SQL经典50题（MySQL版）

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-12-18 01:57 204阅读 0赞

近段时间一直都在学习MySQL，为了检验自己的学习效果，特意拿了网上经典的SQL50题练了一下。

我用的是MySQL Server 8.0版本（新增了窗口函数rank(）等，接下来我会把自己的SQL语句以及运行结果放到这里来。答案不唯一，仅供参考。若有更好的查询方式，欢迎交流学习。

已知有以下4张表：

*  学生表：student(**s\_id**,s\_name,s\_age,s\_sex) – –学号,学生姓名,出生年月,性别
 *  成绩表：score(**s\_id**,**c\_id**,score) – –学号,课程号,成绩

*  课程表：course(**c\_id**,c\_name,**t\_id**) – –课程号,课程名称,教师号
 *  教师表：teacher(**t\_id**,t\_name) – –教师号,教师姓名

以上4个表是通过加粗的字段建立连接的。

--------------------

一、创建数据库和表

-- 创建数据库，并且使用
    CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS df_school;
    USE df_school;

-- 创建学生表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(
        s_id VARCHAR(10),
        s_name VARCHAR(20),
        s_age DATE,
        s_sex VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往学生表中插入数据
    INSERT INTO student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

2、创建课程表并插入数据

-- 创建课程表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS course(
        c_id VARCHAR(10),
        c_name VARCHAR(20),
        t_id VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往课程表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');

3、创建教师表并插入数据

-- 创建教师表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teacher (
        t_id VARCHAR(10),
        t_name VARCHAR(20)
    );
    
    -- 往教师表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');

4、创建成绩表并插入数据

-- 创建成绩表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS score (
        s_id VARCHAR(10),
        c_id VARCHAR(10),
        score VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往成绩表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);

创建好的4张表如下：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

--------------------

## 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的*学号*及课程分数 ##

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的学号及课程分数
    SELECT a.s_id AS s_id, score1, score2
    FROM 
    (SELECT s_id, score AS score1 FROM score WHERE c_id = '01') a
    INNER JOIN
    (SELECT s_id, score AS score2 FROM score WHERE c_id = '02') b
    ON a.s_id = b.s_id WHERE score1 > score2;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

--------------------

## 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的*信息*及课程分数 ##

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
    SELECT s.*, a.score AS score1, b.score AS score2
    FROM student s,
         (SELECT s_id,score FROM score WHERE c_id = '01') a,
         (SELECT s_id,score FROM score WHERE c_id = '02') b
    WHERE a.s_id = b.s_id AND a.score > b.score AND s.`s_id` = a.s_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

## 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 ##

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s.`s_name`,AVG(score) AS avg_score 
    FROM student AS s,score AS sc
    WHERE s.`s_id` = sc.`s_id` 
    GROUP BY s.`s_id`
    HAVING avg_score >= 60;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

-- 3、(法二)查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s.`s_name`,b.avg_score AS avg_score 
    FROM student s
    RIGHT JOIN
    (SELECT s_id, AVG(score) AS avg_score FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg_score >= 60) b
    ON s.`s_id` = b.s_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]

--------------------

## 4、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩显示null) ##

这道题得用到left join，不能用where连接，因为题目说了要求有显示为null的，where是inner join，不会出现null，如果用where在这道题里会查不出第08号学生

-- 4、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩显示null)
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s_name,COUNT(c_id)AS 选课总数,SUM(score) AS 总成绩
    FROM student s
    LEFT JOIN score sc
    ON s.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY s_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]

--------------------

## 5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数 ##

-- 5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数
    SELECT COUNT(t_name) AS 人数
    FROM teacher 
    WHERE t_name LIKE '李%';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]

--------------------

## 6、查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名 ##

-- 6、查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT s_id, s_name FROM student WHERE s_id NOT IN
    (SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id IN
    (SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE t_id IN 
    (SELECT t_id 
    FROM teacher 
    WHERE t_name = '张三')));
    
    -- 法二
    SELECT s_id, s_name 
    FROM student
    WHERE s_id NOT IN(SELECT sc.s_id FROM score sc
    INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id` = co.`c_id`
    INNER JOIN teacher te ON co.`t_id`= te.`t_id`
    WHERE te.`t_name`='张三');
    
