【测试】使用selenium实现QQ邮箱登录

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2022-11-22 05:17 180阅读 0赞

QQ邮箱登录很可能需要拖动滑块进行验证，这里当做练习selenium，实现模拟拖动滑块

import sys
    import time
    import cv2
    import os
    import requests
    import random
    import numpy as np
    from PIL import Image as Im
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
    
    
    class QQEmail(object):
        def __init__(self, user, pwd):
            self.root = sys.path[0] + "/pic/"
            self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
            self.user = user  # 用户名
            self.pwd = pwd  # 密码
    
        def login_email(self):
            login_url = "https://mail.qq.com"
            time.sleep(2)
            self.driver.get(login_url)
            time.sleep(2)
    
            self.driver.switch_to.frame("login_frame")
            try:
                self.driver.find_element_by_id("switcher_plogin").click()
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
            time.sleep(1)
    
            u_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("u")
            u_input.clear()
            u_input.send_keys(self.user)
            time.sleep(1)
            p_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("p")
            p_input.clear()
            p_input.send_keys(self.pwd)
            time.sleep(1)
            self.driver.find_element_by_id("login_button").click()
            time.sleep(2)
    
            if "tcaptcha_iframe" in self.driver.page_source:
                self.driver.switch_to.frame("tcaptcha_iframe")
    
            if "拖动下方滑块完成拼图" in self.driver.page_source:
                print("拖动下方滑块完成拼图")
    
                self.verification_code(23)
            else:
                print("不需要验证码，直接登录")
    
        def download_img(self, url, pic_type):
            path = self.root + pic_type + '.png'
            try:
                if not os.path.exists(self.root):
                    os.makedirs(self.root)
                res = requests.get(url)
                with open(path, "wb") as f:
                    f.write(res.content)
                return f.name
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
                self.download_img(url, pic_type)
    
        def get_distance(self, small_url, big_url):
    
            s_img = self.download_img(small_url, 'small')
            time.sleep(2)
            b_img = self.download_img(big_url, 'big')
    
            target = cv2.imread(s_img, 0)
            template = cv2.imread(b_img, 0)
            w, h = target.shape[::-1]
            temp = self.root + 'temp.jpg'
            targ = self.root + 'targ.jpg'
            cv2.imwrite(temp, template)
            cv2.imwrite(targ, target)
            target = cv2.imread(targ)
            target = cv2.cvtColor(target, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            target = abs(255 - target)
            cv2.imwrite(targ, target)
            target = cv2.imread(targ)
            template = cv2.imread(temp)
            result = cv2.matchTemplate(target, template, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
            x, y = np.unravel_index(result.argmax(), result.shape)
            image = Im.open(b_img)
            xy = (y + 20, x + 20, y + w - 20, x + h - 20)
            imagecrop = image.crop(xy)
            imagecrop.save(self.root + "/new_image.jpg")
            return y
    
        def verification_code(self, offset):
            self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
            self.driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')
            self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("tcaptcha_iframe"))
            self.driver.find_element_by_id('e_reload').click()
    
            small_url = self.driver.find_element_by_id('slideBlock').get_attribute('src')
            big_url = self.driver.find_element_by_id('slideBg').get_attribute('src')
            y = self.get_distance(small_url, big_url)
    
            element = self.driver.find_element_by_id('tcaptcha_drag_button')
            distance = y * (280.0 / 680.0) - offset
            print('distance:', distance)
            has_gone_dist = 0
            remaining_dist = distance
            ActionChains(self.driver).click_and_hold(element).perform()
            time.sleep(0.5)
    
            steps = self.get_steps(distance)
            for step in steps:
                print(step)
                ActionChains(self.driver).move_by_offset(step, random.randint(-5, 5)).perform()
                time.sleep((random.randint(5, 15) / 1000))
    
            ActionChains(self.driver).release(on_element=element).perform()
    
            self.driver.switch_to.parent_frame()
            if self.driver.title != "QQ邮箱":
                try:
                    self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
                    self.driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')
                    self.driver.switch_to.frame("tcaptcha_iframe")
                    print(self.driver.find_element_by_id('guideText').text)
                    print('滑动失败!')
                    self.verification_code(23)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)
                    print('帐号密码有误!')
    
            else:
                print('登录成功!')
                self.driver.quit()
    
        def get_steps(self, dis):
            # v=v0+at, s=v0t+½at², v²-v0²=2as
            v = 0
            t = 0.3
            steps = []
            current = 0
            mid = dis / 2
            while current < dis:
                if current < mid:
                    a = 2
                else:
                    a = -2
                v0 = v
                s = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * (t ** 2)
                current += s
                steps.append(round(s))
                v = v0 + a * t
            return steps
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        email = QQEmail("993226448", "23562465")
        email.login_email()