logger: Slf4jLogger  
> Contract: SpringMvcContract  
> Feign.Builder: Feign.Builder（配置了hystrix则为HystrixFeign.Builder）
> 
> **配置类**
> 
> spring-cloud-netflix-core的FeignClientsConfiguration.class：
> 
>     @Configuration
>     public class FeignClientsConfiguration {
>     
>     	@Autowired
>     	private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;
>     
>     	@Autowired(required = false)
>     	private List<AnnotatedParameterProcessor> parameterProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
>     
>     	@Autowired(required = false)
>     	private List<FeignFormatterRegistrar> feignFormatterRegistrars = new ArrayList<>();
>     
>     	@Autowired(required = false)
>     	private Logger logger;
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Decoder feignDecoder() {
>     		return new OptionalDecoder(
>     				new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(this.messageConverters)));
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable")
>     	public Encoder feignEncoder() {
>     		return new SpringEncoder(this.messageConverters);
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable")
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Encoder feignEncoderPageable() {
>     		return new PageableSpringEncoder(new SpringEncoder(this.messageConverters));
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Contract feignContract(ConversionService feignConversionService) {
>     		return new SpringMvcContract(this.parameterProcessors, feignConversionService);
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	public FormattingConversionService feignConversionService() {
>     		FormattingConversionService conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService();
>     		for (FeignFormatterRegistrar feignFormatterRegistrar : this.feignFormatterRegistrars) {
>     			feignFormatterRegistrar.registerFormatters(conversionService);
>     		}
>     		return conversionService;
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Retryer feignRetryer() {
>     		return Retryer.NEVER_RETRY;
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@Scope("prototype")
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Feign.Builder feignBuilder(Retryer retryer) {
>     		return Feign.builder().retryer(retryer);
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(FeignLoggerFactory.class)
>     	public FeignLoggerFactory feignLoggerFactory() {
>     		return new DefaultFeignLoggerFactory(this.logger);
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.data.domain.Page")
>     	public Module pageJacksonModule() {
>     		return new PageJacksonModule();
>     	}
>     
>     	@Configuration
>     	@ConditionalOnClass({ HystrixCommand.class, HystrixFeign.class })
>     	protected static class HystrixFeignConfiguration {
>     		@Bean
>     		@Scope("prototype")
>     		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     		@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "feign.hystrix.enabled")
>     		public Feign.Builder feignHystrixBuilder() {
>     			return HystrixFeign.builder();
>     		}
>     	}
>     }

# 一、启动时扫描 #

**其他网址**

> [Feign源码分析之EnableFeignClients - 克虏伯的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区][Feign_EnableFeignClients - _ - OSCHINA -]

**1.@EnableFeignClients**

> 开启Spring Cloud Feign功能是实现的。程序启动时，首先会检测是否有@EnableFeignClients注解，如果有，则会开启扫描功能，并扫描被@FeignClient注解修饰的接口。接下来，我们从@EnableFeignClients注解入手，分析Feign远程调用服务的工作原理。
> 
> 查看@EnableFeignClients注解的源码，具体代码如下所示。
> 
>     package org.springframework.cloud.openfeign;
>     
>     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
>     @Target({ElementType.TYPE})
>     @Documented
>     @Import({FeignClientsRegistrar.class})
>     public @interface EnableFeignClients {
>         String[] value() default {};
>         String[] basePackages() default {};
>         Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};
>         Class<?>[] defaultConfiguration() default {};
>         Class<?>[] clients() default {};
>     }

**2.FeignClientsRegistrar**

> 从上述源码可以看出，@EnableFeignClients注解引入了FeignClientsRegistrar类，跟踪该类源码，发现其内部定义了一个registerBeanDefinitions方法，具体代码如下所示。
> 
>     public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, 
>     BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
>             this.registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
>             this.registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
>     }
> 
> **registerDefaultConfiguration()**
> 
> 注册所有@EnableFeignClients的defaultConfiguration属性标记的配置类数组（配置类数组：用@Configuration标记的配置类，可自定义feign.codec.Decoder、feign.codec.Encoder、feign.Contract）
> 
> **registerFeignClients()**
> 
> 扫描并注册所有@FeignClient注解的接口。
> 
> 这里，我们重点查看registerFeignClients()方法内部实现细节。