    -- 法三
    SELECT s_id, s_name
    FROM student
    WHERE s_name NOT IN (
        SELECT s.s_name
        FROM student AS s, course AS c, teacher AS t, score AS sc
        WHERE s.s_id = sc.s_id
            AND sc.c_id = c.c_id
            AND c.t_id = t.t_id
            AND t.t_name = '张三');

--------------------

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]

## 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名 ##

-- 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT s_id,s_name 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN (
    SELECT s_id
    FROM score
    WHERE c_id = '01' OR c_id = '02'
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id) >= 2);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]

--------------------

## 8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩 ##

--  8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩
    SELECT SUM(score) AS 总成绩
    FROM score
    WHERE c_id = '02';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]

--------------------

## 9、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名 ##

-- 9、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name` 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) < (SELECT
    COUNT(DISTINCT c_id) 
    FROM course);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]

--------------------

## 10、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名 ##

-- 10、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`
    FROM student st 
    WHERE st.`s_id` IN(
    SELECT DISTINCT sc.`s_id` 
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN(
    SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id` = 01)) AND
    st.`s_id` <> '01';
    
    -- 法二
    SELECT DISTINCT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`
    FROM student st 
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN(
    SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id` = '01') AND
    st.`s_id` <> '01';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 15]

--------------------

## 11、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 ##

-- 11、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
    SELECT DISTINCT st.* 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN
    (SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id`= '01') AND  sc.`s_id` <> '01'
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) = (SELECT
    COUNT(c_id) FROM score WHERE s_id = '01');

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 16]

--------------------

## 12、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 ##

-- 12、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`,AVG(sc.score) AS avg_score
    FROM student st, score sc 
    WHERE st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    AND sc.`score` < 60
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) >= 2;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 17]

--------------------

## 13、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息 ##

-- 13、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
    SELECT st.*,sc.`score`
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON 
    st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id` 
    WHERE sc.`c_id` = '01' AND sc.`score` < 60
    ORDER BY sc.`score` DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 18]

--------------------

## 14、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 ##

-- 14、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
    SELECT s_id, 
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '01' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score1,
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '02' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score2,
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '03' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score3,
    AVG(score)
    FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id
    ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 19]

--------------------

## 15、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分、平均分、及格率、中等率、优良率、优秀率 ##

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列。

以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率。

及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

--  15、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分、平均分、及格率、中等率、优良率、优秀率
    --      要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    --      以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
    --      及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 
    -- 先从简单的写法开始，及格率直接用小数表示，没用百分号
    SELECT co.c_id AS 课程ID, co.c_name AS 课程名称, COUNT(*) AS 选修人数, 
       MAX(score) AS 最高分 , MIN(score) AS 最低分, AVG(score) AS 平均分,
       SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '及格率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '中等率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 80 AND 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '优良率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '优秀率'
    FROM score sc, course co
    WHERE sc.c_id = co.c_id	
    GROUP BY co.c_id
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, co.c_id;
    
    -- 复杂点的写法，及格率用百分号表示
    SELECT a.c_id AS '课程ID', course.c_name AS '课程name', COUNT(*) AS 选修人数,
           MAX(a.score) AS '最高分',  MIN(a.score) AS '最低分',
           CAST(AVG(a.score) AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS '平均分',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(pass)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '及格率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(medi)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '中等率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(good)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '优良率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(excellent)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '优秀率' 
    FROM
        (SELECT * ,
            CASE WHEN score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS pass,
            CASE WHEN score>=70 AND score<80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS medi,
            CASE WHEN score>=80 AND score<90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS good,
            CASE WHEN score>=90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS excellent
         FROM score) a
    LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id
    GROUP BY a.c_id
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, a.c_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 20]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 21]

--------------------

## 16、按平均成绩进行排序，显示总排名和各科排名，Score 重复时保留名次空缺 ##

Score 重复时保留名次空缺,指的是rank()和dense\_rank()的区别，也就是两个并列第一名之后的那个人是第三名(rank)还是第二名(dense\_rank)的区别。

SELECT s.*, rank_01, rank_02, rank_03, rank_total
    FROM student s
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_01 FROM score WHERE c_id=01) A ON s.s_id=A.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_02 FROM score WHERE c_id=02) B ON s.s_id=B.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_03 FROM score WHERE c_id=03) C ON s.s_id=C.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC) AS rank_total FROM score GROUP BY s_id) D ON s.s_id=D.s_id
    ORDER BY rank_total ASC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 22]

