es7.6.2 RestHighLevelClient创建使用，基础增删改查

怼烎@ 2022-12-03 00:45 146阅读 0赞

依赖的包

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    			<version>7.6.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
    			<version>7.6.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
    			<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    			<version>7.6.2</version>
    		</dependency>

创建client 和 新增索引信息示例：

public static void  main(String[] args){
            // 指定ip 端口
            HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http");
            // 创建client
            RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost));
            // 索引数据
            Map<String,Object> json = new HashMap<>();
            json.put("user","zhanghaha");
            json.put("message","hello啊");
            // 请求对象 指定索引名称，和source 数据
            IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("testsuoyin1").source(json);
            try {
                // 执行得到 response
                IndexResponse indexResponse = restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                System.out.println("出参："+indexResponse.toString());
                // 关闭
                restHighLevelClient.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
    
            }
    
        }

执行上面代码后会 生成‘testsuoyin1 的索引文件，和数据。如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

// 根据文档 id 查询

public static void  main(String[] args){
            // 指定ip 端口
            HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http");
            // 创建client
            RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost));
        // 根据文档id 查询 
            GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("testsuoyin1","rpsjR3QBb3uB6hDzEBFC");
            try {
                // 查询结果
                GetResponse documentFields = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                String id = documentFields.getId();// id
                Map<String, DocumentField> fields = documentFields.getFields();
                String index = documentFields.getIndex();// index
                Map<String, Object> source = documentFields.getSource();// 索引的字段信息
                long primaryTerm = documentFields.getPrimaryTerm();
                long version = documentFields.getVersion();
                System.out.println("id:"+id+"index:"+index+"version:"+version+"count:"+fields.size());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    restHighLevelClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }

根据文档id 删除 获取删除结果 和删除条数

public static void  main(String[] args){
            // 指定ip 端口
            HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http");
            // 创建client
            RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost));
        // 根据文档id 删除
            DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("testsuoyin1","rpsjR3QBb3uB6hDzEBFC");
            try {
                // 执行删除
                DeleteResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                DocWriteResponse.Result result = delete.getResult();
                long seqNo = delete.getSeqNo();
                int successful = delete.getShardInfo().getSuccessful();// 获取删除条数
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    restHighLevelClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }

// 根据文档id  更新文档  需要注意的是：**测试类运行后 好像只能更新 已存在的字段，不存在的字段不会增加**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

public static void  main(String[] args){
            // 指定ip 端口
            HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http");
            // 创建client
            RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost));
        // 根据文档id 更新
            HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("123","awaerqwer");
            map.put("234","asfd");
            map.put("message","helloaaaaa");
            UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("testsuoyin1","r5sjR3QBb3uB6hDz2RG7").doc(map);
            try {
    
                // 执行更新
                UpdateResponse update = restHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                GetResult getResult = update.getGetResult();
                int total = update.getShardInfo().getTotal();
                System.out.println(total);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    restHighLevelClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }

使用head 插入一条数据：

post:

\{  
  "id": 123,  
  "title": "第二个目标是通过该接口获取特定歌曲的hash和album\_id的值用于下面歌曲的播放，文字图片以及歌词（下一篇讲）的显示，",  
  "content": "第二个目标是通过该接口获取特定歌曲的hash和album\_id的值用于下面歌曲的播放，文字图片以及歌词（下一篇讲）的显示"  
\}

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

使用head  match 查询单个字段：

post:

\{  
  "query": \{  
    "match": \{  
      "title": "集群健康状态"  
    \}  
  \}  
\}

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

指定字段排序：

\{  
  "query": \{  
    "match": \{  
      "title": "是"  
    \}  
  \},  
  "sort": \{  
    "\_id": \{  
      "order": "desc"  
    \}  
  \}  
\}

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

match\_phrase 查询：

\{  
  "query": \{  
    "match\_phrase": \{  
      "title": \{  
        "query": "是 and 的",  
        "slop": 3  
      \}  
    \}  
  \},  
  "sort": \{  
    "\_id": \{  
      "order": "desc"  
    \}  
  \}  
\}

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

multi\_match 查询。匹配多个字段：

title  content 字段 其中一个字段内容包含 ‘第二个’ 或者 and 都可以

\{  
  "query": \{  
    "multi\_match": \{  
      "query": "第二个 and",  
      "fields": \[  
        "title",  
        "content"  
      \]  
    \}  
  \}  
\}

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221123/f6f45faecfa6423b826433dab4d32966.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221123/fa67286615b34829a229444d5ff8457b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221123/b40ade48e8b3459f96c0bb6b831ed8da.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221123/4969d9c78eb94f2ba01b2bf676bce7eb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221123/35f3863398534a218a615c9c4e59bbb6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221123/826d3d2b3bef49b6b8e1c1a6649a045f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221123/ae46f7edb24a45278185cdc84b4670c2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221123/1bf33d92e48545baa2f100918da89c16.png