如何在git中看到分支之间的提交差异？

小灰灰 2022-11-29 05:32 150阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[How do I see the commit differences between branches in git?][How do I see the commit differences between branches in git]

*I'm on branch-X and have added a couple more commits on top of it.* **我在分支-X上，并在其上添加了几个提交。** *I want to see all the differences between MASTER and the branch that I am on in terms of commits.* **我想看看MASTER和我提交的分支之间的所有区别。** *I could just do a* **我可以做一个**

git checkout master
    git log

*and then a* **然后一个**

git checkout branch-X
    git log

*and visually diff these, but I'm hoping for an easier, less error-prone method.* **并且在视觉上区分这些，但我希望有一种更简单，更不容易出错的方法。**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/WB2f/如何在git中看到分支之间的提交差异][https_stackoom.com_question_WB2f_git]

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### \#2楼 ###

*You can easily do that with* **你可以轻松地做到这一点**

git log master..branch-X

*That will show you commits that branch-X has but master doesn't.* **这将显示你提交的分支-X但主却没有。**

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### \#3楼 ###

你可以得到一个非常好的视觉输出，你的分支与此有何不同

git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr)%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative master..branch-X

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### \#4楼 ###

*If you are on Linux, `gitg` is way to go to do it very quickly and graphically.* **如果您使用的是Linux， `gitg`可以非常快速地以图形方式完成。**

*If you insist on command line you can use:* **如果你坚持使用命令行，你可以使用：**

git log --oneline --decorate

*To make `git log` nicer by default, I typically set these global preferences:* **为了使`git log`默认更好，我通常设置这些全局首选项：**

git config --global log.decorate true
    git config --global log.abbrevCommit true

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### \#5楼 ###

*if you want to use gitk:* **如果你想使用gitk：**

gitk master..branch-X

*it has a nice old school GUi* **它有一个很好的老派GUi**

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### \#6楼 ###

*I think it is matter of choice and context.I prefer to use* **我认为这是选择和背景的问题。我更喜欢使用**

git log origin/master..origin/develop --oneline --no-merges

*It will display commits in develop which are not in master branch.* **它将显示不在master分支中的develop中的提交。**

*If you want to see which files are actually modified use* **如果要查看实际修改了哪些文件，请使用**

git diff --stat origin/master..origin/develop --no-merges

*If you don't specify arguments it will display the full diff.* **如果不指定参数，它将显示完整的差异。** *If you want to see visual diff, install `meld` on linux, or `WinMerge` on windows.* **如果你想看到visual diff，请在linux上安装`meld` ，或在windows上安装`WinMerge` 。** *Make sure they are the default difftools .Then use something like* **确保它们是默认的difftools。然后使用类似的东西**

git difftool -y origin/master..origin/develop --no-merges

*In case you want to compare it with current branch.* **如果您想将其与当前分支进行比较。** *It is more convenient to use HEAD instead of branch name like use:* **使用HEAD代替分支名称比使用更方便：**

git fetch
    git log origin/master..HEAD --oneline --no-merges

*It will show you all the commits, about to be merged* **它将向您显示即将合并的所有提交**

[How do I see the commit differences between branches in git]: https://oldbug.net/q/WB2f/How-do-I-see-the-commit-differences-between-branches-in-git
[https_stackoom.com_question_WB2f_git]: https://stackoom.com/question/WB2f/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8git%E4%B8%AD%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82