## 17、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名 ##

-- 17、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
    SELECT a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`,COUNT(b.`score`)+1 AS rank 
    FROM score a
    LEFT JOIN score b
    ON a.`score`< b.`score` AND a.`c_id`= b.`c_id`
    GROUP BY a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`
    ORDER BY a.`c_id`,rank;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 23]

--------------------

## 18、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名 ##

-- 18、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
    SELECT a.*, @rank:= @rank+1 AS rank 
    FROM 
      (SELECT s_id,SUM(score)
        FROM score 
        GROUP BY s_id 
        ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC) a,
      (SELECT @rank:=0) b;
    
    -- 法二
    SELECT s_id, SUM(score), rank() over(ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC) AS ranking
    FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id
    ORDER BY ranking;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 24]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

--------------------

## 19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 ##

-- 19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
    SELECT te.`t_id`, te.`t_name`, AVG(sc.`score`)
    FROM score sc INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    INNER JOIN teacher te ON co.`t_id`= te.`t_id`
    GROUP BY te.`t_id`
    ORDER BY AVG(sc.`score`) DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 25]

--------------------

## 20、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩 ##

--  20、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
    SELECT result.c_id, result.s_id, result.score, student.`s_name`,student.`s_age`,student.`s_sex`
    FROM 
    (SELECT *, IF(@pa=a.c_id, @rank:= @rank+1, @rank:=1) AS rank, @pa:=a.c_id
    FROM 
    (SELECT c_id, s_id,score FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id, s_id ORDER BY c_id, score DESC) a,
    (SELECT @rank:=0,@pa:=NULL) b) result
    LEFT JOIN student ON result.s_id = student.`s_id`
    WHERE rank BETWEEN 2 AND 3
    GROUP BY c_id, score DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 26]

--------------------

## 21、使用分段\[100-85\],\[85-70\],\[70-60\],\[<60\]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分数段人数：课程ID和课程名称 ##

--  21、使用分段[85-100],[70-84],[60-69],[<60]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分数段人数：课程ID和课程名称
    SELECT a.c_id AS '课程编号',course.c_name AS '课程名称',
    SUM(level1) AS '[85-100]人数', SUM(level1)/COUNT(1) AS '[85-100]占比',
    SUM(level2) AS '[70-84]人数', SUM(level2)/COUNT(1) AS '[70-84]占比',
    SUM(level3) AS '[60-69]人数', SUM(level3)/COUNT(1) AS '[60-69]占比',
    SUM(level4) AS '[0-59]人数', SUM(level4)/COUNT(1) AS '[0-59]占比' FROM
    (SELECT *,
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level1',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 84 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level2',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level3',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level4'
    FROM score) a
    LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id
    GROUP BY a.c_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 27]

--------------------

## 22、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 ##

-- 22、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
    SELECT a.*,@rank:=@rank+1 AS rank
    FROM 
      (SELECT s_id, AVG(score) AS '平均成绩' 
      FROM score 
      GROUP BY s_id
      ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC) a,
      (SELECT @rank:=0) b;
    
    -- 法二：
    SELECT s_id, AVG(score), 
    rank() over(ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC) AS rank_total
    FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 28]

--------------------

## 23、查询各科成绩前三名的记录 ##

-- 23、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
    SELECT a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`
    FROM score a
    WHERE
      (SELECT COUNT(b.s_id) FROM score b WHERE a.`c_id`=b.`c_id` AND a.`score`< b.`score`) < 3
    GROUP BY a.`c_id`, a.`s_id`;
    
    -- 法二：
    SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT c_id, s_id, score, dense_rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) rank1 FROM score) A
    WHERE A.rank1<=3;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 29]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

--------------------

## 24、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 ##

-- 24、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
    SELECT c_id, COUNT(s_id) AS '选修人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 30]

--------------------

## 25、 查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 ##

-- 25、 查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT s_id,s_name 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN(
    SELECT s_id 
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 31]

--------------------

## 26、查询男生、女生人数 ##

-- 26、查询男生、女生人数
    SELECT s_sex AS '性别',COUNT(*) AS  '人数'
    FROM student
    GROUP BY s_sex;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 32]

