MyBatis初级实战之二：增删改查

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2022-11-27 01:53 184阅读 0赞

### 欢迎访问我的GitHub ###

[https://github.com/zq2599/blog\_demos][https_github.com_zq2599_blog_demos]  
内容：所有原创文章分类汇总及配套源码，涉及Java、Docker、Kubernetes、DevOPS等；

本文是《MyBatis初级实战》系列的第二篇，通过前文我们知道了如何在SpringBoot中集成MyBatis，本篇就一起来练习基本功：增删改查；

### 本篇概览 ###

本篇要练习的内容如下：

1.  单表的增删改查
2.  批量新增
3.  联表查询

全文由以下部分组成：

1.  新建工程
2.  增加启动类
3.  增加swagger的配置类，工程包含了swagger，以便稍后在浏览器上验证
4.  增加配置文件
5.  增加实体类
6.  增加mapper配置文件
7.  增加mapper接口
8.  增加service，调用mapper接口
9.  增加controller，调用service服务
10. 编写单元测试用例
11. 验证

### 源码下载 ###

1.  如果您不想编码，可以在GitHub下载所有源码，地址和链接信息如下表所示(https://github.com/zq2599/blog\_demos)：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">名称</th> 
   <th align="left">链接</th> 
   <th align="left">备注</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">项目主页</td> 
   <td align="left">https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos</td> 
   <td align="left">该项目在GitHub上的主页</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">git仓库地址(https)</td> 
   <td align="left">https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git</td> 
   <td align="left">该项目源码的仓库地址，https协议</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">git仓库地址(ssh)</td> 
   <td align="left">git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git</td> 
   <td align="left">该项目源码的仓库地址，ssh协议</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

1.  这个git项目中有多个文件夹，本章的应用在mybatis文件夹下，如下图红框所示：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20200808201256277.png]

### 开发 ###

1.  本文的实战使用的数据库和表结构与前文[《MyBatis初级实战之一：Spring Boot集成》][MyBatis_Spring Boot]一模一样；
2.  前文[《MyBatis初级实战之一：Spring Boot集成》][MyBatis_Spring Boot]新建了父工程mybatis，本文继续在此工程中新增子工程，名为curd，整个子工程文件结构如下：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]
3.  修改父工程mybatis的pom.xml，在dependencyManagement节点下新增两个dependency节点，如下所示，这么做是为了统一管理依赖库的版本：

<dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
       <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

1.  名为curd子工程，其pom.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
        </parent>
    
        <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
        <artifactId>curd</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>curd</name>
        <description>Demo project for Mybatis CURD in Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

1.  增加启动类，注意要用MapperScan注释来指定mapper接口代码的包路径：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd;
    
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @MapperScan("com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper")
    public class CurdApplication { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(CurdApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

1.  本次实战用到了swagger，这样可以很方便的通过浏览器向各个controller接口发送请求，以下是配置类：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd;
    
    import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
    import springfox.documentation.service.Tag;
    import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
    import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
    import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableSwagger2
    public class SwaggerConfig { 
    
        @Bean
        public Docket createRestApi() { 
            return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                    .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                    .tags(new Tag("UserController", "用户服务"), new Tag("LogController", "日志服务"))
                    .select()
                    // 当前包路径
                    .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.bolingcavalry.curd.controller"))
                    .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                    .build();
        }
    
        //构建 api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪个
        private ApiInfo apiInfo() { 
            return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                    //页面标题
                    .title("MyBatis CURD操作")
                    //创建人
                    .contact(new Contact("程序员欣宸", "https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos", "zq2599@gmail.com"))
                    //版本号
                    .version("1.0")
                    //描述
                    .description("API 描述")
                    .build();
        }
    }

1.  application.yml内容如下：

server:
      port: 8080
    
    spring:
      # 数据源
      datasource:
        username: root
        password: 123456
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.43:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    
    # mybatis配置
    mybatis:
      # 配置文件所在位置
      config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
      # 映射文件所在位置
      mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml
    
    # 日志配置
    logging:
      level:
        root: INFO
        com:
          bolingcavalry:
            curd:
              mapper: debug

1.  增加user表的实体类User.java，里面带有swagger的注解，方便在swagger页面展示：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    
    @ApiModel(description = "用户实体类")
    public class User { 
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID")
        private Integer id;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名", required = true)
        private String name;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户地址", required = false)
        private Integer age;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "User{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + age +
                    '}';
        }
        
        // 省去get和set方法，请您自行补齐
    }

1.  增加log表的实体类Log.java，里面带有swagger的注解，方便在swagger页面展示：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    
    import java.sql.Date;
    
    /** * @Description: 实体类 * @author: willzhao E-mail: zq2599@gmail.com * @date: 2020/8/4 8:24 */
    @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类")
    public class Log { 
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志ID")
        private Integer id;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID")
        private Integer userId;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志内容")
        private String action;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
        private Date createTime;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "Log{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", userId=" + userId +
                    ", action='" + action + '\'' +
                    ", createTime=" + createTime +
                    '}';
        }
        // 省去get和set方法，请您自行补齐
    }

