Python+OpenCV：色彩空间转换

- 日理万妓 2022-12-19 00:58 288阅读 0赞

## Python+OpenCV：色彩空间转换 ##

####################################################################################################
    # 色彩空间转换
    def lmc_cv_convert_colorspaces():
        """
            函数功能: 色彩空间转换.
        """
        print(f"OpenCV支持的色彩空间: {[i for i in dir(lmc_cv) if i.startswith('COLOR_')]}")
        # 读取图像
        image = lmc_cv.imread('D:/Lena.jpg')
        lmc_cv.namedWindow('Convert Colorspaces')
        # create trackbars for color change
        colorspaces_flags = [lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2BGRA, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2RGBA, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY,
                             lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2XYZ, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2YCrCb, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2Lab, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2Luv,
                             lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2HLS, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV_FULL, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2HLS_FULL,
                             lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420, lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV_IYUV,
                             lmc_cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV_YV12]
        colorspaces_texts = ['COLOR_BGR2BGRA', 'COLOR_BGR2RGBA', 'COLOR_BGR2RGB', 'COLOR_BGR2GRAY',
                             'COLOR_BGR2XYZ', 'COLOR_BGR2YCrCb', 'COLOR_BGR2Lab', 'COLOR_BGR2Luv',
                             'COLOR_BGR2HLS', 'COLOR_BGR2HSV_FULL', 'COLOR_BGR2HLS_FULL',
                             'COLOR_BGR2YUV', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV_IYUV',
                             'COLOR_BGR2YUV_YV12']
        lmc_cv.createTrackbar('Index', 'Convert Colorspaces', 0, len(colorspaces_flags) - 1, callback_trackbar)
        lmc_cv.setTrackbarMin('Index', 'Convert Colorspaces', 0)
        lmc_cv.setTrackbarMax('Index', 'Convert Colorspaces', len(colorspaces_flags) - 1)
        lmc_cv.setTrackbarPos('Index', 'Convert Colorspaces', round(len(colorspaces_flags) / 2))
        while True:
            trackbar_pos = lmc_cv.getTrackbarPos('Index', 'Convert Colorspaces')
            convert_image = lmc_cv.cvtColor(image, colorspaces_flags[trackbar_pos])
            lmc_cv.putText(convert_image, colorspaces_texts[trackbar_pos], (10, 30), lmc_cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1,
                           (255, 255, 255), 2, lmc_cv.LINE_AA)
            lmc_cv.imshow('Convert Colorspaces', convert_image)
            # 等待用户退出.
            # waitKey() 与 0xFF(1111 1111)相与是因为waitKey(1)返回值不止8位，但只有后8位实际有效，为避免产干扰，通过"与"操作将其余位置0。
            if ord('q') == (lmc_cv.waitKey(10) & 0xFF):
                break
        # 销毁窗口
        lmc_cv.destroyAllWindows()