--------------------

## 27、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息 ##

-- 27、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
    SELECT * 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_name LIKE '%风%';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 33]

--------------------

## 28、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数 ##

-- 28、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数
    SELECT s_name, num AS '同名人数'
    FROM (
      SELECT *, COUNT(s_id) -1 AS num 
      FROM student
      GROUP BY s_name) a;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 34]

--------------------

## 29、查询1990年出生的学生名单 ##

-- 29、查询1990年出生的学生名单
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE YEAR(s_age) = '1990';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 35]

--------------------

## 30、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 ##

-- 30、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号',st.`s_name` AS '姓名',AVG(score) AS '平均成绩'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc 
    ON st.`s_id`=sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING AVG(score)>= 85;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 36]

--------------------

## 31、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列 ##

-- 31、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
    SELECT c_id, AVG(score) AS '平均成绩'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id
    ORDER BY AVG(score),c_id DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 37]

--------------------

## 32、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 ##

-- 32、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`,score 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id`=sc.`s_id`
    WHERE score < 60 AND sc.`c_id` IN (
    SELECT c_id 
    FROM course 
    WHERE c_name = '数学');

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 38]

--------------------

## 33、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况 ##

-- 33、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况
    SELECT sc.`s_id`,
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '语文' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '语文成绩',
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '数学' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '数学成绩',
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '英语' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '英语成绩'
    FROM score sc INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 39]

--------------------

## 34、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 ##

-- 34、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
    SELECT st.`s_name` AS '姓名', co.`c_name` AS '课程名称',sc.`score` AS '分数'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    WHERE sc.`score` >= 70;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 40]

--------------------

## 35、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列 ##

-- 35、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列
    SELECT co.`c_id`,co.`c_name`,sc.`score`
    FROM course co
    INNER JOIN score sc ON co.`c_id`=sc.`c_id`
    WHERE score < 60
    ORDER BY c_id DESC;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 41]

--------------------

## 36、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名 ##

-- 36、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号',st.`s_name` AS '姓名'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id` 
    WHERE c_id = '03' AND score > 80;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 42]

--------------------

## 37、求每门课程的学生人数 ##

-- 37、求每门课程的学生人数
    SELECT c_id, COUNT(s_id) AS '选课人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 43]

--------------------

## 38、成绩不重复，查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩 ##

-- 38、成绩不重复，查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号' , st.`s_name` AS '姓名' ,MAX(sc.`score`) AS '成绩' 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN (SELECT c_id
                   FROM course
                   WHERE t_id IN (SELECT t_id
                                  FROM teacher 
                                  WHERE t_name = '张三'
                                  ));

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 44]

--------------------

## 39、成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 ##

-- 39、成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
    SELECT * FROM
        (SELECT *, DENSE_RANK() over(ORDER BY score DESC) A
        FROM score
        WHERE c_id = (SELECT c_id FROM Course WHERE t_id = (SELECT t_id FROM Teacher WHERE t_name='张三'))
    ) B
    WHERE B.A=1;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 45]

--------------------

## 40、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 ##

-- 40、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
    SELECT a.`s_id`,a.`c_id`,b.`c_id`,a.`score`,b.`score`
    FROM score a, score b
    WHERE a.`s_id`= b.`s_id` AND a.`score`= b.`score` AND a.`c_id`<> b.`c_id`;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 46]

--------------------

## 41、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名 ##

-- 41、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
    (select * from score where c_id = '01' order by score desc limit 2)
    union 
    (select * from score where c_id = '02' order by score DESC limit 2)
    union
    (select * from score where c_id = '03' order by score DESC limit 2);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 47]

--------------------

## 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。 ##

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列。

-- 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。
    -- 要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    SELECT c_id,COUNT(s_id) AS '选修人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id
    HAVING COUNT(s_id) >= 5
    ORDER BY COUNT(s_id) DESC, c_id;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 48]

--------------------

## 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 ##

-- 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    SELECT s_id, COUNT(c_id) AS '选修课程数'
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id) >= 2;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 49]

--------------------

## 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 ##

-- 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
    SELECT * 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN (
      SELECT s_id
      FROM score
      GROUP BY s_id
      HAVING COUNT(c_id) = (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c_id) FROM course));

