VSCode配置gcc编译工具

傷城~ 2022-12-13 01:37 295阅读 0赞

# 0x00 前言 #

文章中的文字可能存在语法错误以及标点错误，请谅解；

如果在文章中发现代码错误或其它问题请告知，感谢！

运行环境：win10专业版，64位

# 0x01需要安装的软件及工具 #

Visual Studio Code：[https://code.visualstudio.com/Download][https_code.visualstudio.com_Download]（0x02小节用到）

MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows：[https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_mingw-w64_files]（0x03小节用到）

# 0x02配置步骤 #

## 1.安装VSCode ##

从官网下载VSCode并安装（[https://code.visualstudio.com/Download][https_code.visualstudio.com_Download]）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## 2.安装C/C++插件 ##

使用快捷键ctrl+shift+x进入到扩展界面，然后搜索“cpptools”插件并安装（或者使用快捷键ctrl+shift+p打开命令框输入`ext install cpptools`安装）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

## 0x03安装及配置 ##

### 1.下载及安装MinGW： ###

下载MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows：[https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_mingw-w64_files]，选择MinGW-W64-install.exe（注意自己电脑是32位或64位）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

下载完成之后安装，若安装过程中出现“cannot download repository.txt”则右键使用管理员身份运行，若仍然出现错误提示则参考：[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhicungaoyuan-mingzhi/p/12804210.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zhicungaoyuan-mingzhi_p_12804210.html]

### 2.配置gcc ###

下载安装mingw64后选择我的电脑->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量，选择path，在弹出对话框中选择新建，将mingw64中的的bin安装路径添加进去：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

打开cmd，输入`gcc -v`指令查看是否有如下信息，若有则成功：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

### 3.验证 ###

首先使用快捷键ctrl+shift+x进入到扩展界面，然后搜索“Code Runner  
”插件并安装，此时，主界面右上角有一个表示“运行”的三角标识：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
然后在VSCcode中新建一个.c文件，编写一个简单的程序：

#include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    { 
        printf("hello world，你好!\n");
        return 0;
    }

保存，然后点击“运行”按钮：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
以上。

参考文档：  
1.[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_41746268/article/details/84262685?ops\_request\_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160221130519724836707711%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request\_id=160221130519724836707711&biz\_id=0&utm\_medium=distribute.pc\_search\_result.none-task-blog-2allbaidu\_landing\_v2~default-8-84262685.pc\_first\_rank\_v2\_rank\_v28&utm\_term=vscode+gcc&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_41746268_article_details_84262685_ops_request_misc_257B_2522request_255Fid_2522_253A_2522160221130519724836707711_2522_252C_2522scm_2522_253A_252220140713.130102334_2522_257D_request_id_160221130519724836707711_biz_id_0_utm_medium_distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allbaidu_landing_v2_default-8-84262685.pc_first_rank_v2_rank_v28_utm_term_vscode_gcc_spm_1018.2118.3001.4187]  
2.[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zk4y1k7uT?from=search&seid=3299999578841737712][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1Zk4y1k7uT_from_search_seid_3299999578841737712]

[https_code.visualstudio.com_Download]: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_mingw-w64_files]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/fb2086ee3ec64aa8822e934531e32575.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221123/3ef726eebc164543b467a929e78f4ebb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221123/7aa8ad186abf4d158f46001153cf724f.png
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zhicungaoyuan-mingzhi_p_12804210.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhicungaoyuan-mingzhi/p/12804210.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20221123/488760a720ee45a7b4af37707d95666e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: /images/20221123/519742aa8ea548c98a018a4452008c28.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]: /images/20221123/fbcba592a1da4198a12334b0f3a910cb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmdxaW5nY2h1YW45Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]: /images/20221123/c739e3bdd7f7445391e42509f0c0282b.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_41746268_article_details_84262685_ops_request_misc_257B_2522request_255Fid_2522_253A_2522160221130519724836707711_2522_252C_2522scm_2522_253A_252220140713.130102334_2522_257D_request_id_160221130519724836707711_biz_id_0_utm_medium_distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allbaidu_landing_v2_default-8-84262685.pc_first_rank_v2_rank_v28_utm_term_vscode_gcc_spm_1018.2118.3001.4187]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41746268/article/details/84262685?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160221130519724836707711%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=160221130519724836707711&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~baidu_landing_v2~default-8-84262685.pc_first_rank_v2_rank_v28&utm_term=vscode%20gcc&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187
[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1Zk4y1k7uT_from_search_seid_3299999578841737712]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zk4y1k7uT?from=search&seid=3299999578841737712