Spring5源码 - 00 IOC容器创建_前期准备

柔情只为你懂 2022-12-14 13:41 151阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  实例化容器
 *  源码分析
 *   *  this
     *   *  调用父类的构造函数
         *  然后调用自己的构造函数
         *   *  new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
             *  new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
     *  register(annotatedClasses);

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# 实例化容器 #

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(App.class);

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# 源码分析 #

进去看一下

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
    		//调用构造函数
    		this();
    		//注册我们的配置类
    		register(annotatedClasses);
    		//IOC容器刷新接口
    		refresh();
    	}

这里我们分析一下AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 构造函数中的前两个方法

*  this()
 *  register(annotatedClasses);

--------------------

## this ##

### 调用父类的构造函数 ###

调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext无参的构造器，会先调用父类GenericApplicationContext的无参构造器

public GenericApplicationContext() { 
    	   //创建IOC容器 ，用于存放bean
    		this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    	}

调用父类的构造方法 生成一个IOC容器,主要是存放bean定义

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaGFuZ3dlaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

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### 然后调用自己的构造函数 ###

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() { 
    		StartupStep createAnnotatedBeanDefReader = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.context.annotated-bean-reader.create");
    		/** * 初始化注解模式下的bean定义扫描器 * 调用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader构造方法，传入的是this(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext)对象 */
    
    		this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
    		createAnnotatedBeanDefReader.end();
    		/** * 初始化我们的classPath类型的bean定义扫描器 */
    		this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    	}

我们看下这里面主要的方法

#### new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this); ####

跟进去

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { 
    		this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
    	}

就是为bean定义读取器赋值，

那毫无疑问 先`getOrCreateEnvironment(registry)` \---- 创建环境

/** * Get the Environment from the given registry if possible, otherwise return a new * StandardEnvironment. */
    	private static Environment getOrCreateEnvironment(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { 
    		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
    		if (registry instanceof EnvironmentCapable) { 
    			return ((EnvironmentCapable) registry).getEnvironment();
    		}
    		return new StandardEnvironment();
    	}

然后继续this方法的调用 ，

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) { 
    		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
    		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
    		this.registry = registry;
    		this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
    		AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
    	}

第一步

this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);

创建一个条件计算器对象 ，用于处理 条件表达式计算 @Conditionl注解

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第二步 , **为容器中注册系统的bean定义信息** ,这些后置处理器 是Spring开天辟地初始化内部beandefinition的地方， 没有这个，就没有IOC，非常重要。

AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

来跟进去

public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
    			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) { 
    
    		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
    		if (beanFactory != null) { 
    			if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) { 
    				//注册了实现Order接口的排序器
    				beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
    			}
    			//设置@AutoWired的候选的解析器
    			if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) { 
    				beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
    			}
    		}
    
    		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
    
    		/** * 为我们容器中注册了解析我们配置类的后置处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor * 名字叫:org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor */
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 为我们容器中注册了处理@Autowired 注解的处理器AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor * 名字叫:org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor */
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 为我们容器中注册处理@Required属性的注解处理器RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor * 名字叫:org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor */
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 为我们容器注册处理JSR规范的注解处理器CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor * org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor */
    		if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 处理jpa注解的处理器org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor */
    		if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
    			try { 
    				def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
    						AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
    			}
    			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { 
    				throw new IllegalStateException(
    						"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
    			}
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 处理监听方法的注解解析器EventListenerMethodProcessor */
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		/** * 注册事件监听器工厂 */
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) { 
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		return beanDefs;
    	}

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#### new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this); ####

简言之 初始化我们的classPath类型的bean定义扫描器

/** * ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner就是用来扫描我们classpath下的标注了@Service @Compent @Respository @Controller * 注解 * @param environment 环境对象 * definition profile metadata * @param resourceLoader the {@link ResourceLoader} to use * @since 4.3.6 */
    	public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
    			Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { 
    
    		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
    		this.registry = registry;
    
    		/** * 设置默认的扫描规则为true的话 默认是扫描所有的 若使用 includeFilters 来表示只包含需要设置为false */
    		if (useDefaultFilters) { 
    			registerDefaultFilters();
    		}
    		//设置环境对象
    		setEnvironment(environment);
    		//设置资源加载器
    		setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
    	}

我们来关注下 `registerDefaultFilters();`

/** * 这也是为啥我们标注了@Compent @Repository @Service @Controller 能够被识别解析 * <p>Also supports Java EE 6's {@link javax.annotation.ManagedBean} and * JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Named} annotations, if available. * */
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	protected void registerDefaultFilters() { 
    		//加入扫描我们的@Component的
    		this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
    		ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
    		try { 
    			//加入扫描我们的JSR250规范的
    			this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
    					((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
    			logger.debug("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
    		}
    		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { 
    			// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
    		}
    		try { 
    			//加入扫描我们JSR330规范的
    			this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
    					((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
    			logger.debug("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
    		}
    		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { 
    			// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
    		}
    	}

支持分析完了this(),接下来看看 register(annotatedClasses);

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## register(annotatedClasses); ##

看名字，也能猜到 是注册我们的配置类的方法。

其实

public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
    		Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
    		this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
    	}

继续 register

public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { 
    		for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) { 
    			registerBean(annotatedClass);
    		}
    	}

可以看到是支持多个配置类的，

public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) { 
    		doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null);
    	}

我们发现Spring真正干活的方法都是do开头的。。。。。，所以重点关注

继续

/** * Register a bean from the given bean class, deriving its metadata from * class-declared annotations. * * @since 5.0 */
    	<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name,
    			@Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) { 
    
    		AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
    		if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) { 
    			return;
    		}
    
    		abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
    		ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
    		abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
    		String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
    
    		AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
    		if (qualifiers != null) { 
    			for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) { 
    				if (Primary.class == qualifier) { 
    					abd.setPrimary(true);
    				}
    				else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) { 
    					abd.setLazyInit(true);
    				}
    				else { 
    					abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : definitionCustomizers) { 
    			customizer.customize(abd);
    		}
    		
    		// 注册自己传入的主配置类bean定义到容器中
    		BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
    		definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
    		BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    	}

重点就是最后几句 ： 注册自己传入的主配置类bean定义到容器中

BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaGFuZ3dlaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

其实这个register 就是使用 AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader实例化的过程中

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { 
    		this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
    	}

生成的bean定义读取器注册配置类

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到此为止，refresh方法之前的两个方法就是这样的 ，get了么…

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