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 50]

--------------------

## 45、查询各学生的年龄 ##

-- 45、查询各学生的年龄
    SELECT s_id,
           s_name,
           (YEAR(NOW()) - YEAR(s_age)) AS '年龄'
    FROM student;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 51]

--------------------

## 46、按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日，则年龄减一 ##

**TIMESTAMPDIFF函数**：有参数设置，可以精确到年（YEAR）、天（DAY）、小时（HOUR），分钟（MINUTE）和秒（SECOND），使用起来比datediff函数更加灵活。对于比较的两个时间，时间小的放在前面，时间大的放在后面。

**datediff函数**：返回值是相差的天数，不能定位到小时、分钟和秒。

-- 46、按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日,则年龄减一
    SELECT s_id,
           s_name,
           TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,s_age,NOW()) AS '年龄'
    FROM student;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 52]

--------------------

## 47、查询本周过生日的学生 ##

week(时间)默认从0开始，并却星期天默认为第一天，国外的算法

week(时间，1)从1开始，并却星期一为第一天，国内算法

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW());
    
    -- 以周一为一周的开始
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW(),1);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 53]

因为学生表中的学生没有11月份出生的，所以结果为null

--------------------

## 48、查询下周过生日的学生 ##

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW())+1;
    
    -- 以周一为一周的开始
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW(),1)+1;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 54]

--------------------

## 49、查询本月过生日的学生 ##

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE MONTH(s_age) = MONTH(NOW());

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 55]

--------------------

## 50、查询下个月过生日的学生 ##

--  50、查询下个月过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE MONTH(s_age) = MONTH(NOW())+1;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80OTk4NDA0NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 56]

--------------------

-- 创建数据库，并且使用
    CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS df_school;
    USE df_school;
    
    -- 创建学生表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(
        s_id VARCHAR(10),
        s_name VARCHAR(20),
        s_age DATE,
        s_sex VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往学生表中插入数据
    INSERT INTO student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
    INSERT INTO Student VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
    
    
    -- 创建课程表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS course(
        c_id VARCHAR(10),
        c_name VARCHAR(20),
        t_id VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往课程表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
    INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');
    
    -- 创建教师表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teacher (
    t_id VARCHAR(10),
    t_name VARCHAR(20)
    );
    
    -- 往教师表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
    INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');
    
    -- 创建成绩表
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS score (
        s_id VARCHAR(10),
        c_id VARCHAR(10),
        score VARCHAR(10)
    );
    
    -- 往成绩表插入数据
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
    INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);
    
    -- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的学号及课程分数
    SELECT a.s_id AS s_id, score1, score2
    FROM 
    (SELECT s_id, score AS score1 FROM score WHERE c_id = '01') a
    INNER JOIN
    (SELECT s_id, score AS score2 FROM score WHERE c_id = '02') b
    ON a.s_id = b.s_id WHERE score1 > score2;
    
    	
    -- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
    SELECT s.*, a.score AS score1, b.score AS score2
    FROM student s,
         (SELECT s_id,score FROM score WHERE c_id = '01') a,
         (SELECT s_id,score FROM score WHERE c_id = '02') b
    WHERE a.s_id = b.s_id AND a.score > b.score AND s.`s_id` = a.s_id;
    
    -- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s.`s_name`,AVG(score) AS avg_score 
    FROM student AS s,score AS sc
    WHERE s.`s_id` = sc.`s_id` 
    GROUP BY s.`s_id`
    HAVING avg_score >= 60;
    
    -- 3、(法二)查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s.`s_name`,b.avg_score AS avg_score 
    FROM student s
    RIGHT JOIN
    (SELECT s_id, AVG(score) AS avg_score FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg_score >= 60) b
    ON s.`s_id` = b.s_id;
    
    -- 4、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩显示null)
    SELECT s.`s_id`,s_name,COUNT(c_id)AS 选课总数,SUM(score) AS 总成绩
    FROM student s
    LEFT JOIN score sc
    ON s.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY s_id;
    
    -- 5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数
    SELECT COUNT(t_name) AS 人数
    FROM teacher 
    WHERE t_name LIKE '李%';
    
    -- 6、查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT s_id, s_name FROM student WHERE s_id NOT IN
    (SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id IN
    (SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE t_id IN 
    (SELECT t_id 
    FROM teacher 
    WHERE t_name = '张三')));
    
