Python实现飞机大战游戏

- 日理万妓 2022-12-17 12:56 228阅读 0赞

> 为了熟悉Python基础语法，学习了一个经典的案例：飞机大战，最后实现效果如下：

![在这里插入图片描述][20201023171623566.gif_pic_center]  
**实现步骤：**

①下载64位对应`python`版本的`pygame`：`pygame-1.9.6-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl`

② 更新`pip`：`python -m pip install --upgrade pip`

③ 安装`pygame`：`pip install pygame-1.9.6-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl`

④ 实现代码如下：

import sys  # 导入系统模块
    import random  # 随机数模块
    import pygame  # 导入pygame模块
    import pygame.locals  # 导入pygame本地策略
    
    ICO_PATH = "images/app.ico"  # APP_ICO
    APP_NAME = "飞机大战V1.0"  # APP_NAME
    Enemy_IMGS = ("images/enemy1.png", "images/enemy2.png")  # ENEMY_IMGS
    
    
    # TODO 定义一个公共类
    class Model:
        window = None  # 主窗体window对象
    
        # 初始化函数
        def __init__(self, img_path, x, y):
            self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)
            self.x = x
            self.y = y
    
        # 将图片填充到背景中
        def display(self):
            Model.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))
    
    
    # TODO 背景
    class Background(Model):
        # 背景移动
        def move(self):
            if self.y <= Game.WINDOW_HEIGHT:
                self.y += 1
            else:
                self.y = 0
    
        # 背景图片展示
        def display(self):
            Model.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))  # 填充背景
            Model.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y - Game.WINDOW_HEIGHT))  # 填充辅助背景
    
    
    # TODO 玩家类
    class PlayerPlane(Model):
        def __init__(self, img_path, x, y):
            super().__init__(img_path, x, y)
            # 子弹
            self.bullets = []
    
        def display(self, enemys):
            super().display()
            remove_bullets = []
            for bullet in self.bullets:
    
                bullet.move()
                bullet.display()
                # 如果子弹小于消失于屏幕，删除子弹
                if bullet.y < -11:
                    remove_bullets.append(bullet)
                # 子弹的矩阵
                bullet_rect = pygame.locals.Rect(bullet.x, bullet.y, 5, 11)
                # TODO 进行碰撞检测
                for enemy in enemys:
                    # 敌机的矩阵
                    enemy_rect = pygame.locals.Rect(enemy.x, enemy.y, 57, 43)
                    # 如果碰撞
                    if pygame.Rect.colliderect(bullet_rect, enemy_rect):
                        # 随机修改敌机的位置模拟敌机销毁并生成新敌机并删除子弹
                        enemy.img = pygame.image.load(Enemy_IMGS[random.randint(0, 1)])
                        enemy.x = random.randint(0, Game.WINDOW_WIDTH - 57)
                        enemy.y = random.randint(-Game.WINDOW_WIDTH, -43)
                        remove_bullets.append(bullet)
                        break
    
            for bullet in remove_bullets:
                self.bullets.remove(bullet)
    
    
    # TODO 敌机类
    class EnemyPlane(Model):
        def __init__(self):
            self.img = pygame.image.load(Enemy_IMGS[random.randint(0, 1)])
            self.x = random.randint(0, Game.WINDOW_WIDTH - 57)
            self.y = random.randint(-Game.WINDOW_WIDTH, -43)
    
        def move(self):
            if self.y > Game.WINDOW_HEIGHT:
                self.y = -43  # 返回初始位置
            else:
                self.y += 1
    
    
    # TODO 子弹类
    class Bullet(Model):
        def move(self):
            self.y -= 1
    
    
    # TODO 游戏类
    class Game:
        WINDOW_WIDTH = 410
        WINDOW_HEIGHT = 614
    
        # 初始化操作
        def __init__(self):
            self.window = pygame.display.set_mode([Game.WINDOW_WIDTH, Game.WINDOW_HEIGHT])  # 窗口的设置
            self.background = Background("images/background.png", 0, 0)  # 窗体模型的设置
    
            self.player = PlayerPlane("images/me1.png", 180, 400)
            self.enemyPlanes = []
            for _ in range(5):
                self.enemyPlanes.append(EnemyPlane())
    
        # 游戏的入口函数
        def run(self):
            self.frame_init()
            while True:
                self.background.move()  # 背景向上移动，模拟环境移动
                self.background.display()  # 将图片塞入到窗体中
    
                self.player.display(self.enemyPlanes)
    
                for enemy in self.enemyPlanes:
                    enemy.move()
                    enemy.display()
    
                pygame.display.update()  # 刷新窗体
                self.event_init()  # 监听事件
    
        # 初始化窗口
        def frame_init(self):
            Model.window = self.window  # 将window对象赋值给Model公有类
            ico = pygame.image.load(ICO_PATH)  # 加载图片
            pygame.display.set_icon(ico)  # 设置icon
            pygame.display.set_caption(APP_NAME)  # 设置app_name
    
        # 事件初始化方法
        def event_init(self):
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                # 关闭事件
                if event.type == pygame.locals.QUIT:
                    sys.exit()
                # 监听鼠标事件
                if event.type == pygame.locals.MOUSEMOTION:
                    pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                    self.player.x = pos[0] - 51
                    self.player.y = pos[1] - 63
            focus_state = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
            if focus_state[0] == 1:
                pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                self.player.bullets.append(Bullet("images/bullet1.png", pos[0], pos[1] - 75))
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        Game().run()

[20201023171623566.gif_pic_center]: /images/20221122/7460aa175c0c44b89493c9c882dc122e.png