Jenkins上集成JUnit和TestLink进行Java单元测试流程与配置

比眉伴天荒 2022-11-30 15:45 307阅读 0赞

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## 正文    ##

** **此文档是基于已存在的Testlink测试项目而进行的后续配置，即如果是首次使用Testlink，需要首先根据Testlink的使用文档进行测试项目->测试计划->测试用例的完整创建后再进行此Jenkins平台的集成。

具体Testlink使用实例参见：https://blog.csdn.net/ikoqzurydr/article/details/81630510

1.部署环境

操作系统：Win10 64

软件准备：Testlink / Jenkins / Eclipse

安装完成后打开浏览器：

Testlink：http://IP地址：端口号/testlink（如：http://localhost/testlink）

Jenkins：http://localhost:8080

2部署过程

基于Eclipse工程进行Junit单元测试

如果使用eclipse 开发，其内部集成了Junit jar包，我们只需要引入即可

选中项目右键执行Build->Add Library，在弹出的界面选择Junit，点击next

![format_png][] ![format_png 1][]

*选中 Junit 的版本，一般我们都用 4.0 以上的。点击 Finish*

![format_png 2][]

选中工程右键->export->General->Ant Buildfiles=>next->选中工程名，默认的选项：name for and buildfile：build.xml；JUnit output directory：JUnit（不用手动创建，执行build.xml时会自动生成）.=>finish。此时在工程下会生成一个build.xml的蚂蚁图标的文件

![format_png 3][]

*在工程文件夹下新建一个“junit”空文件夹，即与xml处于相同路径下即可*

![format_png 4][]

右击build.xml文件，run as->选择第二个ant build...

在Targets栏下选择要执行的Targets-> build\[default\]、待执行的测试类和需要生成的测试报告。选好之后，Run.

此时在junit文件夹中生成的xml文件会在后续配置中用到。而其中的index.html可以直接看到测试用例执行情况的表格

![format_png 5][] ![format_png 6][]

***Jenkins插件下载***

*系统管理->管理插件->可选插件*

*找到TestLink Plugin，AntPlugin，Junit Plugin，分别勾选后->直接安装等待安装完成即可*

***Testlink上的相关配置***

*Testlink主页->系统->自定义字段管理->创建*

![format_png 7][]

***这个字段就是连接Testlink和Jenkins以及Junit测试类的关键所在。如图所示进行创建，其中名称和标签可以自行设定，但二者最好设置成相同字段***

![format_png 8][]

*创建完成后返回主页->产品管理->指派自定义字段*

![format_png 9][]

*勾选要指派到测试项目中的自定义字段，点击指派*

![format_png 10][]

*回到主页->测试用例->编辑测试用例*

![format_png 11][]

*此时可以看到测试用例的java\_class字段为空，点击上方“设置”按钮对测试用例进行编辑*

![format_png 12][] ![format_png 13][]

*在输入框中输入“测试类包名.测试类名”，例如我的包名为junit，测试类名为CalculatorTest，则如图输入。同时将测试方式选择为“自动的”。点击保存*

![format_png 14][] ![format_png 15][] ![format_png 16][]

*返回主页查看测试用例此时的状态，主页->测试执行->执行测试*

![format_png 17][] ![format_png 18][]

*可以发现此时测试状态为“尚未执行”。至此，Testlink上的配置就已全部结束。*

***Jenkins上Testlink的系统设置***

*系统管理->系统设置->找到Testlink模块*

![format_png 19][]

*Name：testlink的版本号*

![format_png 20][]

*URL：根据实际情况填写（一般自动填写出来，如图所示）*

*Developer Key：打开Testlink点击最上方“小人*

![format_png 21][]

*在“API接口”处点击“生成新的密钥”，并将密钥复制即可*

![format_png 22][]

***Jenkins上Junit和Testlink的配置***

*登陆Jenkins->新建一个自由风格的软件项目->配置*

*在“源码管理”处，URL填写之前创建的Java项目，前提是你已经在项目的位置创建了一个git仓库。其他选项使用默认即可。*

![format_png 23][]

*在“构建”处，增加构建步骤->Invoke Ant*

![format_png 24][]

*Target填写在前文2.1生成的build.xml文件中出现“target name”参数后的名称，例如*

![format_png 25][] ![format_png 26][]

*增加构建步骤->Invoke Testlink*

![format_png 27][] ![format_png 28][]

*Testlink Version：Testlink的版本号*

*Test Poject Name：Testlink上的“测试产品”名称*

*Test Plan Name：Testlink上的“当前测试计划”名称*

![format_png 29][]

Build Name：就如图那样写就可以

Custom Fields：就是你之前在Testlink中创建并指派的自定义字段

Test Plan Custom Fields：就是你之前在Testlink中创建并指派的自定义字段

Result Seeking Strategy->Add strategy->Junit class name

![format_png 30][] ![format_png 31][]