    -- 法二
    SELECT s_id, s_name 
    FROM student
    WHERE s_id NOT IN(SELECT sc.s_id FROM score sc
    INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id` = co.`c_id`
    INNER JOIN teacher te ON co.`t_id`= te.`t_id`
    WHERE te.`t_name`='张三');
    
    -- 法三
    SELECT s_id, s_name
    FROM student
    WHERE s_name NOT IN (
        SELECT s.s_name
        FROM student AS s, course AS c, teacher AS t, score AS sc
        WHERE s.s_id = sc.s_id
            AND sc.c_id = c.c_id
            AND c.t_id = t.t_id
            AND t.t_name = '张三');
            
    -- 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT s_id,s_name 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN (
    SELECT s_id
    FROM score
    WHERE c_id = '01' OR c_id = '02'
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id) >= 2);
    
    --  8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩
    SELECT SUM(score) AS 总成绩
    FROM score
    WHERE c_id = '02';
     
    -- 9、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name` 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) < (SELECT
    COUNT(DISTINCT c_id) 
    FROM course);
    
    -- 10、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`
    FROM student st 
    WHERE st.`s_id` IN(
    SELECT DISTINCT sc.`s_id` 
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN(
    SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id` = 01)) AND
    st.`s_id` <> '01';
    
    -- 法二
    SELECT DISTINCT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`
    FROM student st 
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN(
    SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id` = '01') AND
    st.`s_id` <> '01';
    
    -- 11、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
    SELECT DISTINCT st.* 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN
    (SELECT sc.`c_id`
    FROM score sc
    WHERE sc.`s_id`= '01') AND  sc.`s_id` <> '01'
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) = (SELECT
    COUNT(c_id) FROM score WHERE s_id = '01');
    
    -- 12、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`,AVG(sc.score) AS avg_score
    FROM student st, score sc 
    WHERE st.`s_id` = sc.`s_id`
    AND sc.`score` < 60
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING COUNT(sc.`c_id`) >= 2;
    
    -- 13、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
    SELECT st.*,sc.`score`
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON 
    st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id` 
    WHERE sc.`c_id` = '01' AND sc.`score` < 60
    ORDER BY sc.`score` DESC;
    
    -- 14、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
    SELECT s_id, 
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '01' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score1,
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '02' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score2,
    SUM(CASE WHEN c_id = '03' THEN score ELSE NULL END) AS score3,
    AVG(score)
    FROM score
    GROUP BY s_id
    ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC;
    
    --  15、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分、平均分、及格率、中等率、优良率、优秀率
    --      要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    --      以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
    --      及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 
    -- 先从简单的写法开始，及格率直接用小数表示，没用百分号
    SELECT co.c_id AS 课程ID, co.c_name AS 课程名称, COUNT(*) AS 选修人数, 
       MAX(score) AS 最高分 , MIN(score) AS 最低分, AVG(score) AS 平均分,
       SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '及格率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '中等率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 80 AND 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '优良率',
       SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS  '优秀率'
    FROM score sc, course co
    WHERE sc.c_id = co.c_id	
    GROUP BY co.c_id
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, co.c_id;
    
    -- 复杂点的写法，及格率用百分号表示
    SELECT a.c_id AS '课程ID', course.c_name AS '课程name', COUNT(*) AS 选修人数,
           MAX(a.score) AS '最高分',  MIN(a.score) AS '最低分',
           CAST(AVG(a.score) AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS '平均分',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(pass)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '及格率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(medi)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '中等率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(good)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '优良率',
           CONCAT(CAST(SUM(excellent)/COUNT(*)*100 AS DECIMAL(5,2)),'%') AS '优秀率' 
    FROM
        (SELECT * ,
            CASE WHEN score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS pass,
            CASE WHEN score>=70 AND score<80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS medi,
            CASE WHEN score>=80 AND score<90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS good,
            CASE WHEN score>=90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS excellent
         FROM score) a
    LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id
    GROUP BY a.c_id
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, a.c_id;
    
