【SpringBoot】在SpringBoot中集成日志收集

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-12-20 08:43 210阅读 0赞

# 效果圖 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQ2OTY4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 日志框架选择 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQ2OTY4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

# Springboot 日志管理配置logback-spring.xml #

## application.yml配置 ##

spring:
      application:
        name: bennyrhys
    logging:
      file:
        name: ./logs/${spring.application.name}.log

## logback-spring.xml ##

<configuration>
        <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
        <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml" />
    
        
        <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            </encoder>
            <File>${LOG_FILE}</File>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}.%d{ yyyy-MM-dd}</fileNamePattern>
                <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-7}</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
        </appender>
    
        <root level="INFO">
            <springProfile name="!prod">
                <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
            </springProfile>
            <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
        </root>
    </configuration>

參考配置

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 
     3 
     4 
     6 
     7 
     8 <configuration debug="true">
     9     
    10     
    11     <property name="LOG_FILE" value="${LOG_FILE}"/>
    12 
    13     
    14     <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    15         <encoder>
    16             <pattern>%d{ HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger{ 36} [%line] - %msg%n</pattern>
    17         </encoder>
    18     </appender>
    19 
    20     
    21     
    22     <appender name="R" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    23         
    24         
    25         
    26         <encoder>
    27             <pattern>%d{ HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger{ 36} [%line] - %msg%n</pattern>
    28         </encoder>
    29         
    30         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    31             <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}.%d{ yyyy-MM-dd}.log
    32             </fileNamePattern>
    33             <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
    34         </rollingPolicy>
    35     </appender>
    36 
    37     <logger name="noModule" level="info"/>
    38     <logger name="org.codehaus" level="info"/>
    39     <logger name="org.apache" level="info"/>
    40     <logger name="org.springframework" level="info"/>
    41     <logger name="druid.sql" level="info"/>
    42     <logger name="com.alibaba" level="debug">
    43         <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
    44     </logger>
    45     <logger name="com.springboot" level="debug"/>
    46     <root level="info">
    47         <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
    48         <appender-ref ref="R"/>
    49     </root>
    50 </configuration>

# 方法調用 #

1 (1) public final class InStockController { 
    2  
    3      private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(InStockController.class);
    4  }
    5  
    6 
    7  
    8 (2)  方法中
    9   logger.info("xxxxxxxx");

# 实战应用 #

## logbak配置 ##

application.yml只能简单配置（日志路径、格式）

logbak-spring.xml可以复杂配置（区分info和error日志，每天一个日志）

注意：可以通过springframeworkjar包org-logging-logback下默认配置引用信息

**application.yml**

# 日志配置
    logging:
      pattern:
        console: "%d - %msg%n"
    # level:
    # com.bennyrhys.wechat_order.LoggerTest: debug
    
    # level: debug # 直接指定级别
    # path: /Users/bennyrhys/Documents/Idea_Demo/WeChat-Order/wechat_order/src/main/resources/ # 弃用了
    # file: /Users/bennyrhys/Documents/Idea_Demo/WeChat-Order/wechat_order/src/main/resources/sell.log # 弃用了

**logback-spring.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <configuration>
    
        <appender name = "consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>
                    %d - %msg%n
                </pattern>
            </layout>
        </appender>
    
        <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
                <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
            </filter>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>
                    %msg%n
                </pattern>
            </encoder>
    
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    
                <fileNamePattern>/Users/bennyrhys/Documents/Idea_Demo/WeChat-Order/wechat_order/src/main/resources/info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
            </rollingPolicy>
        </appender>
        
        <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
            </filter>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>
                    %msg%n
                </pattern>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>/Users/bennyrhys/Documents/Idea_Demo/WeChat-Order/wechat_order/src/main/resources/error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
            </rollingPolicy>
        </appender>
    
    
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="consoleLog" />
            <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog" />
            <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" />
        </root>
    
    </configuration>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQ2OTY4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221120/d4952b0058eb498dbdcded72ff66b63a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQ2OTY4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201112144940169.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzQ2OTY4MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center