Java自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][TestNG测试开发环境配置]

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-11-24 14:11 201阅读 0赞

基于之前写的一篇文章[Java自动化测试系列\[v1.0.0\]\[Maven开发环境\]][Java_v1.0.0_Maven]的基础上，阐述如何配置单元测试框架TestNG的测试开发环境

## 创建Maven项目 ##

启动IDEA，点击Create New Project  
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配置基础选项，然后点击Next  
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输入项目名称以及配置地址，然后点击Next  
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系统会读出本地配置的Maven的信息，然后点击Finish完成项目创建  
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项目床架完毕，IDEA会自动根据配置下载插件、根据Maven的以来配置下载并配置依赖  
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## 配置TestNG ##

打开[Maven Repository][]，搜索TestNG  
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找到你要的版本  
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点击版本号，复制配置内容  
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配置到项目的pom.xml中，然后点击右上角的浮动按钮使配置生效  
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## 配置创建插件 ##

在Plugins窗口中修锁testng，即可找到Create TestNG XML，该插件用于自动生成`testng.xml`  
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在项目的根节点点击鼠标右键，弹出的下来菜单的底部会出现`Create TestNG XML`![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
点击该选项会自动生成testng.xml文件  
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生成的testng.xml文件如图所示  
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手动调整一下结构  
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可以发现它将测试代码的路径、文件、类、方法自动加载出来了，这样就可以直接执行测试代码了，然后直接在testng.xml文件上或者项目结构的文件中点击鼠标右键，选择Run这个testng.xml文件即可执行该文件中配置出来的测试代码了  
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### 异常 ###

TestNG by default disables loading DTD from unsecured Urls. 
    If you need to explicitly load the DTD from a http url, please do so by using the JVM argument [-Dtestng.dtd.http=true]

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将testng.xml文件中的`<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">`  
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执行成功  
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[Java_v1.0.0_Maven]: https://blog.csdn.net/dawei_yang000000/article/details/105539795
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[Maven Repository]: https://mvnrepository.com/
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