1.  为联表查询的结果准备一个bean，名为LogExtend.java，继承自Log.java，自己只有个userName字段，对应联表查询user表的name字段：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity;
    
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    
    @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类(含用户表的字段)")
    public class LogExtend extends Log { 
    
    
        public String getUserName() { 
            return userName;
        }
    
        public void setUserName(String userName) { 
            this.userName = userName;
        }
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
        private String userName;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "LogExtend{" +
                    "id=" + getId() +
                    ", userId=" + getUserId() +
                    ", userName='" + getUserName() + '\'' +
                    ", action='" + getAction() + '\'' +
                    ", createTime=" + getCreateTime() +
                    '}';
        }
    }

1.  增加user表的mapper映射文件，可见都是些很简单sql，要注意的是批量新增的节点，这里面用到了foreach语法，可以通过集合动态生成sql：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper.UserMapper">
    
        <select id="sel" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
            select * from user where id = #{id}
        </select>
    
        
        <insert id="insertWithFields" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
            insert into user (id, name, age) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{age})
        </insert>
    
        
        <insert id="insertBatch" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
            insert into user (id, name, age)
            values
            <foreach collection="users" item="user" separator=",">
                (#{user.id}, #{user.name}, #{user.age})
            </foreach>
        </insert>
    
        
        <select id="findByName" parameterType="String" resultType="user">
            select id, name, age from user where name like concat('%', #{name}, '%')
        </select>
    
        
        <delete id="delete">
            delete from user where id= #{id}
        </delete>
    
        
        <delete id="clearAll">
            delete from user
        </delete>
    
        
        <update id="update">
            update user set name = #{name}, age = #{age} where id = #{id}
        </update>
    
        
        <select id="totalCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
            select count(*) from user
        </select>
    </mapper>

1.  增加log表的mapper映射文件，如下所示，请关注联表操作selExtend，其结果是logExtendResultMap：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper.LogMapper">
    
        <resultMap id="logExtendResultMap" type="logExtend">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result column="user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="userId"/>
            <result column="action" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="action"/>
            <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime"/>
            <result column="user_name" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="userName"/>
        </resultMap>
    
        
        <insert id="insertWithFields" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" parameterType="log">
            insert into log (id, user_id, action, create_time) values (#{id}, #{userId}, #{action}, #{createTime})
        </insert>
    
        <select id="selExtend" parameterType="int" resultMap="logExtendResultMap">
            select l.id as id,
                   l.user_id as user_id,
                   l.action as action,
                   l.create_time as create_time,
                   u.name as user_name
            from log as l
            left join user as u
            on l.user_id = u.id
            where l.id = #{id}
        </select>
    
    </mapper>

1.  增加用户表的mapper接口类UserMapper.java ，对应着映射文件中的sql节点的id：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.LogExtend;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.User;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Repository
    public interface UserMapper { 
    
        User sel(int id);
    
        int insertWithFields(User user);
    
        int insertBatch(List<User> users);
    
        int clearAll();
    
        List<User> findByName(String name);
    
        int update(User user);
    
        int delete(int id);
    
        int totalCount();
    
        LogExtend selExtend(int id);
    }

1.  增加日志表的mapper接口类LogMapper.java，对应着映射文件中的sql节点的id：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.Log;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.LogExtend;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    @Repository
    public interface LogMapper { 
        Log sel(int id);
    
        LogExtend selExtend(int id);
    
        int insertWithFields(Log log);
    }

1.  mapper接口完成后就是service层，先写user表的service，如下所示，可见都是对mapper接口的调用：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.service;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.User;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper.UserMapper;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service
    public class UserService { 
    
        @Autowired
        UserMapper userMapper;
    
        public User sel(int id) { 
            return userMapper.sel(id);
        }
    
        public User insertWithFields(User user) { 
            userMapper.insertWithFields(user);
            return user;
        }
    
        public List<User> insertBatch(List<User> users) { 
            userMapper.insertBatch(users);
            return users;
        }
    
        public int clearAll() { 
           return userMapper.clearAll();
        }
    
        public List<User> findByName(String name) { 
            return userMapper.findByName(name);
        }
    
        public int update(User user) { 
            return userMapper.update(user);
        }
    
        public int delete(int id) { 
            return userMapper.delete(id);
        }
    
        public int totalCount() { 
            return userMapper.totalCount();
        }
    }

1.  还有log表的service：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.service;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.Log;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.LogExtend;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.User;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.mapper.LogMapper;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    @Service
    public class LogService { 
        @Autowired
        LogMapper logMapper;
    
        public Log sel(int id){ 
            return logMapper.sel(id);
        }
    
        public LogExtend selExtend(int id) { 
            return logMapper.selExtend(id);
        }
    
        public Log insertWithFields(Log log) { 
            logMapper.insertWithFields(log);
            return log;
        }
    