*Include Pattern：填写前文2.1中生成的xml文件的地址，即生成的junit测试报告。直接写出完整地址与报告名称也可以*

![format_png 32][]

*Key Custom Fields：此处填写的也是在Testlink中创建并指派的自定义字段。*

*构建后操作->增加构建后操作步骤->Publish Junit test result report*

![format_png 33][] ![format_png 34][]

测试报告（XML）：填写前文2.1中生成的xml文件的地址，即与前面的Include Pattern保持一致即可

点击保存->立即构建

构建成功后点击“小太阳”，即可看到Testlink结果。其中，通过自定义字段指派的测试用例在最后一栏显示与Junit一致的结果“Passed”，而未指派的则显示“Not Run”

![format_png 35][]

*进入Testlink主页再次查看测试执行结果，此时该测试用例已被自动化标识*

*主页->测试执行->执行测试*

*转载自：*

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/57597558

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[kubernetes_-kubectl]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638cbacc1405ac390b6c0fc7535e1cc805877a408c5f4a94a7148a47c186a57ff4f0c8ea32&idx=3&mid=2247484335&scene=21&sn=7e5ae586dae2016f6c0f5fcb60dd7317#wechat_redirect
[pod_pod_-_]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c30cc1405263cbd23e3fbe23f9ca9e83c1eb1800216a0e4e26e7c27d4234598def46bb1&idx=1&mid=2247484197&scene=21&sn=36ece95b266609bd769cf6a1fcf9d723#wechat_redirect
[Kubernetes_MySQL]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c73cc1405657ed02b3126423259cb8563c18d268fa7ffd4a516327cd35148ef61d8d762&idx=1&mid=2247484262&scene=21&sn=de970288426cdca05cf6ca0f5df4ff4c#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_Grafana_Alertmanager_-]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638b08cc14021e5e025f2f0b89d18ec5ef19f9dec4429a56f356e8b596d01095e313dab3e3&idx=1&mid=2247484445&scene=21&sn=bf8928e7aae815b8e7f9ac56a67289ce#wechat_redirect
[k8s1.18_master_-]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c7dcc14056b9f0261e05e4d36a057c4511fb5806222f71b7965c3573fed86672b2c93b7&idx=1&mid=2247484264&scene=21&sn=4d74de0cb117c07ba7c73ea21c42bf94#wechat_redirect
[k8s]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c36cc140520e6905db5923afe163d7babb5d9eb6c5e8045a795c37b33a2a2e5541e3efd&idx=1&mid=2247484195&scene=21&sn=b841f2ea305acfa2996a667d4ff4d99e#wechat_redirect
[-tomcat]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c21cc140537d10eeb8b4eb37e1451392123dd74513d704af00506c0576ba11da9907735&idx=1&mid=2247484212&scene=21&sn=923b044e9d2b4e5a612ac7c1307d166c#wechat_redirect
[linux]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638c5ecc14054862495a8f77d58d7483c34310839ea3ed93d8b44875a1685b3412d381f23a&idx=1&mid=2247484235&scene=21&sn=12e2e80187dbf217efff6c59da778f7c#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_ceph rbd_cephfs]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638a07cc140311e6e111b9bb89e3613c495a26b6b496fe97c838787568c72dd1bb23088520&idx=1&mid=2247484690&scene=21&sn=32deb33cef9d91518cd8dea47da073c5#wechat_redirect
[Alertmanager]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638ab7cc1403a1f6b07cbe682548595fe683f1ffdf56d2b4d31382003907a41da1e03c1408&idx=1&mid=2247484834&scene=21&sn=7f407f5a27b03b4757c8892f1b5d6234#wechat_redirect
[jenkins_kubernetes_harbor_gitlab_devops]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638d2fcc14043990967471ba8a2aaf389ab483594fd81395b5afda1c23a9eff4371df6bca4&idx=1&mid=2247483962&scene=21&sn=595eac335f7fb523bbb60cbbede109ca#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_-flannel]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c005de5f4913b3e81d32cf98dc4f237be04b0c19e02f615650538a9aa0aabdc025604918&idx=1&mid=2247483855&scene=21&sn=26587a359cca53d129ab7e8a7fa394e0#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_-calico]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c073de5f49658fdaed40affb1a9ea3f059e7df3cc90ae24b194a8698a7f73089d3964cab&idx=1&mid=2247483833&scene=21&sn=c00c2b69db7d06eacaf6206805d2955a#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c05fde5f494917570591168d9e71f507c2d124312c51dfdb6cfb30eb03eb48b73a3e0d9b&idx=1&mid=2247483797&scene=21&sn=bc208ee075c41b81ffabaefe509538ba#wechat_redirect
