Git - 忽略node_modules文件夹无处不在

墨蓝 2022-11-27 12:14 150阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[Git - Ignore node\_modules folder everywhere][Git - Ignore node_modules folder everywhere]

*I have a project containing multiple other projects :* **我有一个包含多个其他项目的项目：**

*  *Main project* **主要项目**
    
     *  *Mini project 1* **迷你项目1**
     *  *Mini project 2* **迷你项目2**

*All containing `node_modules` folder.* **全部包含`node_modules`文件夹。** *I want git to ignore the folder no matter where it is starting from the root folder.* **我希望git忽略该文件夹，无论它从根文件夹开始。** *Something like this to add in .gitignore :* **像这样添加.gitignore：**

*node_modules/*

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/217Kv/Git-忽略node-modules文件夹无处不在][https_stackoom.com_question_217Kv_Git-_node-modules]

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### \#2楼 ###

*Add this* **加上这个**

node_modules/

*to `.gitignore` file to ignore all directories called `node_modules` in current folder and any subfolders* **`.gitignore`文件忽略当前文件夹和任何子文件夹中名为`node_modules`所有目录**

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### \#3楼 ###

*I got into this situation a few times, so I made a **one-liner** I can paste into terminal in my project directory:* **我进入这种情况几次，所以我做了一个单行程，我可以粘贴到我的项目目录中的终端：**

touch .gitignore && echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore

*Or, when I've added the `node_modules` folder to git already:* **或者，当我已经将`node_modules`文件夹添加到git时：**

git rm -r --cached node_modules && touch .gitignore && echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore

*Then, validate that it worked:* **然后，验证它是否有效：**

git status

***Explanation*** **说明**

*`touch` will generate the `.gitignore` file if it doesn't already exist.* **`touch`将生成`.gitignore`文件（如果尚不存在）。**

*`echo` and `>>` will append `node_modules/` at the end of `.gitignore` , causing the `node_modules` folder and all subfolders to be ignored.* **`echo`和`>>`将在`.gitignore`的末尾追加`node_modules/` ，导致`node_modules`文件夹和所有子文件夹被忽略。**

*`git rm -r --cached` removes the `node_modules` path from git control.* **`git rm -r --cached`从git控件中删除`node_modules`路径。** *The flags cause the removal to be recursive and include the cache.* **标志导致删除是递归的并包括缓存。**

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### \#4楼 ###

*First and foremost thing is to add `.gitignore` file in my-app.* **首先，最重要的是在my-app中添加`.gitignore`文件。** *Like so in image below.* **如下图所示。**

[![将.gitignore放在node\_modules的父文件夹/目录中。][.gitignore_node_modules]][.gitignore_node_modules]

*and next add this in your `.gitignore` file* **然后在`.gitignore`文件中添加它**

/node_modules

# *Note* **注意** #

*You can also add others files too to ignore them to be pushed on github.* **您也可以添加其他文件以忽略它们在github上推送。** *Here are some more files kept in .gitignore.* **以下是.gitignore中保存的更多文件。** *You can add them according to your requirement.* **您可以根据自己的要求添加它们。** *`#` is just a way to comment in .gitignore file.* **`#`只是在.gitignore文件中发表评论的一种方式。**

# See https://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files.
    
    # dependencies
    /node_modules
    
    # testing
    /coverage
    
    # production
    /build
    
    # misc
    .DS_Store
    .env.local
    .env.development.local
    .env.test.local
    .env.production.local
    
    npm-debug.log*
    yarn-debug.log*
    yarn-error.log*

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### \#5楼 ###

*Try doing something like this* **尝试做这样的事情**

**/node_modules

*`**` is used for a recursive call in the whole project* **`**`用于整个项目中的递归调用**

> *Two consecutive asterisks ("\*\*") in patterns matched against full pathname may have special meaning:* **与完整路径名匹配的两个连续星号（“\*\*”）可能具有特殊含义：**
> 
> *A leading " **" followed by a slash means match in all directories.*** **前面带有斜杠的 “ ”表示所有目录中的匹配。** ***For example, "** /foo" matches file or directory "foo" anywhere, the same as pattern "foo".* **例如，“ / foo”在任何地方匹配文件或目录“foo”，与模式“foo”相同。** *"\*\*/foo/bar" matches file or directory "bar" anywhere that is directly under directory "foo".* **“\*\* / foo / bar”将文件或目录“bar”与直接位于“foo”目录下的任何位置匹配。**
> 
> *A trailing "/ **" matches everything inside.*** **尾随“/ ”匹配内部的所有内容。** ***For example, "abc/** " matches all files inside directory "abc", relative to the location of the .gitignore file, with infinite depth.* **例如，“abc / ”匹配目录“abc”内的所有文件，相对于.gitignore文件的位置，具有无限深度。**
> 
> *A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash matches zero or more directories.* **斜杠后跟两个连续的星号，然后斜杠匹配零个或多个目录。** *For example, "a/\*\*/b" matches "a/b", "a/x/b", "a/x/y/b" and so on.* **例如，“a / \*\* / b”匹配“a / b”，“a / x / b”，“a / x / y / b”等。**
> 
> *Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid.* **其他连续星号被视为无效。**

*[Reference][]* **[参考][Reference]**

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### \#6楼 ###

*Create **.gitignore** file in root folder directly by code editor or by command* **通过代码编辑器或命令直接在根文件夹中创建.gitignore文件**

touch .gitignore

*open **.gitignore** declare folder or file name like this **/foldername*** **打开.gitignore声明文件夹或文件名，如/ foldername**

[Git - Ignore node_modules folder everywhere]: https://oldbug.net/q/217Kv/Git-Ignore-node-modules-folder-everywhere
[https_stackoom.com_question_217Kv_Git-_node-modules]: https://stackoom.com/question/217Kv/Git-%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5node-modules%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E6%97%A0%E5%A4%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8
[.gitignore_node_modules]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/9HdAN.png
[Reference]: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore