Jenkins 实现自动化部署( docker、 jenkinsci/blueocean、github)

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-11-29 12:44 410阅读 0赞

**Table of Contents**

1.jenkins安装

拉取镜像

启动

2.系统初始化配置

登录解锁Jenkins

自定义安装Jenkins插件

创建用户

配置jenkinsURL

3.配置运行环境

ssh 主机

jdk

maven

maven 插件

ssh插件

Webhook Trigger插件

4.创建工程自动部署

创建项目

源码管理

构建触发器

在 GitHub 上添加 WebHook

构建

--------------------

## 1.jenkins安装 ##

*  ###  **拉取镜像** ###

**注意：****jenkins停用，选择 jenkins/jenkins  或 jenkinsci/blueocean**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

docker pull jenkinsci/blueocean

*  ### **启动** ###

docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /root/docker/jenkins/jenkins_home/:/var/jenkins_home --privileged=true jenkinsci/blueocean

**注意：报错是没有目录权限**

\[root@localhost jenkins\_home\]\# docker logs 890ed1621b6f  
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins\_home/copy\_reference\_file.log': Permission denied  
Can not write to /var/jenkins\_home/copy\_reference\_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?

**解决：**

chmod 777 /root/docker/jenkins/jenkins_home/

账号 密码

docker logs -f --tail 20 f85520a2a5d1

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## 2.系统初始化配置 ##

*  ### **登录解锁Jenkins** ###

[http://192.168.71.128:8080][http_192.168.71.128_8080]

会加载一会

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

填写默认生成的密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

*  ### **自定义安装Jenkins插件 ** ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

打×的插件是由于网络传输导致的安装失败，后面再重新安装即可。

修改Update Sie：Manage Jenkins—>Manage Plugins-->选择高级Advanced，修改Update Sie。【详细的Jenkins的镜像地址查询：[http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/status.html][http_mirrors.jenkins-ci.org_status.html]】

https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json 替换为

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

或者下载上传

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

*  ### **创建用户** ###

也可以不创建，选择使用 admin 账户继续，后面有需要仍然有机会注册新账户。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

*  ### **配置jenkinsURL** ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

## 3.配置运行环境 ##

*  ### ssh 主机 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

*  ### jdk ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

AddJDK，填写jdk的名称及安装目录，取消勾选自动安装

docker exec -it c545295fd87d /bin/bash
    
    cat $JAVA_HOME

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

*  ### maven ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

*  ### maven 插件 ###

Manage plugins，点击Available，搜索maven integration，选择安装后重启jenkins

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

*  ### ssh插件 ###

![20200822030049350.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

*  ### Webhook Trigger插件 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

## 4.创建工程自动部署 ##

*  ### 创建项目 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

*  ### 源码管理 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

*  ### 构建触发器 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

*  ### 在 GitHub 上添加 WebHook ###

http://用户名:webToken@Jenkins服务器地址:端口/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke

如 http://admin:password@192.168.1.1:8080/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

*  ### 构建 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26][]

#
    cp  /root/docker/jenkins/jenkins_home/workspace/test-jenkins/target/test-jenkins-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar  /root/docker/jenkins/jar/
    
    #
    docker stop test-jk
    
    #
    docker rm test-jk
    
    #
    docker run -itd -p 9090:9090 --name test-jk \
    -e JAVA_OPTS='-Xms256m -Xmx512m -Xss1024K -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m' \
    -v /root/docker/jenkins/jar:/root/docker/jenkins/jar openjdk:8u111 \
    java -jar /root/docker/jenkins/jar/test-jenkins-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221124/d8f7bcbfe4b44190b9be531d90e04539.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221124/525099d8c5df4b63880cb2cb84fb1cfb.png
[http_192.168.71.128_8080]: http://192.168.71.128:8080/jenkins
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221124/2857836b80c64874b5dacc25dac0ce2d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221124/ee1de2e2c9624e4fa008f6fd5ca1bd55.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221124/82573d930795440389ab2be622120482.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221124/b06de8cfb3004422b397b15a1c55c88f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221124/35fb25f4d1b845a9b8e26711fd2d802a.png
[http_mirrors.jenkins-ci.org_status.html]: http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/status.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjAzMjE5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221124/c56122d5e7a648ff881bce7aabb82498.png
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[20200822030049350.png]: /images/20221124/971b6414966943219188d15c72ba4835.png
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