> registerFeignClients()的源码如下所示。
> 
>     public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
>                                      BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
>         ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();//1
>         scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
>     
>         Set<String> basePackages;
>     
>         Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
>                 .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());//2
>         AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
>                 FeignClient.class);//3
>         final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
>                 : (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
>         if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {//4
>             scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
>             basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
>         }
>         else {//5
>             final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
>             basePackages = new HashSet<>();
>             for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
>                 basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
>                 clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
>             }
>             AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
>                 @Override
>                 protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
>                     String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll("\\$", ".");
>                     return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
>                 }
>             };
>             scanner.addIncludeFilter(
>                     new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
>         }
>     
>         for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
>             Set<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = scanner
>                     .findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
>             for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
>                 if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
>                     // verify annotated class is an interface
>                     AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
>                     AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
>                     Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
>                             "@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");
>     
>                     Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
>                             .getAnnotationAttributes(
>                                     FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());
>     
>                     String name = getClientName(attributes);
>                     registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
>                             attributes.get("configuration"));//6
>     
>                     registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);//7
>                 }
>             }
>         }
>     }
> 
> 1.  1处获取ClassPathScanner，用于扫描类路径
> 2.  2处**获取EnableFeignClients的所有属性**
> 3.  3处构造一个AnnotationTypeFilter，构造方法参数是FeignClient，这个用于**过滤出只含有FeignClient的类**
> 4.  获得EnableFeignClients的clients属性值，4处如果是空，则获得EnableFeignClients所在的package路径(如果没有设置basePackageClasses)
> 5.  5处，EnableFeignClients的clients属性不是空，则遍历，放入集合中，同时获取client所在的package路面，加入到basePacakges中；构造AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter，这是增加一个过滤条件，即标FeignClient注解的接口，必须在EnableFeignClients的clients中
> 6.  遍历basePackages，获取每个package下的符合条件的类，得到对应的beanDefinition，6处得到FeignClient的configuration值，通过FeignClientSpecification其注册到spring容器中，有意思的是这里检查了FeignClient注解的类须是接口，不然会报错。
> 7.  7处将FeignClient注解的接口封装到FeignClientFactoryBean中。FactoryBean大家懂的，Spring中接口都封装到这个里面。
> 
> **综述**：
> 
> 上述代码中，首先定义了一个基于classpath的组件扫描器，然后组件扫描器会根据指定的扫描位置和@EnableFeignClients注解属性找到开发人员定义的所有Feign客户端，也就是所有添加了@FeignClient注解的所有接口，最后将注册Feign客户端的动作交给registerFeignClient()方法完成。

# 二、registerFeignClient() #

> registerFeignClient()方法的源码如下所示。
> 
>     private void registerFeignClient(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
>     		         AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
>     	String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();//1
>     	BeanDefinitionBuilder definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
>     			.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientFactoryBean.class);//2
>     	validate(attributes);
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("url", getUrl(attributes));//3
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("path", getPath(attributes));
>     	String name = getName(attributes);
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("name", name);
>     	String contextId = getContextId(attributes);
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("contextId", contextId);
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("type", className);
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("decode404", attributes.get("decode404"));
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("fallback", attributes.get("fallback"));
>     	definition.addPropertyValue("fallbackFactory", attributes.get("fallbackFactory"));
>     	definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
>     
>     	String alias = contextId + "FeignClient";
>     	AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = definition.getBeanDefinition();
>     
>     	boolean primary = (Boolean) attributes.get("primary"); // has a default, won't be
>     															// null
>     	beanDefinition.setPrimary(primary);
>     
>     	String qualifier = getQualifier(attributes);
>     	if (StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) {
>     		alias = qualifier;
>     	}
>     
>     	BeanDefinitionHolder holder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, className,
>     			new String[] { alias });
>     	// 动态注册
>     	BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(holder, registry);
>     }
> 
> 1.1处：获取使用@FeignClient注解修饰的类名
> 
> 2.2处：创建一个BeanDefinitionBuilder，指定待创建的Bean是FeignClientFactoryBean
> 
> 3.3处：将@FeignClient注解上的属性值与FeignClientFactoryBean.class关联起来。
> 
> **综述：**
> 
> 首先会将使用@FeignClient注解修饰的类名及其注解信息获取出来，赋值给BeanDefinitionBuilder（此builder指定待创建的Bean是FeignClientFactoryBean），然后根据BeanDefinitionBuilder得到BeanDefinition，最后将BeanDefinition注入IoC容器。

# 三、注入时从FeignClientFactoryBean.class获取 #

**其他网址**

> [Feign源码分析之FeignClientFactoryBean - 克虏伯的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区][Feign_FeignClientFactoryBean - _ - OSCHINA -]  
> [Feign详细构建过程及自定义扩展 - 极术社区 - 连接 AIoT 开发者与生态服务][Feign_ - _ - _ AIoT]

**FeignClientFactoryBean.class实现的接口**

> FactoryBean接口：getObject、getObjectType、isSingleton方法；
> 
> InitializingBean接口：afterPropertiesSet方法；
> 
> ApplicationContextAware：setApplicationContext方法。
> 
>     class FeignClientFactoryBean
>     		implements FactoryBean<Object>, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
>         //xxx
>     }

## **FactoryBean接口** ##

实现接口 FactoryBean\#getObject()后，由spring框架生产FeignClient（FeignClientFactoryBean通过Targeter生产FeignClient）。

