如何在存储库中搜索特定字符串的所有Git和Mercurial提交？

男娘i 2022-11-25 11:48 90阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[How to search through all Git and Mercurial commits in the repository for a certain string?][How to search through all Git and Mercurial commits in the repository for a certain string]

*I have a Git repository with few branches and dangling commits.* **我有一个Git存储库，有很少的分支和悬挂提交。** *I would like to search all such commits in repository for a specific string.* **我想在存储库中搜索所有此类提交以获取特定字符串。**

*I know how to get a log of all commits in history, but these don't include branches or dangling blobs, just HEAD's history.* **我知道如何记录历史上所有提交的日志，但这些不包括分支或悬空blob，只是HEAD的历史记录。** *I want to get them all, to find a specific commit that got misplaced.* **我希望得到所有这些，找到一个错位的特定提交。**

*I would also like to know how to do this in Mercurial, as I'm considering the switch.* **我也想知道如何在Mercurial中做到这一点，因为我正在考虑转换。**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/38fi/如何在存储库中搜索特定字符串的所有Git和Mercurial提交][https_stackoom.com_question_38fi_Git_Mercurial]

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### \#2楼 ###

*if you are a vim user, you can install tig (apt-get install tig), and use /, same command to search on vim* **如果您是vim用户，可以安装tig（apt-get install tig），并使用/，相同的命令在vim上搜索**

*[https://blogs.atlassian.com/2013/05/git-tig/][https_blogs.atlassian.com_2013_05_git-tig]* **[https://blogs.atlassian.com/2013/05/git-tig/][https_blogs.atlassian.com_2013_05_git-tig]**

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### \#3楼 ###

*To add just one more solution not yet mentioned, I had to say that using gitg's graphical search box was the simplest solution for me.* **要添加一个尚未提及的解决方案，我不得不说使用gitg的图形搜索框对我来说是最简单的解决方案。** *It will select the first occurrence and you can find the next with Ctrl-G.* **它将选择第一个匹配项，您可以使用Ctrl-G找到下一个匹配项。**

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### \#4楼 ###

*One command in git that I think it's much easier to find a string:* **在git中的一个命令，我认为找到一个字符串要容易得多：**

git log --pretty=oneline --grep "string to search"

*works in Git 2.0.4* **适用于Git 2.0.4**

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### \#5楼 ###

*Building on rq's answer, I found this line does what I want:* **基于rq的答案，我发现这条线做了我想要的：**

git grep "search for something" $(git log -g --pretty=format:%h -S"search for something")

*Which will report the commit ID, filename, and display the matching line, like this:* **这将报告提交ID，文件名，并显示匹配的行，如下所示：**

91ba969:testFile:this is a test

*... Does anyone agree that this would be a nice option to be included in the standard git grep command?* **...有没有人同意这是一个很好的选择，可以包含在标准的git grep命令中？**

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### \#6楼 ###

*Any command that takes references as arguments will accept the `--all` option documented in the man page for `git rev-list` as follows:* **任何以引用作为参数的命令都将接受`git rev-list`手册页中记录的`--all`选项，如下所示：**

--all
           Pretend as if all the refs in $GIT_DIR/refs/ are listed on the
           command line as <commit>.

*So for instance `git log -Sstring --all` will display all commits that mention `string` and that are accessible from a branch or from a tag (I'm assuming that your dangling commits are at least named with a tag).* **因此，例如`git log -Sstring --all`将显示所有提交`string`提交，并且可以从分支或标记访问（我假设您的悬挂提交至少以标记命名）。**

[How to search through all Git and Mercurial commits in the repository for a certain string]: https://oldbug.net/q/38fi/How-to-search-through-all-Git-and-Mercurial-commits-in-the-repository-for-a-certain-string
[https_stackoom.com_question_38fi_Git_Mercurial]: https://stackoom.com/question/38fi/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89Git%E5%92%8CMercurial%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4
[https_blogs.atlassian.com_2013_05_git-tig]: https://blogs.atlassian.com/2013/05/git-tig/