Zabbix_Server 迁移之 Agent 地址批量修改

港控/mmm° 2022-12-21 10:57 243阅读 0赞

# 背景需求： #

某企业在测试环境上搭建了一套zabbix , 并且通过zabbix的自动注册功能已经将几百台机器包括Window和Linux纳入监控，现需要在生产环境上重新搭建多一套新的zabbix，需要把之前测试环境上添加的所有机器迁移到生产环境上，并且针对Linux操作系统需要在原有指标的基础上补充一些监控指标。

# 需求分析： #

这里有几种方式实现，一是通过一键卸载脚本，结合自动化运维工具，将之前安装的agent批量删除，然后批量安装新的Agent部署包；二是直接修改zabbix \_agentd.conf 配置文件，将原来的Server地址替换为生产环境上的地址，然后添加进行自定义监控指标的添加，最后重启Agent。本文使用是第二种。

# 需求实现： #

Linux操作系统

(1) 制作替换的脚本；操作步骤：一、把对应的新增指标相关脚本放置在对应的脚本目录，这里需要注意zabbix \_agent 配置文件是否开启Include参数并且指定对应的目录，二是修改zabbix \_agentd.conf 的配置文件，将Server参数和Active Server 修改为生产环境的地址，三是重启zabbix\_agentd。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
(2) 脚本执行结果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
附l wrp.sh 脚本内容：（因部署环境不同，脚本的细节可能需要修改）

!/bin/bash
    
    desc: used for replace zabbix client ip address
    
    set -e
    
    ################################参数区#############################
    
    baseshell=$(cd dirname $0; pwd)
    
    Script="$(cd $baseshell; pwd)/script"
    
    config="$(cd $baseshell; pwd)/etc"
    
    BASEDIR="/usr/local/zabbix"
    
    CONF_FILE="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
    
    IncludeDir="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d"
    
    LinuxVersion=$(cat /proc/version | awk '{print $3}' | awk -F '[.]' '{print $(NF-1)}')
    
    Include="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf"
    
    Agent_User="zabbix"
    
    Agent_Server="192.168.1.105"
    
    #############################命令执行#############################
    
    function run() { 
    
    _cmd="${1}"
    
    _debug="0"
    
    _red="33[0;31m"
    
    _green="33[0;32m"
    
    _reset="33[0m"
    
    _user="$(whoami)"
    
    如果设置了第二个参数，可以开启调试模式
    
    if [ "${#}" = "2" ];then
    
    if [ "${2}" = "1" ];then
    
    _debug="1"
    
    fi
    
    fi
    
    if [ "${DEBUG_COMMANDS}" = "1" ] || [ "${_debug}" = "1" ];then
    
    printf "${_red}%s $ ${_green}${_cmd}${_reset}n" "${_user}"
    
    fi
    
    sh -c "LANG=C LC_ALL=C ${_cmd}"
    
    }
    
    ####################################区域分割线###################################
    
    function parting(){ 
    
    local string
    
    if [ "$#" = 0 ];then
    
    echo -e "33[34;1m" && printf "%40s" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "33[31m[null]c" && echo -e "33[34mc" && printf "%40sn" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "33[0m"
    
    sleep 3
    
    fi
    
    if [ "$#" -ge 1 ];then
    
    string=$*
    
    echo -e "33[34;1m" && printf "%40s" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "33[31m[$string]c" && echo -e "33[34mc" && printf "%40sn" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "33[0m"
    
    sleep 3
    
    fi
    
    }
    
    ###############################判断是否有监控脚本###################################
    
    function scripts_check(){ 
    
    parting "脚本检查"
    
    iostat脚本检测
    
    scripts_iostat="${BASEDIR}/scripts/iostat1.py"
    
    if [ -f "${scripts_iostat}" ];then
    
    echo "iostat脚本已存在"
    
    else
    
    run "cp ${Script}/iostat1.py ${BASEDIR}/scripts/"
    
    echo "iostat脚本放置成功"
    
    fi
    
    swap脚本检查
    
    scripts_swap="${BASEDIR}/scripts/swap.py"
    
    if [ -f "${scripts_swap}" ];then
    
    echo "交换分区脚本已存在"
    
    else
    
    run "cp ${Script}/swap.py ${BASEDIR}/scripts/"
    
    echo "交换分区脚本放置成功"
    
    fi
    
    io_information脚本检查
    
    scripts_io_inform="${BASEDIR}/scripts/io_information.sh"
    
    if [ -f "${scripts_io_inform}" ];then
    
    echo "IO信息脚本已存在"
    
    else
    
    run "cp ${Script}/io_information.sh ${BASEDIR}/scripts/"
    
    echo "IO信息脚本已放置成功"
    
    fi
    
    cpu脚本检查
    
    scripts_cpu_iowait="${BASEDIR}/scripts/cpu_iowait.sh"
    
    if [ -f "${scripts_cpu_iowait}" ];then
    
    echo "cpu_iowait脚本已存在"
    
    else
    
    run "cp ${Script}/cpu_iowait.sh ${BASEDIR}/scripts/"
    
    echo "cpu_iowait脚本放置成功"
    
    fi
    
    Agent扩展配置文件检查
    
    Agent_All_Conf="${IncludeDir}/all.conf"
    
    if [ -f "$Agent_All_Conf" ];then
    
    echo "Agent扩展配置文件已经存在"
    
    else
    
    run "cp ${config}/all.conf ${IncludeDir}/"
    
    run "sed -i \"s@/usr/local/zabbix@${BASEDIR}@g\" ${IncludeDir}/all.conf"
    
    echo "Agent扩展配置文件已放置成功"
    
    fi
    
    }
    
    ###############################Agent配置文件Server地址修改###################################
    
    function agent_conf_check(){ 
    
    parting "Agent配置文件Server地址修改"
    
    判断配置文件
    
    if [ -f "$CONF_FILE" ];then
    
    echo "IO脚本已存在"
    
    run "sed -i 's/^Server=.*$/Server=${Agent_Server}/' ${CONF_FILE}"
    
    run "sed -i 's/^ServerActive=.*$/ServerActive=${Agent_Server}/' ${CONF_FILE}"
    
    echo "Agent_Server的ip地址替换成功."
    
    Agent_Include=cat ${ CONF_FILE} |grep ^Include= | wc -l
    
    if [ $Agent_Include -eq "0" ];then
    
    run "sed -i \"s@# Include=@Include=${Include}@g\" grep Include= -rl ${CONF_FILE}"
    
    echo -e "Agent的Include配置成功."
    
    else
    
    Agent_Include_t=cat ${ CONF_FILE} | grep "^Include=${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*\.conf" | wc -l
    
    if [ $Agent_Include_t -ne 1 ];then
    
    echo "Include扩展模块需要重新修改!!!!!!"
    
    exit 1
    
    fi
    
    fi
    
    run "chmod -R 755 ${BASEDIR}"
    
    run "chown -R ${Agent_User}.${Agent_User} ${BASEDIR}"
    
    else
    
    echo "Agent的配置文件不存，请重新修改脚本！！！"
    
    exit 0
    
    fi
    
    }
    
    ###############################重启Zabbix_Agent##################################
    
    function reload_agent(){ 
    
    parting "重启Agent服务"
    
    if [ ${ LinuxVersion} = "el7" ];then
    
    run "systemctl restart zabbix_agentd.service"
    
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    
    echo -e "Agent服务重启success."
    
    else
    
    echo -e "Agent服务重启fail,请检查配置！！！"
    
    fi
    
    else
    
    run "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart"
    
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    
    echo -e "Agent服务重启success."
    
    else
    
    echo -e "Agent服务重启fail,请检查配置！！！"
    
    fi
    
    fi
    
    }
    
    case $1 in
    
    install)
    
    scripts_check;
    
    agent_conf_check;
    
    reload_agent
    ;;
    *)
    echo -e "33[31m usage: basename ${0} [install] 33[0m"
    ;;
    esac
    exit 0

# Window操作系统 #

(1) 编写替换Server ip地址的BAT批处理文件；实现步骤：将原来的地址修改为生产环境的地址，然后重启zabbix \_agentd  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
(2) 脚本执行的结果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
附 window\_agent.bat 脚本内容：（因部署环境不同，脚本的细节可能需要修改）

@echo off
    
    cd C:Program FilesZABBIX_AGENT3conf
    
    copy zabbix_agentd.win.conf zabbix_agentd.win.conf.bak
    
    Set strOld=192.168.1.233
    
    Set strNew=192.168.1.105
    
    Set fn=zabbix_agentd.win.conf
    
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
    
    for /f "tokens=*" %%i in (%fn%) do (
    
    set a=%%i
    
    set "a=!a:%strOld%=%strNew%!"
    
    echo !a!>>temp1010.txt)
    
    echo 'replace success!!'
    
    move /y temp1010.txt "%fn%"
    
    echo stop zabbix services
    
    net stop "Zabbix Agent"
    
    echo start zabbix services
    
    net start "Zabbix Agent"
    
    pause

参考链接 ：

技巧 | Zabbix\_Server 迁移之 Agent 地址批量修改 ：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xAmDScHhm-bT78-pyuOW1g  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201116110627443.png_pic_center]

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[20201116110627443.png_pic_center]: /images/20221120/ba8850553c4c41f0b039dfea7df23b7d.png