**FeignClientFactoryBean.class** //org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.java

> 以下代码片段去除了次要代码。
> 
>     package org.springframework.cloud.openfeign;
>     
>     class FeignClientFactoryBean
>     		implements FactoryBean<Object>, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
>     
>     	private Class<?> type;
>     	private String name;
>     	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
>     
>     	@Override
>     	public Object getObject() throws Exception {
>     		return getTarget();
>     	}
>     
>     	/**
>     	 * @param <T> the target type of the Feign client
>     	 * @return a {@link Feign} client created with the specified data and the context information
>     	 */
>     	<T> T getTarget() {
>     		// FeignContext是在FeignAutoConfiguration中注册到Spring容器中的。详见下方：src1
>     		FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
>     		
>     		// 从FeignContext中获取Feign.Builder。（从Spring容器获取。bean定义见本文“简介”=> 整体配置
>     		Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);
>     
>     		if (!StringUtils.hasText(url)) {
>     			if (!name.startsWith("http")) {
>     				url = "http://" + name;
>     			}
>     			else {
>     				url = name;
>     			}
>     			url += cleanPath();
>     			return (T) loadBalance(builder, context,
>     					new HardCodedTarget<>(type, name, url));
>     		}
>     		if (StringUtils.hasText(url) && !url.startsWith("http")) {
>     			url = "http://" + url;
>     		}
>     		String url = this.url + cleanPath();
>     		Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
>     		if (client != null) {
>     			if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
>     				// not load balancing because we have a url,
>     				// but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
>     				client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient) client).getDelegate();
>     			}
>     			if (client instanceof FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) {
>     				// not load balancing because we have a url,
>     				// but Spring Cloud LoadBalancer is on the classpath, so unwrap
>     				client = ((FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) client).getDelegate();
>     			}
>     			builder.client(client);
>     		}
>     		Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
>     		return (T) targeter.target(this, builder, context,
>     				new HardCodedTarget<>(type, name, url));
>     	}
>     
>     	@Override
>     	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
>     		return type;
>     	}
>     
>     	@Override
>     	public boolean isSingleton() {
>     		return true;
>     	}
>     
>     	@Override
>     	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
>     		this.applicationContext = context;
>     	}
>     	
>     	@Override
>     	public void afterPropertiesSet() {
>     		Assert.hasText(contextId, "Context id must be set");
>     		Assert.hasText(name, "Name must be set");
>     	}
>     }
> 
> setType被调用的位置：**FeignClientBuilder.Builder**\#Builder(final ApplicationContext applicationContext, final Class<T> type, final String name) //构造函数
> 
>     private Builder(final ApplicationContext applicationContext, final Class<T> type,
>     		final String name) {
>     	this.feignClientFactoryBean = new FeignClientFactoryBean();
>     
>     	this.feignClientFactoryBean.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
>     	this.feignClientFactoryBean.setType(type);
>     	this.feignClientFactoryBean.setName(FeignClientsRegistrar.getName(name));
>     	this.feignClientFactoryBean.setContextId(FeignClientsRegistrar.getName(name));
>     	// preset default values - these values resemble the default values on the
>     	// FeignClient annotation
>     	this.url("").path("").decode404(false).fallback(void.class)
>     			.fallbackFactory(void.class);
>     }

***src1***

> 将Spring容器所有的FeignClientSpecification放入到FeignContext中，FeignClientSpecification在[Feign源码分析之EnableFeignClients][Feign_EnableFeignClients - _ - OSCHINA -]中讲过，即EnableFeignClients的defaultConfiguration。
> 
>     public class FeignAutoConfiguration {
>     	@Autowired(required = false)
>     	private List<FeignClientSpecification> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	public HasFeatures feignFeature() {
>     		return HasFeatures.namedFeature("Feign", Feign.class);
>     	}
>     
>     	@Bean
>     	public FeignContext feignContext() {
>     		FeignContext context = new FeignContext();
>     		context.setConfigurations(this.configurations);
>     		return context;
>     	}
>     }

## Targeter ##

> Targeter有两个实现类：HystrixTargeter和DefaultTargeter。配置使用HystrixFeign的方法：[Feign系列--配置\_feiying0canglang的博客-CSDN博客][Feign_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]
> 
> 1.  feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign类存在时，将 HystrixTargeter 注册为 Targeter 类型的 bean
> 2.  feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign类不存在时，使用 DefaultTargeter 。
> 3.  看起来似乎可以使用自定义的Targeter代替Hystrix或默认的，这样就可以自定义各种功能了。实际上不行，因为 Targeter 是 package 访问级别的。

