解决VMware Workstation9 安装Ubuntu Desktop 12.04 LTS无法启动图形界面

忘是亡心i 2022-12-19 13:14 213阅读 0赞

前提已经将CPU启动VT，在BIOS SetupUtility

Config==> CPU ==> Intel(R) VirtualizationTechnology ==> 设置为 Enabled

问题表象为在用ISO介质安装完虚拟机以后，登陆出现

******************************************************************

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Vmware EasyInstall

PLEASE WAIT! VMwareTools is currently being

installed on yoursystem. Depending on the

version of Ubuntuyou are installing, you may

intallation.Otherwise, please wait for the

graphicalenvironment to launch. Thank you.

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

ubuntulogin:\_

等了很久很久……，这个界面还是没有动过…

解决办法一：

登陆系统，运行startx

解决办法二：

登陆系统，运行sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start

或者

先输入 sudo -s

输入你的密码， 切换到root权限

之后cd /etc/init.d

再输入lightdm start

前面两种方法虽然能解决图形界面无法呈现的问题，但是每次开关机都必须这样操作，显得非常不人性化，于是找到了第三种解决办法：

1. Restorethe `/etc/issue` file:

`sudomv /etc/issue.backup /etc/issue`

2. Restorethe `/etc/rc.local` file:

`sudomv /etc/rc.local.backup /etc/rc.local`

3. Restorethe `/etc/init/lightdm.conf` file:

`sudomv /opt/vmware-tools-installer/lightdm.conf/etc/init`

第三种方法虽然不用每次都输入命令就能打开图形界面了，但是进入系统后发现Ubuntu只有/和swap两个分区，非常难于管理。经过查找资料发现问题出在VMware安装虚拟机时选择了，Easy Install模式，也正是因为它导致VMwareTools无法正常安装，图形界面无法启动。如图所示：

因此，第四种解决办法，也是最好的办法就是在用VMware做好虚拟机后再安装Ubuntu，即选择I willinstall the operating system later。 然后再进入新创建好的vm的设备中的CD/DVD选项，把iso文件加入，之后便可以启动虚拟机，来进行手动规划分区和安装系统，并且安装期间建议断开网络，避免慢源更新语言包。如图所示：

虚拟机手动分区设置如下：

[![解决VMware Workstation9 安装Ubuntu Desktop 12.04 LTS无法启动图形界面][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS]][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS_VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS 3] 
 
[![解决VMware Workstation9 安装Ubuntu Desktop 12.04 LTS无法启动图形界面][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS]][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS_VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS 4] 
 
[![解决VMware Workstation9 安装Ubuntu Desktop 12.04 LTS无法启动图形界面][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS]][VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS_VMware_wbr_Workstation9_wbr_Ubuntu_wbr_Desktop_wbr_12.04_wbr_LTS 5]

Ps：基于Win8的宿主机，建议使用VMware Workstation9 进行虚拟机安装，最好再安装VMware Tools用来share共享文件夹

$cpVMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz /home/lishuyi

$gunzipVMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz

$tar xvfVMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar

$./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

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