解决gpu没有运行进程，但是显存一直占用的方式

た入场券 2022-12-16 09:05 255阅读 0赞

通常情况下，停止进程显存会释放

但是如果在不正常情况关闭进程，可能不会释放，这个时候就会出现这样的情况：

Mon Oct 19 16:00:00 2020       
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | NVIDIA-SMI 410.104      Driver Version: 410.104      CUDA Version: 10.0     |
    |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
    | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
    |===============================+======================+======================|
    |   0  Tesla P100-PCIE...  Off  | 00000000:00:0D.0 Off |                    0 |
    | N/A   38C    P0    35W / 250W |  16239MiB / 16280MiB |      0%      Default |
    +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                                   
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
    |  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
    |=============================================================================|
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

解决方式，当然是干掉正常使用显存的进程

想要释放进程，当然需要找到进程

fuser -v /dev/nvidia*
                         USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
    /dev/nvidia0:        root      26031 F...m python
                         root      26035 F...m python
                         root      26041 F...m python
                         root      26050 F...m python
                         root      32512 F...m ZMQbg/1
    /dev/nvidiactl:      root      26031 F...m python
                         root      26035 F...m python
                         root      26041 F...m python
                         root      26050 F...m python
                         root      32512 F.... ZMQbg/1
    /dev/nvidia-uvm:     root      26031 F.... python
                         root      26035 F.... python
                         root      26041 F.... python
                         root      26050 F.... python
                         root      32512 F.... ZMQbg/1

然后使用kill -9 26031杀死进程，进程 释放资源，需要一次对上面查询到的进程进行依次kill

不出意外就正常了：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3VfNDM4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3VfNDM4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221123/4eed21fac3e74456bb503791b77bc8cb.png