**生成Feign**

> 第三部分的**FactoryBean接口**处说到，**FeignClientFactoryBean.class\#getTarget**最后调用到的是
> 
>     Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
>     return (T) targeter.target(this, builder, context,
>             new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, url));
> 
> 本处以HystrixTargeter为例进行分析 // **HystrixTargeter**
> 
>     class HystrixTargeter implements Targeter {
>     	@Override
>     	public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
>     			FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
>     		if (!(feign instanceof feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder)) {
>     			return feign.target(target);
>     		}
>     		feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder builder = (feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder) feign;
>     		SetterFactory setterFactory = getOptional(factory.getName(), context,
>     				SetterFactory.class);
>     		if (setterFactory != null) {
>     			builder.setterFactory(setterFactory);
>     		}
>     		Class<?> fallback = factory.getFallback();
>     		if (fallback != void.class) {
>     			return targetWithFallback(factory.getName(), context, target, builder,
>     					fallback);
>     		}
>     		Class<?> fallbackFactory = factory.getFallbackFactory();
>     		if (fallbackFactory != void.class) {
>     			return targetWithFallbackFactory(factory.getName(), context, target, builder,
>     					fallbackFactory);
>     		}
>             //可发现：若同时定义fallBack和fallBackFactory，会用fallBack（fallBackFactory无效）
>     
>     		return feign.target(target);
>     	}
>     	
>     	//其他代码
>     }
> 
> 追踪"feign.target(target)"，发现在feign包的Feign.Builder里（HystrixFeign.Builder没有覆写此方法）：
> 
> feign.target(target)： // **Feign.Builder\#target**
> 
>     public abstract class Feign {
>     	public static class Builder {
>     		private InvocationHandlerFactory invocationHandlerFactory =
>     			new InvocationHandlerFactory.Default();
>     	
>     		public <T> T target(Target<T> target) {
>     			return build().newInstance(target);
>     		}
>     		
>     		public Feign build() {
>     			SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory synchronousMethodHandlerFactory =
>     			  new SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory(client, retryer, requestInterceptors, logger,
>     				  logLevel, decode404, closeAfterDecode, propagationPolicy);
>     			ParseHandlersByName handlersByName =
>     			  new ParseHandlersByName(contract, options, encoder, decoder, queryMapEncoder,
>     				  errorDecoder, synchronousMethodHandlerFactory);
>     			return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, invocationHandlerFactory, queryMapEncoder);
>     		}
>     
>     		public Builder invocationHandlerFactory(InvocationHandlerFactory invocationHandlerFactory) {
>     			this.invocationHandlerFactory = invocationHandlerFactory;
>     			return this;
>     		}
>     		// xxx
>     	}
>     	// xxx
>     }
> 
> build().newInstance(target)： // **ReflectiveFeign\#newInstance**
> 
>     public class ReflectiveFeign extends Feign {
>       private final ParseHandlersByName targetToHandlersByName;
>       private final InvocationHandlerFactory factory;
>       private final QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder;
>       
>       ReflectiveFeign(ParseHandlersByName targetToHandlersByName, InvocationHandlerFactory factory,
>           QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder) {
>         this.targetToHandlersByName = targetToHandlersByName;
>         this.factory = factory;
>         this.queryMapEncoder = queryMapEncoder;
>       }
>     
>       public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {
>         Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
>         Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
>         List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();
>     
>         for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
>           if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
>             continue;
>           } else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
>             DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
>             defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
>             methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
>           } else {
>             methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
>           }
>         }
>         InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
>         T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
>             new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);
>     
>         for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
>           defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
>         }
>         return proxy;
>       }
>       // xxx
>     }

**代理类（feign的核心）**

> 上边有一行：InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
> 
> 这个factory是什么呢？见：上边**Feign.Builder\#target**
> 
> 默认是InvocationHandlerFactory.Default()：
> 
>     public interface InvocationHandlerFactory {
>       InvocationHandler create(Target target, Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch);
>       interface MethodHandler {
>         Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable;
>       }
>     
>       static final class Default implements InvocationHandlerFactory {
>         @Override
>         public InvocationHandler create(Target target, Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch) {
>           return new ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler(target, dispatch);
>         }
>       }
>     }
> 
> 但是，可以被覆盖的，若使用了hystrix，则会被覆盖： //**HystrixFeign.Builder\#build**
> 
>     Feign build(final FallbackFactory<?> nullableFallbackFactory) {
>       super.invocationHandlerFactory(new InvocationHandlerFactory() {
>     	@Override
>     	public InvocationHandler create(Target target, Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch) {
>     	  return new HystrixInvocationHandler(target, dispatch, setterFactory,
>     		  nullableFallbackFactory);
>     	}
>       });
>       super.contract(new HystrixDelegatingContract(contract));
>       return super.build();
>     }
> 
> 所以，使用了hystrix后的InvocationHandler是： **HystrixInvocationHandler。**
> 
> 继续跟踪：**ReflectiveFeign\#newInstance**确定了InvocationHandler后的操作：Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(), new Class<?>\[\] \{target.type()\}, handler);

**结论**

> 注入@FeignClient标记的类时，实际注入的是这个类的代理类，它的代理是：**HystrixInvocationHandler**。

**Targeter自动配置类**

>     @Configuration
>     @ConditionalOnClass(name = "feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign")
>     protected static class HystrixFeignTargeterConfiguration {
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Targeter feignTargeter() {
>     		return new HystrixTargeter();
>     	}
>     }
> 
>     @Configuration
>     @ConditionalOnMissingClass("feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign")
>     protected static class DefaultFeignTargeterConfiguration {
>     	@Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Targeter feignTargeter() {
>     		return new DefaultTargeter();
>     	}
>     }

