Vscode在windows上配置c++环境

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2022-12-04 08:47 211阅读 0赞

### Vs code c++配置 ###

*  编译环境配置
 *   *  安装Mingw\_x64
     *  Vscode 中安装c++扩展
     *  创建VScode工作区
     *  配置.json配置文件
     *   *  生成tesk.json
         *  生成launcho.json
         *  生成c\_cpp\_properties.json
         *  task.json
         *  launch.json
         *  c\_cpp\_properties
 *  调试

# 编译环境配置 #

## 安装Mingw\_x64 ##

MingW安装包在线下载会出现报错，所以我们选择下载realse包进行离离线安装。x86\_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt\_v6-rev0 提取码：jvk6  
安装：方法很简单，将离线解压下载的到自定义的安装目录下，然后选择将\_\_安装目录/mingw64/bin/ \_\_路径添加到用户环境变量path中，然后重启电脑。  
验证：win+R 打开windowsTermial输入命令：gcc --version 。若显示除gcc的版本好即认为安装成功。

## Vscode 中安装c++扩展 ##

快捷键：Ctrl + Shift + x 搜索“ c ++”，点击绿色按钮install来安装c/c++扩展。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200907114336477.png_pic_center]

## 创建VScode工作区 ##

mkdir Vscode  
    mkdir Vscode/cppcoding  
    cd Vscode/cppcoding/  
    mkdir helloworld      
    cd helloworld
    code .

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## 配置.json配置文件 ##

1.  Terminal > Configure Default Build Task --task.json
2.  Run > Add Configuration… and then choose C++ (GDB/LLDB). --launch.json
3.  （Ctrl+Shift+P ）搜索 C/C++: Edit Configurations (UI) --c\_cpp\_properties.json

### 生成tesk.json ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

### 生成launcho.json ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200907133215705.png_pic_center]

### 生成c\_cpp\_properties.json ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200907134455237.png_pic_center]

*  执行完以上三步后可以生成三个文件：test.json, launch.json, c\_cpp\_properties。复制下列所有文件到.vscode文件夹下，替换原生成文件的所有内容。注意g++.exe和gdb.exe的路径需要更改为安装mingw中g++和gdb所在的绝对路径。

![在这里插入图片描述][20200907133644165.png_pic_right]

### task.json ###

“args:\[ \]” 中将$\{file\}

{
        
    	"version": "2.0.0",
    	"tasks": [
    		{
        
    			"type": "shell",
    			"label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
    			"command": "D:\\Mysoftware\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
    			"args": [
    				"-g",
    				"${fileDirname}\\*.cpp",
    				"-o",
    				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
    			],
    			"options": {
        
    				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
    			},
    			"problemMatcher": [
    				"$gcc"
    			],
    			"group": {
        
    				"kind": "build",
    				"isDefault": true
    			}
    		}
    	]
    }

### launch.json ###

{
        
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            {
        
                "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "args": [
                    "blackkitty",
                    "1221",
                    "# #"],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": false,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Mysoftware\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
        
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
                
            }
        ]
    }

### c\_cpp\_properties ###

{
        
        "configurations": [
            {
        
                "name": "GCC",
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}/**"
                ],
                "defines": [
                    "_DEBUG",
                    "UNICODE",
                    "_UNICODE"
                ],
                "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
                "compilerPath": "D:/Mysoftware/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
                "cStandard": "c11",
                "cppStandard": "c++11",
                "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }

# 调试 #

按照上述的配置，理论上是可以在同一个文件下同时链接多个cpp文件，生成一个exe可执行文件。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200907133807770.png_pic_center]

[20200907114336477.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/d5a7ac83b34a49a4a5c0ada5cab88fe7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/102c6015c6ab4fe7aec9165cd2b8a456.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221123/77ab18e9566643319678126e8ff8ae24.png
[20200907133215705.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/1862047b6e2b4d3994697e41d7b8ac64.png
[20200907134455237.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/8c376d0e928e426ca6c45159e3d10f64.png
[20200907133644165.png_pic_right]: /images/20221123/60cb117994134c67b27ad7b0ea7fff96.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0OTQyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221123/65a525c69a4f48739ae133881dbc8907.png
[20200907133807770.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/0ab9ddd53f5e4f768bd95d71e64e110d.png