    --  16、按平均成绩进行排序，显示总排名和各科排名，Score 重复时保留名次空缺
    SELECT s.*, rank_01, rank_02, rank_03, rank_total
    FROM student s
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_01 FROM score WHERE c_id=01) A ON s.s_id=A.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_02 FROM score WHERE c_id=02) B ON s.s_id=B.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY score DESC) AS rank_03 FROM score WHERE c_id=03) C ON s.s_id=C.s_id
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT s_id, rank() over(ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC) AS rank_total FROM score GROUP BY s_id) D ON s.s_id=D.s_id
    ORDER BY rank_total ASC;
    
    -- 17、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
    SELECT a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`,COUNT(b.`score`)+1 AS rank 
    FROM score a
    LEFT JOIN score b
    ON a.`score`< b.`score` AND a.`c_id`= b.`c_id`
    GROUP BY a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`
    ORDER BY a.`c_id`,rank;
    
    -- 18、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
    SELECT a.*, @rank:= @rank+1 AS rank 
    FROM 
      (SELECT s_id,SUM(score)
        FROM score 
        GROUP BY s_id 
        ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC) a,
      (SELECT @rank:=0) b;
      
    -- 19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
    SELECT te.`t_id`, te.`t_name`, AVG(sc.`score`)
    FROM score sc INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    INNER JOIN teacher te ON co.`t_id`= te.`t_id`
    GROUP BY te.`t_id`
    ORDER BY AVG(sc.`score`) DESC;
    
    --  20、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
    SELECT result.c_id, result.s_id, result.score, student.`s_name`,student.`s_age`,student.`s_sex`
    FROM 
    (SELECT *, IF(@pa=a.c_id, @rank:= @rank+1, @rank:=1) AS rank, @pa:=a.c_id
    FROM 
    (SELECT c_id, s_id,score FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id, s_id ORDER BY c_id, score DESC) a,
    (SELECT @rank:=0,@pa:=NULL) b) result
    LEFT JOIN student ON result.s_id = student.`s_id`
    WHERE rank BETWEEN 2 AND 3
    GROUP BY c_id, score DESC;
    
    --  21、使用分段[85-100],[70-84],[60-69],[<60]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分数段人数：课程ID和课程名称
    SELECT a.c_id AS '课程编号',course.c_name AS '课程名称',
    SUM(level1) AS '[85-100]人数', SUM(level1)/COUNT(1) AS '[85-100]占比',
    SUM(level2) AS '[70-84]人数', SUM(level2)/COUNT(1) AS '[70-84]占比',
    SUM(level3) AS '[60-69]人数', SUM(level3)/COUNT(1) AS '[60-69]占比',
    SUM(level4) AS '[0-59]人数', SUM(level4)/COUNT(1) AS '[0-59]占比' FROM
    (SELECT *,
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level1',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 84 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level2',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level3',
    (CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 'level4'
    FROM score) a
    LEFT JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id
    GROUP BY a.c_id;
    
    -- 22、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
    SELECT a.*,@rank:=@rank+1 AS rank
    FROM 
      (SELECT s_id, AVG(score) AS '平均成绩' 
      FROM score 
      GROUP BY s_id
      ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC) a,
      (SELECT @rank:=0) b;
      
    -- 23、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
    SELECT a.`c_id`,a.`s_id`,a.`score`
    FROM score a
    WHERE
      (SELECT COUNT(b.s_id) FROM score b WHERE a.`c_id`=b.`c_id` AND a.`score`< b.`score`) < 3
    GROUP BY a.`c_id`, a.`s_id`;
    
    -- 24、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
    SELECT c_id, COUNT(s_id) AS '选修人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id;
    
    -- 25、 查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT s_id,s_name 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN(
    SELECT s_id 
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2);
    
    -- 26、查询男生、女生人数
    SELECT s_sex AS '性别',COUNT(*) AS  '人数'
    FROM student
    GROUP BY s_sex;
    
    -- 27、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
    SELECT * 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_name LIKE '%风%';
    
    -- 28、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数
    SELECT s_name, num AS '同名人数'
    FROM (
      SELECT *, COUNT(s_id) -1 AS num 
      FROM student
      GROUP BY s_name) a;
    
    -- 29、查询1990年出生的学生名单
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE YEAR(s_age) = '1990';
    
    -- 30、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号',st.`s_name` AS '姓名',AVG(score) AS '平均成绩'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc 
    ON st.`s_id`=sc.`s_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`
    HAVING AVG(score)>= 85;
    