## 其他 ##

**添加拦截器**

> @FeignClient注解的类可以实现RequestInterceptor接口，之后交给Spring容器，feign会自动加上这个拦截器，这个的实现也在FeignClientFactoryBean\#configureUsingConfiguration方法中，如下
> 
>     Map<String, RequestInterceptor> requestInterceptors = context
>     .getInstances(this.contextId, RequestInterceptor.class);
>     if (requestInterceptors != null) {
>         builder.requestInterceptors(requestInterceptors.values());
>     }

# 四、拦截@FeignClient修饰接口中的方法 #

> 在本文：**第三部分=> Targeter=> 结论** 已经分析到，@FeignClient注解的类会被加入动态代理：**HystrixInvocationHandler。**本部分就来分析这个代理具体做了什么。
> 
> //对动态代理不太熟悉的，可看下此文章：[Java设计模式系列--静态代理与动态代理\_feiying0canglang的博客-CSDN博客][Java_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]

**HystrixInvocationHandler\#invoke**

>     final class HystrixInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
>       private final Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch;
>       // 其他代码
>       HystrixInvocationHandler(Target<?> target, Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch,
>           SetterFactory setterFactory, FallbackFactory<?> fallbackFactory) {
>         this.dispatch = checkNotNull(dispatch, "dispatch");
>     	// 其他代码
>       }
>       
>       @Override
>       public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] args)
>           throws Throwable {
>         // 其他代码
>         HystrixCommand<Object> hystrixCommand =
>             new HystrixCommand<Object>(setterMethodMap.get(method)) {
>               @Override
>               protected Object run() throws Exception {
>                 try {
>                   return HystrixInvocationHandler.this.dispatch.get(method).invoke(args);
>                 } catch (Exception e) {
>                   throw e;
>                 } catch (Throwable t) {
>                   throw (Error) t;
>                 }
>               }
>       
>               @Override
>               protected Object getFallback() {
>     			// 其他代码
>               }
>             };
>       
>         // 其他代码
>         return hystrixCommand.execute();
>       }
> 
> 重点：HystrixInvocationHandler.this.dispatch.get(method).invoke(args)。而dispatch是构造函数传进来的，继续追踪

调用HystrixInvocationHandler构造函数：**HystrixFeign.Builder\#build**

>     Feign build(final FallbackFactory<?> nullableFallbackFactory) {
>       super.invocationHandlerFactory(new InvocationHandlerFactory() {
>     	@Override
>     	public InvocationHandler create(Target target,
>     									Map<Method, MethodHandler> dispatch) {
>     	  return new HystrixInvocationHandler(target, dispatch, setterFactory,
>     		  nullableFallbackFactory);
>     	}
>       });
>       super.contract(new HystrixDelegatingContract(contract));
>       return super.build();
>     }
> 
> create里边调用了构造方法将dispatch放进去的，追踪调用create的位置

调用create方法：**ReflectiveFeign\#newInstance**

>     public class ReflectiveFeign extends Feign {
>       // 这是一个静态内部类，在下边
>       private final ParseHandlersByName targetToHandlersByName;
>       private final InvocationHandlerFactory factory;
>     
>       @Override
>       public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {
>         Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
>         Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
>         List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();
>     
>         for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
>           if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
>             continue;
>           } else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
>             DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
>             defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
>             methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
>           } else {
>     	    // 重点。追踪nameToHandler
>             methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
>           }
>         }
>         InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
>         T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
>             new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);
>     
>         for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
>           defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
>         }
>         return proxy;
>       }
>       
>       static final class ParseHandlersByName {
>         private final Contract contract;
>         private final Options options;
>         private final Encoder encoder;
>         private final Decoder decoder;
>         private final ErrorDecoder errorDecoder;
>         private final QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder;
>         private final SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory factory;
>     
>         ParseHandlersByName(
>             Contract contract,
>             Options options,
>             Encoder encoder,
>             Decoder decoder,
>             QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder,
>             ErrorDecoder errorDecoder,
>             SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory factory) {
>           this.contract = contract;
>           this.options = options;
>           this.factory = factory;
>           this.errorDecoder = errorDecoder;
>           this.queryMapEncoder = queryMapEncoder;
>           this.encoder = checkNotNull(encoder, "encoder");
>           this.decoder = checkNotNull(decoder, "decoder");
>         }
>     
>         public Map<String, MethodHandler> apply(Target key) {
>           List<MethodMetadata> metadata = contract.parseAndValidatateMetadata(key.type());
>           Map<String, MethodHandler> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, MethodHandler>();
>           for (MethodMetadata md : metadata) {
>             BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs buildTemplate;
>             if (!md.formParams().isEmpty() && md.template().bodyTemplate() == null) {
>               buildTemplate = new BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder);
>             } else if (md.bodyIndex() != null) {
>               buildTemplate = new BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder);
>             } else {
>               buildTemplate = new BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs(md, queryMapEncoder);
>             }
>     		// 重点。追踪factory.create（即：SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory#create）
>             result.put(md.configKey(), factory.create(key, md, buildTemplate, options, decoder, errorDecoder));
>           }
>           return result;
>         }
>       }
>     }

**SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory\#create**

>     import feign.InvocationHandlerFactory.MethodHandler;
>     
>     final class SynchronousMethodHandler implements MethodHandler {
>       private final MethodMetadata metadata;
>       private final Target<?> target;
>       private final Client client;
>       private final RequestTemplate.Factory buildTemplateFromArgs;
>       private final List<RequestInterceptor> requestInterceptors;
>       //其他代码
>     
>       private SynchronousMethodHandler(Target<?> target, Client client, Retryer retryer,
>           List<RequestInterceptor> requestInterceptors, Logger logger,
>           Logger.Level logLevel, MethodMetadata metadata,
>           RequestTemplate.Factory buildTemplateFromArgs, Options options,
>           Decoder decoder, ErrorDecoder errorDecoder, boolean decode404,
>           boolean closeAfterDecode, ExceptionPropagationPolicy propagationPolicy) {
>         this.target = checkNotNull(target, "target");
>         this.client = checkNotNull(client, "client for %s", target);
>         this.requestInterceptors =
>             checkNotNull(requestInterceptors, "requestInterceptors for %s", target);
>         this.metadata = checkNotNull(metadata, "metadata for %s", target);
>         this.buildTemplateFromArgs = checkNotNull(buildTemplateFromArgs, "metadata for %s", target);
>     	//其他代码
>       }
>     
>       @Override
>       public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable {
>         RequestTemplate template = buildTemplateFromArgs.create(argv);
>         Retryer retryer = this.retryer.clone();
>         while (true) {
>           try {
>             return executeAndDecode(template);
>           } catch (RetryableException e) {
>             try {
>               retryer.continueOrPropagate(e);
>             } catch (RetryableException th) {
>               Throwable cause = th.getCause();
>               if (propagationPolicy == UNWRAP && cause != null) {
>                 throw cause;
>               } else {
>                 throw th;
>               }
>             }
>             if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
>               logger.logRetry(metadata.configKey(), logLevel);
>             }
>             continue;
>           }
>         }
>       }
>       
>       static class Factory {
>         // 其他代码
>     	
>         public MethodHandler create(Target<?> target,
>                                     MethodMetadata md,
>                                     RequestTemplate.Factory buildTemplateFromArgs,
>                                     Options options,
>                                     Decoder decoder,
>                                     ErrorDecoder errorDecoder) {
>           return new SynchronousMethodHandler(target, client, retryer, requestInterceptors, logger,
>               logLevel, md, buildTemplateFromArgs, options, decoder,
>               errorDecoder, decode404, closeAfterDecode, propagationPolicy);
>         }
>       }
>       
>       Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template) throws Throwable {
>         Request request = targetRequest(template);
>     	Response response;
>     	//其他代码
>     	response = client.execute(request, options);
>     	//其他代码
>       }
>     }
> 
> 当调用被@FeignClient修饰接口中的方法时，该方法会被**SynchronousMethodHandler**动态代理：生成一个RequestTemplate对象（也就是上边的invoke方法）。
> 
> executeAndDecode()方法会通过RequestTemplate 生成 Request对象。Request对象将交给**Client\#execute**。

# 五、调用Client组件 #

追踪上边的接口：Client client（在feign包中定义的）。

Feign最终发送request请求以及接收response响应，都是由Client组件完成的。Client的默认实现类是Client.Default（feign包里），该类由HttpURLConnnection实现网络请求，另外还支持HttpClient、Okhttp。

首先来看以下在FeignRibbonClient的自动配置类，**FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration**

> 主要在工程启动的时候注入一些bean
> 
>     @ConditionalOnClass({ ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class })
>     @Configuration
>     @AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class)
>     public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {
>         @Bean
>     	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
>     	public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,
>     			SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
>     		return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(null, null),
>     				cachingFactory, clientFactory);
>     	}
>     }

