NSIS打包exe样例脚本

痛定思痛。 2022-12-23 03:20 194阅读 0赞

# 1、前言 #

程序设计好以后会生成若干可执行文件和依赖文件。为了方便程序被更好地使用，需要将程序封装为一个安装程序。

# 2、平台和环境 #

Windows 安装 NSIS

下载地址：[https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Download][https_nsis.sourceforge.io_Download]

NSIS（Nullsoft Scriptable Install System）是一个开源的 Windows 系统下安装程序制作程序，提供了安装、卸载、系统设置、文件解压缩等功能。NSIS通过脚本语言来描述安装程序的行为和逻辑的。

## 安装HW VNIS Edit ##

下载地址：[https://sourceforge.net/projects/hmne/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_hmne]

HW VNISEDIT是他的这门语言的一个开发工具，能通过向导自动生成一些代码，下面我们做一个简单的应用程序打包步骤

# 3、使用教程 #

打开 HM NIS Edit ，进入安装向导

![20210323170449110.png][]

选择 文件-> 新建脚本（向导）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21laW1laWVlZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

#  NSIS打包exe样例脚本 #

--------------------

## ##

### 解决中文乱码，可以再脚本开头加一行代码 ###

Unicode true

## ##

### 解决协议乱码 ###

可以使用notepad++，修改成bom的utf-8格式即可。

### 包含卸载，服务注册，卸载结束程序 ###

; 该脚本使用 HM VNISEdit 脚本编辑器向导产生
    
    ; 安装程序初始定义常量
    !define PRODUCT_NAME "小v内网助手"
    !define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0"
    !define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "迈帮科技, Inc."
    !define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "http://www.xiaovie.com"
    !define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
    !define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"
    
    SetCompressor lzma
    
    ; ------ MUI 现代界面定义 (1.67 版本以上兼容) ------
    !include "MUI.nsh"
    
    ; MUI 预定义常量
    !define MUI_ABORTWARNING
    !define MUI_ICON "setup.ico"
    !define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-uninstall.ico"
    
    ; 欢迎页面
    !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
    ; 许可协议页面
    !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "软件安装许可协议.rtf"
    ; 安装过程页面
    !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
    ; 安装完成页面
    ;!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\install.bat"
    ;!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME "$INSTDIR\*.*"
    !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
    
    ; 安装卸载过程页面
    !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
    
    ; 安装界面包含的语言设置
    !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "SimpChinese"
    
    ; 安装预释放文件
    !insertmacro MUI_RESERVEFILE_INSTALLOPTIONS
    ; ------ MUI 现代界面定义结束 ------
    
    Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
    OutFile "小v内网助手服务.exe"
    InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\xiaovie"
    InstallDirRegKey HKCU "Software\xiaovie natapp" ""
    ShowInstDetails show
    ShowUnInstDetails show
    BrandingText "小v内网助手"
    
    Section "主程序（必须）" SEC01
      SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
      SetOverwrite ifnewer
      File /r "xiaovie_helper\*.*"
      ;CreateDirectory ""
      ;CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\natapp.exe"
    SectionEnd
    
    Section -AdditionalIcons
      WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
      CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手"
      CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手\Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
      CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    SectionEnd
    
    Section -Post
      WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
      WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
      WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
      WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
      WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
      WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
      WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\xiaovie natapp" "" $INSTDIR
      ExecWait 'nssm install XiaovieNatapp'
      Exec 'nssm start XiaovieNatapp'
      ExecWait 'nssm install XiaovieNginx'
      Exec 'nssm start XiaovieNginx'
      ;WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "natapp" "$INSTDIR\natapp.exe"
      ;WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "nginx" "$INSTDIR\nginx.exe"
      ;Exec "nginx.exe"
    SectionEnd
    
    /******************************
     *  以下是安装程序的卸载部分  *
     ******************************/
    
    Section Uninstall
      nsExec::Exec "taskkill /im nginx.exe /f"
      nsExec::Exec "taskkill /im natapp.exe /f"
      
      Exec 'sc stop XiaovieNginx'
      Exec 'sc delete XiaovieNginx'
      Exec 'sc stop XiaovieNatapp'
      Exec 'sc delete XiaovieNatapp'
      
    	;ExecWait 'nssm remove XiaovieNatapp'
    	;ExecWait 'nssm stop XiaovieNatapp'
    
      ;ExecWait 'nssm remove XiaovieNginx'
      ;ExecWait 'nssm stop XiaovieNginx'
      
      nsExec::Exec "taskkill /im nssm.exe /f"
      
      Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
      Delete "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
      Delete "$INSTDIR\natapp.exe"
      Delete "$INSTDIR\nginx.exe"
      Delete "$INSTDIR\nssm.exe"
    
      Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手\Uninstall.lnk"
      Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手\Website.lnk"
      ;Delete "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
    
      RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\小v内网助手"
      RMDir ""
    
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\temp"
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\logs"
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\html"
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\docs"
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\contrib"
      RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\conf"
    
      RMDir "$INSTDIR"
    
      DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
      DeleteRegKey /ifempty HKCU "Software\xiaovie natapp"
      ;DeleteRegValue HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "natapp"
      ;DeleteRegValue HKCU "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "nginx"
      ;Exec 'sc stop XiaovieNginx'
      ;Exec 'sc delete XiaovieNginx'
      ;Exec 'sc stop XiaovieNatapp'
      ;Exec 'sc delete XiaovieNatapp'
      SetAutoClose true
    SectionEnd
    
    #-- 根据 NSIS 脚本编辑规则，所有 Function 区段必须放置在 Section 区段之后编写，以避免安装程序出现未可预知的问题。--#
    
    !include x64.nsh
    Function .onInit
    			${If} ${RunningX64}
          ${EnableX64FSRedirection}
          ${else}
          MessageBox MB_OK "对不起，该应用需要在64位操作系统中运行！"
          Abort
          ${EndIf}
    	InitPluginsDir
      ;创建互斥防止重复运行
      System::Call 'kernel32::CreateMutexA(i 0, i 0, t "WinSnap_installer") i .r1 ?e'
      Pop $R0
      StrCmp $R0 0 +3
        MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "有一个 小v内网助手 安装向导已经运行！"
        Abort
    FunctionEnd
    
    Section -
           Detailprint '$SYSDIR'
           DetailPrint '$WINDIR'
           DetailPrint '$PROGRAMFILES'
    SectionEnd
    
    
    Function un.onInit
      MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "您确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，及其所有的组件？" IDYES +2
      Abort
    FunctionEnd
    
    Function un.onUninstSuccess
      HideWindow
      MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从您的计算机移除。"
    FunctionEnd

[https_nsis.sourceforge.io_Download]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fnsis.sourceforge.io%2FDownload
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_hmne]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fhmne%2F
[20210323170449110.png]: /images/20221120/2a612edb17f94d4fa7d275a5cc89c213.png
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