    -- 31、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
    SELECT c_id, AVG(score) AS '平均成绩'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id
    ORDER BY AVG(score),c_id DESC;
    
    -- 32、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
    SELECT st.`s_id`,st.`s_name`,score 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc
    ON st.`s_id`=sc.`s_id`
    WHERE score < 60 AND sc.`c_id` IN (
    SELECT c_id 
    FROM course 
    WHERE c_name = '数学');
    
    -- 33、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况
    SELECT sc.`s_id`,
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '语文' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '语文成绩',
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '数学' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '数学成绩',
    SUM(CASE WHEN co.c_name = '英语' THEN sc.score ELSE NULL END) AS '英语成绩'
    FROM score sc INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    GROUP BY sc.`s_id`;
    
    -- 34、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
    SELECT st.`s_name` AS '姓名', co.`c_name` AS '课程名称',sc.`score` AS '分数'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    INNER JOIN course co ON sc.`c_id`= co.`c_id`
    WHERE sc.`score` >= 70;
    
    -- 35、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列
    SELECT co.`c_id`,co.`c_name`,sc.`score`
    FROM course co
    INNER JOIN score sc ON co.`c_id`=sc.`c_id`
    WHERE score < 60
    ORDER BY c_id DESC;
    
    -- 36、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号',st.`s_name` AS '姓名'
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id` 
    WHERE c_id = '03' AND score > 80;
    
    -- 37、求每门课程的学生人数
    SELECT c_id, COUNT(s_id) AS '选课人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id;
    
    -- 38、成绩不重复，查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
    SELECT st.`s_id` AS '学号' , st.`s_name` AS '姓名' ,MAX(sc.`score`) AS '成绩' 
    FROM student st
    INNER JOIN score sc ON st.`s_id`= sc.`s_id`
    WHERE sc.`c_id` IN (SELECT c_id
                   FROM course
                   WHERE t_id IN (SELECT t_id
                                  FROM teacher 
                                  WHERE t_name = '张三'
                                  ));
                                  
    -- 39、成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
    SELECT * FROM
        (SELECT *, DENSE_RANK() over(ORDER BY score DESC) A
        FROM score
        WHERE c_id = (SELECT c_id FROM Course WHERE t_id = (SELECT t_id FROM Teacher WHERE t_name='张三'))
    ) B
    WHERE B.A=1;
    
    -- 40、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
    SELECT a.`s_id`,a.`c_id`,b.`c_id`,a.`score`,b.`score`
    FROM score a, score b
    WHERE a.`s_id`= b.`s_id` AND a.`score`= b.`score` AND a.`c_id`<> b.`c_id`;
    
    -- 41、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
    (SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_id = '01' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2)
    UNION 
    (SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_id = '02' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2)
    UNION
    (SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_id = '03' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2);
    
    -- 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。
    -- 要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    SELECT c_id,COUNT(s_id) AS '选修人数'
    FROM score
    GROUP BY c_id
    HAVING COUNT(s_id) >= 5
    ORDER BY COUNT(s_id) DESC, c_id;
    
    -- 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    SELECT s_id, COUNT(c_id) AS '选修课程数'
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY s_id
    HAVING COUNT(c_id) >= 2;
    
    -- 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
    SELECT * 
    FROM student 
    WHERE s_id IN (
      SELECT s_id
      FROM score
      GROUP BY s_id
      HAVING COUNT(c_id) = (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c_id) FROM course));
    
    -- 45、查询各学生的年龄
    SELECT s_id,
           s_name,
           (YEAR(NOW()) - YEAR(s_age)) AS '年龄'
    FROM student;
    
    -- 46、按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日,则年龄减一
    SELECT s_id,
           s_name,
           TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,s_age,NOW()) AS '年龄'
    FROM student;
    
    -- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW());
    
    -- 以周一为一周的开始
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW(),1);
    
    -- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW())+1;
    
    -- 以周一为一周的开始
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE WEEK(s_age) = WEEK(NOW(),1)+1;
    
    -- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE MONTH(s_age) = MONTH(NOW());
    	
    --  50、查询下个月过生日的学生
    SELECT *
    FROM student
    WHERE MONTH(s_age) = MONTH(NOW())+1;

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