在缺失配置feignClient的情况下，会自动注入**Client.Default（feign包下）**。

>     public interface Client {
>       Response execute(Request request, Options options) throws IOException;
>     
>       class Default implements Client {
>     
>         private final SSLSocketFactory sslContextFactory;
>         private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;
>     	
>         public Default(SSLSocketFactory sslContextFactory, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) {
>           this.sslContextFactory = sslContextFactory;
>           this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier;
>         }
>     
>         @Override
>         public Response execute(Request request, Options options) throws IOException {
>           HttpURLConnection connection = convertAndSend(request, options);
>           return convertResponse(connection, request);
>         }
>     	
>     	HttpURLConnection convertAndSend(Request request, Options options) throws IOException {
>           final HttpURLConnection connection =
>               (HttpURLConnection) new URL(request.url()).openConnection();
>     		  
>     	  // 若是https协议，设置ssl
>           if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
>             HttpsURLConnection sslCon = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
>             if (sslContextFactory != null) {
>               sslCon.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContextFactory);
>             }
>             if (hostnameVerifier != null) {
>               sslCon.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
>             }
>           }
>     	  
>     	  //设置连接超时时间、读超时时间、请求方法等
>           connection.setConnectTimeout(options.connectTimeoutMillis());
>           connection.setReadTimeout(options.readTimeoutMillis());
>           connection.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
>           connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(options.isFollowRedirects());
>           connection.setRequestMethod(request.httpMethod().name());
>     	  
>     	  // 看header中是否有"Content-Encoding"项，若有则使用其编码（"gzip"或"deflate"）
>           Collection<String> contentEncodingValues = request.headers().get(CONTENT_ENCODING);
>           boolean gzipEncodedRequest =
>               contentEncodingValues != null && contentEncodingValues.contains(ENCODING_GZIP);
>           boolean deflateEncodedRequest =
>               contentEncodingValues != null && contentEncodingValues.contains(ENCODING_DEFLATE);
>     
>     	  // 设置请求头部
>           boolean hasAcceptHeader = false;
>           Integer contentLength = null;
>           for (String field : request.headers().keySet()) {
>             if (field.equalsIgnoreCase("Accept")) {
>               hasAcceptHeader = true;
>             }
>             for (String value : request.headers().get(field)) {
>               if (field.equals(CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
>                 if (!gzipEncodedRequest && !deflateEncodedRequest) {
>                   contentLength = Integer.valueOf(value);
>                   connection.addRequestProperty(field, value);
>                 }
>               } else {
>                 connection.addRequestProperty(field, value);
>               }
>             }
>           }
>           // Some servers choke on the default accept string.
>           if (!hasAcceptHeader) {
>             connection.addRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
>           }
>     	  // 若有请求体，详细设置：选择gzip/deflater压缩等
>           if (request.requestBody().asBytes() != null) {
>             if (contentLength != null) {
>               connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(contentLength);
>             } else {
>               connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(8196);
>             }
>             connection.setDoOutput(true);
>             OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();
>             if (gzipEncodedRequest) {
>               out = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
>             } else if (deflateEncodedRequest) {
>               out = new DeflaterOutputStream(out);
>             }
>             try {
>               out.write(request.requestBody().asBytes());
>             } finally {
>               try {
>                 out.close();
>               } catch (IOException suppressed) { // NOPMD
>               }
>             }
>           }
>           return connection;
>         }
>     
>         Response convertResponse(HttpURLConnection connection, Request request) throws IOException {
>           int status = connection.getResponseCode();
>           String reason = connection.getResponseMessage();
>     
>           if (status < 0) {
>             throw new IOException(format("Invalid status(%s) executing %s %s", status,
>                 connection.getRequestMethod(), connection.getURL()));
>           }
>     
>           Map<String, Collection<String>> headers = new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<String>>();
>           for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> field : connection.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
>             // response message
>             if (field.getKey() != null) {
>               headers.put(field.getKey(), field.getValue());
>             }
>           }
>     
>           Integer length = connection.getContentLength();
>           if (length == -1) {
>             length = null;
>           }
>           InputStream stream;
>           if (status >= 400) {
>             stream = connection.getErrorStream();
>           } else {
>             stream = connection.getInputStream();
>           }
>           return Response.builder()
>               .status(status)
>               .reason(reason)
>               .headers(headers)
>               .request(request)
>               .body(stream, length)
>               .build();
>         }
>       }
>     }
> 
> 它使用的网络请求框架为HttpURLConnection。

**怎么在feign中使用HttpClient**

> 查看**FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration**的源码
> 
>     @ConditionalOnClass({ ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class })
>     @Configuration
>     @AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class)
>     public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {
>         //省略代码
>     
>         @Configuration
>     	@ConditionalOnClass(ApacheHttpClient.class)
>     	@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.httpclient.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
>     	protected static class HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {
>     
>     		@Autowired(required = false)
>     		private HttpClient httpClient;
>     
>     		@Bean
>     		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Client.class)
>     		public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,
>     				SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
>     			ApacheHttpClient delegate;
>     			if (this.httpClient != null) {
>     				delegate = new ApacheHttpClient(this.httpClient);
>     			}
>     			else {
>     				delegate = new ApacheHttpClient();
>     			}
>     			return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(delegate, cachingFactory, clientFactory);
>     		}
>     	}
>     
>     //省略代码
>     }
> 
> 从代码@ConditionalOnClass(ApacheHttpClient.class)注解可知道，只需要在pom文件加上HttpClient的classpath就行了，另外需要在配置文件上加上feign.httpclient.enabled为true，从 @ConditionalOnProperty注解可知，这个可以不写，在默认的情况下就为true.

