Python 3 ImportError：没有名为“ ConfigParser”的模块

墨蓝 2022-11-25 04:03 240阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[Python 3 ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'][Python 3 ImportError_ No module named _ConfigParser]

*I am trying to `pip install` the `MySQL-python` package, but I get an `ImportError` .* **我正在尝试`pip install` `MySQL-python`软件包，但出现`ImportError` 。**

Jans-MacBook-Pro:~ jan$ /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/bin/pip-3.3 install MySQL-python
    Downloading/unpacking MySQL-python
      Running setup.py egg_info for package MySQL-python
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
          File "/var/folders/lf/myf7bjr57_jg7_5c4014bh640000gn/T/pip-build/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 14, in <module>
            from setup_posix import get_config
          File "./setup_posix.py", line 2, in <module>
            from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
        ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
        Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
        Traceback (most recent call last):
    
      File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
    
      File "/var/folders/lf/myf7bjr57_jg7_5c4014bh640000gn/T/pip-build/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 14, in <module>
    
        from setup_posix import get_config
    
      File "./setup_posix.py", line 2, in <module>
    
        from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
    
    ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
    
    ----------------------------------------
    Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /var/folders/lf/myf7bjr57_jg7_5c4014bh640000gn/T/pip-build/MySQL-python
    Storing complete log in /Users/jan/.pip/pip.log
    Jans-MacBook-Pro:~ jan$

*Any ideas?* **有任何想法吗？**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/X6Pk/Python-ImportError-没有名为-ConfigParser-的模块][https_stackoom.com_question_X6Pk_Python-ImportError-_-ConfigParser-]

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### \#2楼 ###

*In Python 3, [`ConfigParser`][ConfigParser] has been renamed to [`configparser`][configparser] for PEP 8 compliance.* **在Python 3中， [`ConfigParser`][ConfigParser]符合PEP 8， [`ConfigParser`][ConfigParser]已重命名为[`configparser`][configparser] 。** *It looks like the package you are installing does not support Python 3.* **您正在安装的软件包似乎不支持Python 3。**

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### \#3楼 ###

*You can instead use the [`mysqlclient`][mysqlclient] package as a drop-in replacement for MySQL-python.* **您可以改为使用[`mysqlclient`][mysqlclient]软件包作为MySQL-python的直接替代品。** *It is a fork of `MySQL-python` with added support for Python 3.* **它是`MySQL-python`的分支，增加了对Python 3的支持。**

*I had luck with simply* **我很幸运**

pip install mysqlclient

*in my python3.4 virtualenv after* **在我的python3.4 virtualenv之后**

sudo apt-get install python3-dev libmysqlclient-dev

*which is obviously specific to ubuntu/debian, but I just wanted to share my success :)* **这显然是特定于ubuntu / debian的，但我只是想分享我的成功:)**

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### \#4楼 ###

*Here is a code that should work in both Python 2.x and 3.x* **这是一个在Python 2.x和3.x中均应适用的代码**

*Obviously you will need the `six` module, but it's almost impossible to write modules that work in both versions without six.* **显然，您将需要`six`模块，但是编写没有六个版本就可以在两个版本中工作的模块几乎是不可能的。**

try:
        import configparser
    except:
        from six.moves import configparser

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### \#5楼 ###

*Kindly to see what is `/usr/bin/python` pointing to* **请看看`/usr/bin/python`指向什么**

*if it is pointing to `python3 or higher` change to `python2.7`* **如果它指向`python3 or higher` ， `python3 or higher`改为`python2.7`**

*This should solve the issue.* **这应该可以解决问题。**

*I was getting install error for all the python packages.* **我收到所有python软件包的安装错误。** *Abe Karplus's solution & discussion gave me the hint as to what could be the problem.* **安倍·卡普拉斯（Abe Karplus）的解决方案和讨论给了我有关可能是什么问题的提示。** *Then I recalled that I had manually changed the `/usr/bin/python` from `python2.7` to `/usr/bin/python3.5` , which actually was causing the issue.* **然后我回想起我已经将`/usr/bin/python`从`python2.7`手动更改为`/usr/bin/python3.5` ，这实际上是导致问题的原因。** *Once I `reverted` the same.* **一旦我`reverted`原样。** *It got solved.* **解决了**

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### \#6楼 ###

这对我有用

cp /usr/local/lib/python3.5/configparser.py /usr/local/lib/python3.5/ConfigParser.py

[Python 3 ImportError_ No module named _ConfigParser]: https://oldbug.net/q/X6Pk/Python-3-ImportError-No-module-named-ConfigParser
[https_stackoom.com_question_X6Pk_Python-ImportError-_-ConfigParser-]: https://stackoom.com/question/X6Pk/Python-ImportError-%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%BA-ConfigParser-%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97
[ConfigParser]: https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html
[configparser]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html
[mysqlclient]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mysqlclient