MyBatis-Plus 之自定义sql

待我称王封你为后i 2022-12-13 11:24 250阅读 0赞

推荐：[MyBatis Plus汇总][MyBatis Plus]

## MyBatis-Plus 之自定义sql ##

首先创建一个数据库表，如下图所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

然后创建一个Spring Boot项目，pom.xml和配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.kaven</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/>
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.49</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

spring:
      application:
        name: mybatis-plus
      datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        username: root
        password: ITkaven@123
        url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    
    server:
      port: 8085
    
    logging:
      level:
        root: warn
        com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao: trace
      pattern:
        console: '%p%m%n'

实体类User：

package com.kaven.mybatisplus.entity;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
    import lombok.Data;
    
    @TableName("user")
    @Data
    public class User { 
    
        @TableId
        private String id;
    
        @TableField("username")
        private String username;
    
        @TableField("password")
        private String password;
    
        @TableField("age")
        private Integer age;
    
        /** * 使用 @TableField(exist = false) ，表示该字段在数据库中不存在 ，所以不会插入数据库中 * 使用 transient 、 static 修饰属性也不会插入数据库中 */
        @TableField(exist = false)
        private String phone;
    }

启动类：

package com.kaven.mybatisplus;
    
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao")
    public class AppRun { 
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(AppRun.class , args);
        }
    }

`@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao")`这个一定要加上。

我们先在数据库中添加几行数据，方便演示。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
使用MyBatis-Plus来自定义`sql`，可以用Mybatis的方式来实现。

*  **通过Mybatis的注解**

Mapper接口UserMapper：

package com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Constants;
    import com.kaven.mybatisplus.entity.User;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    @Component
    public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { 
    
        @Select("select * from user ${ew.customSqlSegment}")
        List<User> selectBySql(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<User> userWrapper);
    }

测试方法：

package com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
    import com.kaven.mybatisplus.entity.User;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class UserMapperSqlTest { 
    
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    
        @Test
        public void selectBySql(){ 
            LambdaQueryWrapper<User> userLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
            userLambdaQueryWrapper.like(User::getUsername , "k").lt(User::getAge , 40).last("limit 4");
    
            List<User> userList = userMapper.selectBySql(userLambdaQueryWrapper);
            userList.forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    }

结果如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
结果是正确的。

*  **通过Mybatis的Mapper.xml**

添加`UserMapper.xml`文件。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao.UserMapper">
        <select id="selectBySql" resultType="com.kaven.mybatisplus.entity.User">
            select * from user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
        </select>
    </mapper>

修改配置文件：

spring:
      application:
        name: mybatis-plus
      datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        username: root
        password: ITkaven@123
        url: jdbc:mysql://47.112.7.219:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    
    server:
      port: 8085
    
    logging:
      level:
        root: warn
        com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao: trace
      pattern:
        console: '%p%m%n'
    
    mybatis-plus:
      mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*.xml

添加`Mapper.xml`文件路径的配置。

把UserMapper接口中`@Select`注解那一行删掉。

package com.kaven.mybatisplus.dao;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Constants;
    import com.kaven.mybatisplus.entity.User;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    @Component
    public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    
        List<User> selectBySql(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<User> userWrapper);
    }

测试代码不变。

结果如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3OTYwNjAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
结果是一样的。

这样就使用MyBatis-Plus来自定义了`sql`，如果有些业务逻辑很难用MyBatis-Plus来实现，就可以通过自定义`sql`来完成。

写博客是博主记录自己的学习过程，如果有错误，请指正，谢谢！

[MyBatis Plus]: https://kaven.blog.csdn.net/article/details/108982474
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