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[-]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0bfde5f49a9990c672e4434f5ae7b74004dc1982cc44801c524b58067d9b245e5ba5b71&idx=1&mid=2247483765&scene=21&sn=b8444e82a93535425349b509ded4e4b6#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_MySQL]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0aade5f49bc7df29ecb2280ab9e1a8aa905b31e36856bf8dc19b05ef60c5e7be0333b88&idx=1&mid=2247483744&scene=21&sn=1035d73f8cf39caf8534766435497590#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_Nginx]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c095de5f4983c249b1b556fa6f8f60a0bb6991d2872079a9d5c28ce2ee17b8fc407eeb2c&idx=1&mid=2247483743&scene=21&sn=3ad15cd693685479dc7bf5dd628796d2#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_Tomcat]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c086de5f499011eb542c6da8ead32b538c0bf06340ebe56ad439e2649e0b63efbcb4a611&idx=1&mid=2247483724&scene=21&sn=dd390f05270c6ac7a9c2b51fdc22f0ee#wechat_redirect
[linux 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0dede5f49c878898e04329f08d8adf554397476283aaa3f2554f71a8bf20986755fbcc9&idx=1&mid=2247483668&scene=21&sn=a7d0768b7eb034ef2e2f23e25b1b1845#wechat_redirect
[storageclass_pv]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638837cc140121578456f6a5d679ae481421f2f3f1d5099bb7f2c56d00174fe61b2016061d&idx=1&mid=2247485218&scene=21&sn=ba698d444a029a2659091bfd81133697#wechat_redirect
[k8s_yaml_gitlab]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638814cc1401028c7ab321d2ac6579f5c6d2b029fadc5687874e41470bf95aa09c01c33d45&idx=1&mid=2247485185&scene=21&sn=2b5646119a008d69948c5a84d3724c95#wechat_redirect
[helm_-_helm_k8s]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638bbbcc1402ad16d4b65b3db26cbd324c85819934077caa41969f0c9d573b71b21e2c51ff&idx=1&mid=2247484590&scene=21&sn=2c23098269c5df1e793aa47198a7b1e6#wechat_redirect
[k8s_Ingress-nginx]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb6385fdcc140ceb4a5cf902d24499ce3480f91aa97e0e0c7a1fb12a466865ff2f8dedc8be0c&idx=1&mid=2247486184&scene=21&sn=cccb2bc67ca74a01be7b4f79e05f8bec#wechat_redirect
[k8s_Pod]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb6385c3cc140cd57c41dcdd267f2bc0f0f6476d3a56e1fa88b23a7ad3f82799bad72cbdde93&idx=1&mid=2247486166&scene=21&sn=a40899007709d1a1f3e7b5be79ed6e49#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus Operator-_-]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638626cc140f30c8d35e45239e6b559f7369b8c58bacd157a24e7b62313c826baec75f299f&idx=2&mid=2247485747&scene=21&sn=3da14a91d75f745b26c3aa8d10361d23#wechat_redirect
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[kubeconfig_k8s_dashboard ui]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638679cc140f6f4e024f2e7739b995fc235b6f4e97983a583bc9c7e82da88cf0fbf8736fe7&idx=1&mid=2247485804&scene=21&sn=c157f0596f130bd97ec745b278546c50#wechat_redirect
[token_k8s dashboard ui]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638687cc140f918f04ca60ed188da26cd3ab37a79e6fdbf64531efd11ae60dac0a77788f7c&idx=2&mid=2247485842&scene=21&sn=163174142218e8dca3bb9a94ed173694#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_etcd]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb63853bcc140c2d4c4da1b59a4865c193383392d92075cee80530866892d8a2a365e2b4e565&idx=1&mid=2247485998&scene=21&sn=9889882d1820ac005e5512eccb67c0f1#wechat_redirect
[Linux]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638538cc140c2e581b8c673a9c529359042a2262ec112f8c3476c7408f25e04856f0b37bbd&idx=2&mid=2247485997&scene=21&sn=ac694beaf60cbf18d133eb6ebbc7a345#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_EFK]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb63851fcc140c09d17fe6e270524da6c3ec3c5f3969f6f4f61a54c54724168801d93b2cda9d&idx=1&mid=2247485962&scene=21&sn=87dfde054f2ff489a1ffd28dfe02a435#wechat_redirect
[prometheus operator_k8s_haproxy]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb6386f0cc140fe6dea923cb07c2164db1c894c87d8c85d828aa269cdf4ae2d92eeb201adb67&idx=1&mid=2247485925&scene=21&sn=5ae9bc969963775e347c3a1f279d541c#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes ConfigMap]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb63853acc140c2ca1dc3ca813b133ca7158c34df5cfe59cebf7621851ead91490eaabc74a1b&idx=1&mid=2247485999&scene=21&sn=f6b03745426149e498a8c7065b060e24#wechat_redirect
[format_png 36]: /images/20221123/d4912f94d6cf4467a0a12066d6bd5d3a.png
[format_png 37]: /images/20221123/67683276595e45dead7f2c4731684888.png