    }

1.  最后是controller层了，由于使用了swagger，导致controller相对上一篇略微复杂（多了些注解）：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.controller;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.User;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.service.UserService;
    import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    @Api(tags = { "UserController"})
    public class UserController { 
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "新增user记录", notes="新增user记录")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/insertwithfields",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
        public User create(@RequestBody User user) { 
            return userService.insertWithFields(user);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "批量新增user记录", notes="批量新增user记录")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/insertbatch", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
        public List<User> insertBatch(@RequestBody List<User> users) { 
            return userService.insertBatch(users);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "删除指定ID的user记录", notes="删除指定ID的user记录")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public int delete(@PathVariable int id){ 
            return userService.delete(id);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "删除user表所有数据", notes="删除user表所有数据")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/clearall", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public int clearAll(){ 
            return userService.clearAll();
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID修改user记录", notes="根据ID修改user记录")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/update", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public int update(@RequestBody User user){ 
            return userService.update(user);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "根据名称模糊查找所有user记录", notes="根据名称模糊查找所有user记录")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "name", value = "用户名", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "String")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/findbyname/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public List<User> findByName(@PathVariable("name") String name){ 
            return userService.findByName(name);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查找user记录", notes="根据ID查找user记录")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public User GetUser(@PathVariable int id){ 
            return userService.sel(id);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "获取总数", notes="获取总数")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/totalcount", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public int totalcount(){ 
            return userService.totalCount();
        }
    }

1.  log的controller如下：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.controller;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.Log;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.LogExtend;
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.service.LogService;
    import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/log")
    @Api(tags = { "LogController"})
    public class LogController { 
        @Autowired
        private LogService logService;
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查找日志记录", notes="根据ID查找日志记录")
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "日志ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public LogExtend logExtend(@PathVariable int id){ 
            return logService.selExtend(id);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "新增日志记录", notes="新增日志记录")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/insertwithfields",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
        public Log create(@RequestBody Log log) { 
            return logService.insertWithFields(log);
        }
    }

1.  最后是一段单元测试的代码，咱们试试通过junit进行自测，如下所示，可见一共测试了三个controller接口：先新增，再查找，最后删除，要注意的是MockMvc的用法，以及jsonPath方法的用法，还有就是通过Order注解控制执行顺序（一定要添加TestMethodOrder注解，否则Order注解不生效）：

package com.bolingcavalry.curd.controller;
    
    import com.bolingcavalry.curd.entity.User;
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
    import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
    import org.junit.Ignore;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
    import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
    import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;
    import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
    import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    @AutoConfigureMockMvc
    @TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
    class UserControllerTest { 
    
        @Autowired
        private MockMvc mvc;
    
        // user表的name字段，这里为了保证测试时新增和删除的记录是同一条，用UUID作为用户名
        static String testName;
    
        @BeforeAll
        static void init() { 
            testName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");;
        }
    
        @Test
        @Order(1)
        void insertWithFields() throws Exception { 
            String jsonStr = "{\"name\": \"" + testName + "\", \"age\": 10}";
    
            mvc.perform(
                    MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/user/insertwithfields")
                            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                            .content(jsonStr)
                            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name", is(testName)))
                    .andDo(print())
                    .andReturn()
                    .getResponse()
                    .getContentAsString();
        }
    
        @Test
        @Order(2)
        void findByName() throws Exception { 
            mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/findbyname/"+ testName).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$", hasSize(1)))
                    .andDo(print());
        }
    
    
        @Test
        @Order(3)
        void delete() throws Exception { 
            // 先根据名称查出记录
            String responseString = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/findbyname/"+ testName).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$", hasSize(1)))
                    .andDo(print())
                    .andReturn()
                    .getResponse()
                    .getContentAsString();
    
            // 反序列化得到数组
            JsonArray jsonArray = JsonParser.parseString(responseString).getAsJsonArray();
    
            // 反序列化得到user实例
            User user = new Gson().fromJson(jsonArray.get(0), User.class);
    
            // 执行删除
            mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete("/user/"+ user.getId()).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("1")))
                    .andDo(print());
        }
    }

*  至此编码结束，开始验证上述功能；

### 单元测试验证 ###

1.  IDEA打开UserControllerTest.java，点击下图红框中的图标即可开始执行单元测试：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]
2.  单元测试完成后IDEA会给出结果，如下图，红框右侧可以查看详细的测试过程数据：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

*  篇幅所限，这只有少量的单元测试用例，接下来用swagger来验证每个接口；

### swagger验证web接口 ###

1.  如下图，启动CurdApplication类：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]
2.  浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html ，即可打开swagger页面，如下图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]
3.  先试试新增的接口，操作如下图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]
4.  点击了上图红框3的Try it out!按钮后，响应信息如下图，可见操作成功：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JvbGluZ19jYXZhbHJ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]
5.  限于篇幅，其他接口的测试就不逐一列出了，请您自行验证；

*  至此，MyBatis的基本增删改查和简单的联表操作的实战就完成了，接下来咱们会继续探索MyBatis的基本操作；

### 欢迎关注我的公众号：程序员欣宸 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][format_png]

[https_github.com_zq2599_blog_demos]: https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos
[20200808201256277.png]: /images/20221124/74b16a63940d45d88404b1d23bedc65a.png
[MyBatis_Spring Boot]: https://blog.csdn.net/boling_cavalry/article/details/107805840
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[format_png]: /images/20221124/c3f344c97b364e1e9e096d4304ee8af3.png