Centos7.x 编译安装PHP7.x

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-11-30 12:26 409阅读 0赞

1.安装依赖包

yum -y update

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel libzip gcc-c++

2.下载php7.3.5

cd /data/install  
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz

3.解压安装包,并进入目录

tar -zxvf php-7.3.5.tar.gz  
cd php-7.3.5

4.添加用户和组

groupadd www  
useradd -g www www

5.开始编译

./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/php\\  
\--enable-fpm\\  
\--with-fpm-user=www\\  
\--with-fpm-group=www\\  
\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\\  
\--disable-rpath\\  
\--enable-soap\\  
\--with-libxml-dir\\  
\--with-xmlrpc\\  
\--with-openssl\\  
\--with-mhash\\  
\--with-pcre-regex\\  
\--with-zlib\\  
\--enable-bcmath\\  
\--with-bz2\\  
\--enable-calendar\\  
\--with-curl\\  
\--enable-exif\\  
\--with-pcre-dir\\  
\--enable-ftp\\  
\--with-gd\\  
\--with-openssl-dir\\  
\--with-jpeg-dir\\  
\--with-png-dir\\  
\--with-zlib-dir\\  
\--with-freetype-dir\\  
\--enable-gd-jis-conv\\  
\--with-gettext\\  
\--with-gmp\\  
\--with-mhash\\  
\--enable-mbstring\\  
\--with-onig\\  
\--with-mysqli=mysqlnd\\  
\--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\\  
\--with-zlib-dir\\  
\--with-readline\\  
\--enable-shmop\\  
\--enable-sockets\\  
\--enable-sysvmsg\\  
\--enable-sysvsem \\  
\--enable-sysvshm \\  
\--enable-wddx\\  
\--with-libxml-dir\\  
\--with-xsl\\  
\--enable-zip\\  
\--with-pear

./configure可能遇到的问题

1、configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

安装下 yum install gdbm-devel

2、configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

解决办法:

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap\* /usr/lib/

3、configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

（1）移除旧的libzip：

yum remove libzip

（2）安装新版本：

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make && make install

4、configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --with-libmbfl, --enable-gd-native-ttf

说明上面的配置参数已经弃用了，删除即可。

5、再次编译php7.3,继续报错 error: off\_t undefined; check your library configuration

执行以下命令

vi /etc/ld.so.conf  
\#添加如下几行  
/usr/local/lib64  
/usr/local/lib  
/usr/lib  
/usr/lib64  
\#保存退出  
:wq  
ldconfig -v \# 使之生效

1、make: \*\*\* \[ext/zip/php\_zip.lo\] Error 1

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf //创建local.conf  
/usr/local/lib //添加输入  
ldconfig -v //执行命令

必须先make clean 再make，不然也会跑错

2、make: \*\*\* \[sapi/cli/php\] Error 1

vi Makefile

解决方法：编辑Makefile 大约109行左右的地方: EXTRA\_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv，例如: EXTRA\_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。

编译好Makefile后，记得先make clean一下，再make，不然会报错

6.编译完成后，添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile  
\#添加以下内容到最后  
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin  
export PATH  
\#刷新环境变量  
source /etc/profile

7.编辑配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini  
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

8.把systemctl文件加入开机启动文件

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service  
systemctl start php-fpm.service  
systemctl enable php-fpm.service