Linux环境下安装Jenkins(超详细)

Myth丶恋晨 2022-12-20 11:17 226阅读 0赞

首先安装Jenkins之前，linux中必须安装好了JDK和Maven，如果还没有安装过，下面准备好安装教程，

Linux环境安装JDK：[https://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7066913.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_xuliangxing_p_7066913.html]

Linux环境安装Maven：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_35868412/article/details/89471735][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_35868412_article_details_89471735]

确认JDk和Maven安装没有问题之后，我们来开始安装Jenkins

1.在根目录下创建文件夹

**mkdir jenkins**

下载linux jenkins ，官网地址：[https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/][https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat]

下载这个因为是访问国外网站，访问很慢，这边我已经下载好了，放到了我的百度云盘上，

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1m1agyCRcb8X5QWuFnQUdSw   
提取码：6978   
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

下载完成之后，将 jenkins-2.174-1.1.noarch.rpm 放到jenkins目录，

![20190423165248994.png][]

进入jenkins目录解压，解压命令：

**rpm -ivh jenkins-2.174-1.1.noarch.rpm**

解压成功之后，查看jenkins安装的目录

**whereis jenkins**

![20190423165948841.png][]

这边启动有个小插曲，我启动报错了，

Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code

到网上找了下原因，是因为我jenkins中的没有配置jdk的路径

找下jdk安装路径

![201904231702093.png][]

然后修改/etc/init.d/jenkins文件 ，配置jdk安装路径

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

修改完成之后，重新启动一下jenkins，启动成功~

![20190423170636732.png][]

访问一下,浏览器访问：`http://服务器IP:8080/`

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

访问jenkins的时候，有个初始化密码，需要你输入，这边查找初始化密码的方法也在下面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

输入之后，访问成功~

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

[https_www.cnblogs.com_xuliangxing_p_7066913.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7066913.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_35868412_article_details_89471735]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35868412/article/details/89471735
[https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat]: https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/
[20190423165248994.png]: /images/20221120/ef4d3f3139dc44a784eac3c576f1025e.png
[20190423165948841.png]: /images/20221120/210fa2c83641427690a6d5b6e3a33d1d.png
[201904231702093.png]: /images/20221120/2afe4aa3c33d41d6a64a217fc64cee69.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/c7431de1b8df44fa98aa2df0610e0f73.png
[20190423170636732.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190423170636732.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190423170929700.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190423170826101.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190423171546560.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1ODY4NDEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70