在pom文件加上：

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

同理，若想要feign使用Okhttp，则只需要在pom文件上加上feign-okhttp的依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

# 六、Feign的负载均衡 #

> 通过上述的FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration类配置Client的类型(httpurlconnection，okhttp和httpclient)时候，可知最终向容器注入的是LoadBalancerFeignClient，即负载均衡客户端。
> 
> “第四部分：拦截@FeignClient修饰接口中的方法”最后，可以看到最终调用**Client\#execute**

**LoadBalancerFeignClient**：

>     @Override
>     public Response execute(Request request, Request.Options options) throws IOException {
>     	try {
>     		URI asUri = URI.create(request.url());
>     		String clientName = asUri.getHost();
>     		URI uriWithoutHost = cleanUrl(request.url(), clientName);
>     		FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest ribbonRequest = new FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest(
>     				this.delegate, request, uriWithoutHost);
>     
>     		IClientConfig requestConfig = getClientConfig(options, clientName);
>     		return lbClient(clientName).executeWithLoadBalancer(ribbonRequest,
>     				requestConfig).toResponse();
>     	}
>     	catch (ClientException e) {
>     		IOException io = findIOException(e);
>     		if (io != null) {
>     			throw io;
>     		}
>     		throw new RuntimeException(e);
>     	}
>     }

executeWithLoadBalancer()方法（**AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient\#executeWithLoadBalancer**），即通过负载均衡的方式请求：

>     public T executeWithLoadBalancer(final S request, final IClientConfig requestConfig) throws ClientException {
>     	RequestSpecificRetryHandler handler = getRequestSpecificRetryHandler(request, requestConfig);
>     	LoadBalancerCommand<T> command = LoadBalancerCommand.<T>builder()
>     			.withLoadBalancerContext(this)
>     			.withRetryHandler(handler)
>     			.withLoadBalancerURI(request.getUri())
>     			.build();
>     
>     	try {
>     		return command.submit(
>     			new ServerOperation<T>() {
>     				@Override
>     				public Observable<T> call(Server server) {
>     					URI finalUri = reconstructURIWithServer(server, request.getUri());
>     					S requestForServer = (S) request.replaceUri(finalUri);
>     					try {
>     						return Observable.just(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.this.execute(requestForServer, requestConfig));
>     					} 
>     					catch (Exception e) {
>     						return Observable.error(e);
>     					}
>     				}
>     			})
>     			.toBlocking()
>     			.single();
>     	} catch (Exception e) {
>     		Throwable t = e.getCause();
>     		if (t instanceof ClientException) {
>     			throw (ClientException) t;
>     		} else {
>     			throw new ClientException(e);
>     		}
>     	}
>     }

**submit**() //LoadBalancerCommand\#submit

> 需要注意的是： LoadBalancerCommand所在包为：ribbon-loadbalance-xxx.jar。说明，feign是通过调用了Ribbon的负载均衡。

>     Observable<T> o = (this.server == null ? this.selectServer() : Observable.just(this.server))
>     		                .concatMap(new Func1<Server, Observable<T>>() {
>     	// Called for each server being selected
>     	public Observable<T> call(Server server) {
>     		context.setServer(server); 
>     		final ServerStats stats = loadBalancerContext.getServerStats(server);
>     		// Called for each attempt and retry
>     		Observable<T> o = Observable
>     				.just(server)
>     				.concatMap(new Func1<Server, Observable<T>>() {
>     			//onCompleted、onError、onNext、recordStats等设置 
>     			//执行retryPolicy等
>     		}
>     	}
>     }

上述代码中有个selectServer()（LoadBalancerCommand\#selectServer()），该方法是选择服务的进行负载均衡的方法，代码如下：

>     private Observable<Server> selectServer() {
>     	return Observable.create(new OnSubscribe<Server>() {
>     		@Override
>     		public void call(Subscriber<? super Server> next) {
>     			try {
>     				Server server = loadBalancerContext.getServerFromLoadBalancer(loadBalancerURI, loadBalancerKey);   
>     				next.onNext(server);
>     				next.onCompleted();
>     			} catch (Exception e) {
>     				next.onError(e);
>     			}
>     		}
>     	});
>     }

详见：[SpringCloud原理系列--负载均衡\_feiying0canglang的博客-CSDN博客][SpringCloud_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]

[SpringCloud--_--FeignClient_IT_-CSDN]: https://knife.blog.csdn.net/article/details/110367228
[Feign_ - java_ java_java_java]: https://book.itheima.net/course/1265899443273850881/1275268490151862274/1275269636253818884
[Feign_-CSDN_feign]: https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/73480304
[-Java]: https://www.cnblogs.com/crazymakercircle/p/11965726.html
[Feign Client]: https://juejin.cn/post/6844904195829547022
[52087a61c8e95a811d86e53313e07f43.png]: /images/20221120/f8874447e14c4eceb8ef1acfce3f6a31.png
[Feign_EnableFeignClients - _ - OSCHINA -]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2518341/blog/3113889
[Feign_FeignClientFactoryBean - _ - OSCHINA -]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2518341/blog/3113900
[Feign_ - _ - _ AIoT]: https://aijishu.com/a/1060000000005563#item-3
[Feign_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/feiying0canglang/article/details/107597277
[Java_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/feiying0canglang/article/details/104315234
[SpringCloud_--_feiying0canglang_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/feiying0canglang/article/details/110875799