Oracle JDK商用费用分析

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-12-16 14:26 635阅读 0赞

现在JDK商用已经全面转向新版的订阅制度，2018~2019是新旧的转换期，可能存在两种定价共存。

Oracle JDK8u211 和之后的小更新版本 以及Oracle JDK 11及以上版本都需要付费。简单可选择按人或按处理器计算。

官方文件

Oracle Java SE Subscription Global Price List

[https://www.oracle.com/assets/java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf][https_www.oracle.com_assets_java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf]

[http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/price-lists/java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf][http_www.oracle.com_us_corporate_pricing_price-lists_java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf]

Oracle Technology Global Price List

[http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/technology-price-list-070617.pdf][http_www.oracle.com_us_corporate_pricing_technology-price-list-070617.pdf]

旧版Advanced包含内容

[https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase-advanced-suite/java-usage-tracking-1942293.pdf][https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase-advanced-suite_java-usage-tracking-1942293.pdf]

参考标准

新版价格表

[https://upperedge.com/oracle/using-java-heres-how-oracles-new-2019-java-se-licensing-affects-you/][https_upperedge.com_oracle_using-java-heres-how-oracles-new-2019-java-se-licensing-affects-you]

旧版价格表1

[https://costaide.com/oracle-license-cost/][https_costaide.com_oracle-license-cost]

旧版价格表2

[https://www.aspera.com/en/blog/oracle-will-charge-for-java-starting-in-2019/][https_www.aspera.com_en_blog_oracle-will-charge-for-java-starting-in-2019]

旧版包含模块

[https://www.aspera.com/en/blog/understanding-oracle-java-se-licensing/][https_www.aspera.com_en_blog_understanding-oracle-java-se-licensing]

旧版标准

通用计算免费，商用模块及特定领域收费

旧版模式下，分为Java SE(免费)，Java SE Advanced Desktop（收费），Java SE Advanced Desktop（收费），Java SE Advanced（收费），Java SE Suite（收费）

后一个都是前一个的子集 比如Java SE Advanced 比SE免费版多了JMC，JFR

![16af1fbb7944abdc0e7a7246e819bba8.png][]

详细信息可以参考

[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/se-products.html][https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_se-products.html]

定价

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 　 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> Software Update (License &amp; Support) </td> 
 <td> Processor License </td> 
 <td> Software Update (License &amp; Support) </td> 
 <td> *Note </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Java SE Advanced Desktop </td> 
 <td> $40 </td> 
 <td> $8.80 </td> 
 <td> - </td> 
 <td> - </td> 
 <td> A </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Java SE Advanced </td> 
 <td> $100 </td> 
 <td> $22 </td> 
 <td> $5,000 </td> 
 <td> $1,100 </td> 
 <td> B </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Java SE Suite </td> 
 <td> $300 </td> 
 <td> $66 </td> 
 <td> $15,000 </td> 
 <td> $3,300 </td> 
 <td> B </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

\*Note: A: The Named User Plus minimum for this program is 2,000 NUP licenses. B: The Named User Plus minimum for this program is 10 NUP per Processor.

旧版相当于买断制的，根据用户数或者cpu核心数计算价格。目前已经不使用了。

新版标准

新版根据官网的价格表分桌面订阅和普通订阅，桌面按用户数算，价格是按月

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Java SE Platform Products </td> 
 <td> Monthly Subscription Price </td> 
 <td> Subscription Metric&nbsp; </td> 
 <td> Volume </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="1"> Java SE Desktop Subscription&nbsp; </td> 
 <td> $2.50 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 1-999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $2.00 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 1,000-2,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $1.75 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 3,000-9,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $1.50 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 10,000-19,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $1.25 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 20,000-49,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 　 </td> 
 <td> Contact for Details&nbsp; </td> 
 <td> 50,000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="1"> Java SE Subscription </td> 
 <td> $25.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 1-99 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $23.75 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 100-249 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $22.50 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 250-499 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $20.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 500-999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $17.50 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 1,000-2,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $15.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 3,000-9,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> $12.50 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 10,000-19,999 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 　 </td> 
 <td> Contact for Details&nbsp; </td> 
 <td> 20,000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

新版的计数规则如图，相比旧版NUP没有最小数限制，而且是订阅制的

![e183a74b701a43c3588bfbfa026aa3b3.png][]

国区价格

基本和全球价持平，基本就是根据汇率换算后的价格，不过官网显示最低期限是一年

国区参考：[https://shop.oracle.com/apex/f?p=DSTORE:2:::NO:RIR,RP,2:PROD\_HIER\_ID:123775488249871532594385][https_shop.oracle.com_apex_f_p_DSTORE_2_NO_RIR_RP_2_PROD_HIER_ID_123775488249871532594385]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Java SE Platform Products </td> 
 <td> List Price/Year </td> 
 <td> Metric: </td> 
 <td> Quantity </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="1"> Java SE Desktop Subscription&nbsp; </td> 
 <td> ¥204.66 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 1+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥163.73 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 1000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥143.26 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 3000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥122.80 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 10000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥102.33 </td> 
 <td> Named User Plus </td> 
 <td> 20000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> &nbsp;contact an Oracle Sales Representative. </td> 
 <td> 　 </td> 
 <td> 50,000 or greater </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="1"> Java SE Subscription </td> 
 <td> ¥2,052.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 1+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,944.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 100+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,836.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 250+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,632.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 500+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,428.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 1000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,224.00 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 3000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> ¥1,023.30 </td> 
 <td> Processor </td> 
 <td> 10000+ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> &nbsp;contact an Oracle Sales Representative. </td> 
 <td> 　 </td> 
 <td> 20,000 or greater </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[https_www.oracle.com_assets_java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf]: https://www.oracle.com/assets/java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf
[http_www.oracle.com_us_corporate_pricing_price-lists_java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf]: http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/price-lists/java-se-subscription-pricelist-5028356.pdf
[http_www.oracle.com_us_corporate_pricing_technology-price-list-070617.pdf]: http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/technology-price-list-070617.pdf
[https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase-advanced-suite_java-usage-tracking-1942293.pdf]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase-advanced-suite/java-usage-tracking-1942293.pdf
[https_upperedge.com_oracle_using-java-heres-how-oracles-new-2019-java-se-licensing-affects-you]: https://upperedge.com/oracle/using-java-heres-how-oracles-new-2019-java-se-licensing-affects-you/
[https_costaide.com_oracle-license-cost]: https://costaide.com/oracle-license-cost/
[https_www.aspera.com_en_blog_oracle-will-charge-for-java-starting-in-2019]: https://www.aspera.com/en/blog/oracle-will-charge-for-java-starting-in-2019/
[https_www.aspera.com_en_blog_understanding-oracle-java-se-licensing]: https://www.aspera.com/en/blog/understanding-oracle-java-se-licensing/
[16af1fbb7944abdc0e7a7246e819bba8.png]: /images/20221123/53b415e8874844d38fd72609b79549b1.png
[https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_se-products.html]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/se-products.html
[e183a74b701a43c3588bfbfa026aa3b3.png]: /images/20221123/3f9ee58088fc43c2a05dc2ed4f9585e5.png
[https_shop.oracle.com_apex_f_p_DSTORE_2_NO_RIR_RP_2_PROD_HIER_ID_123775488249871532594385]: https://shop.oracle.com/apex/f?p=DSTORE:2:::NO:RIR,RP,2:PROD_HIER_ID:123775488249871532594385