大数据消息处理中间件之kafka win10快速部署

布满荆棘的人生 2022-11-20 09:36 234阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、环境准备

1、安装包下载

2、配置环境变量

二、修改配置文件

1、zookeeper.properties

2、server.properties

三、启动服务

1、启动zookeeper

2、启动kafka服务

3、创建topic

4、查看topic

5、producer发送消息

6、consumer接收消息

7、删除topic

四、kafka可视化工具

1、Kafka Tools

2、Kafka Eagle

五、一键启动脚本

1、win10搭建kafka环境

2、win10搭建flink环境

3、一键启动脚本

--------------------

## 一、环境准备 ##

kafka官网：[http://kafka.apache.org/documentation/][http_kafka.apache.org_documentation]

kafka中文：[https://www.orchome.com/kafka/index][https_www.orchome.com_kafka_index]

### 1、安装包下载 ###

jdk1.8：[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html][https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase_javase-jdk8-downloads.html]

scala12.11：[https://www.scala-lang.org/download/][https_www.scala-lang.org_download]

kafka 2.11-2.4.1：[https://kafka.apachecn.org/downloads.html][https_kafka.apachecn.org_downloads.html]

### 2、配置环境变量 ###

1、分别配置java、scala、kafka HOME变量

![20201028103909487.png][]

![20201028103846410.png][]

![20201028103205547.png][]

2、将HOME目录对应的bin目录添加到path环境变量

由于是windows环境下使用的是bat脚本而不是shell脚本，所有这里配置的目录是%KAFKA\_HOME%\\bin\\windows

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 二、修改配置文件 ##

### **1、zookeeper.properties** ###

zookeeper数据目录：D://Hadoop//Kafka//kafka\_2.11-2.4.1//zkdatadir

dataDir=D://Hadoop//Kafka//kafka_2.11-2.4.1//zkdatadir
    clientPort=2181
    maxClientCnxns=0
    admin.enableServer=false

### **2、server.properties** ###

kafka日志目录：D://Hadoop//Kafka//kafka\_2.11-2.4.1//logs

broker.id=0
    num.network.threads=3
    num.io.threads=8
    socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
    socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
    socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
    log.dirs=D://Hadoop//Kafka//kafka_2.11-2.4.1//logs
    num.partitions=1
    num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
    offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
    log.retention.hours=168
    log.segment.bytes=1073741824
    log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
    zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
    zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
    group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

## 三、启动服务 ##

### 1、启动zookeeper ###

zookeeper-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\zookeeper.properties

或者执行

%KAFKA_HOME%\bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\zookeeper.properties

也可以自己安装zookeeper，kafka启动和其他操作没变

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 2、启动kafka服务 ###

kafka-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\server.properties

或者执行

%KAFKA_HOME%\bin\windows\kafka-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\server.properties

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 3、创建topic ###

\--replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 指定分区和副本数量

kafka-topics --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

### 4、查看topic ###

kafka-topics --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

![20201028112357401.png][]

### 5、producer发送消息 ###

kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

![20201028153450740.png][]

### 6、consumer接收消息 ###

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

cmd控制台乱码可忽略

![20201028153520878.png][]

### 7、删除topic ###

删除topic分为两种情况，kafka默认配置是不运行topic被真正删除

（1）server.properties 配置 delete.topic.enable=false（默认为false）

kafka-topics --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic topicname

该命令删除后，再次查看topic时此topic为只是被加上了删除标记，并未真正删除

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]此时如果需要真正删除topic需要两个条件

1.  删除kafka在zookeeper上注册的topic元数据信息
2.  删除server.properties配置文件中配置的log.dirs配置路径下的topic对应的文件夹

kafka自带的zookeeper上没有zkCli脚本，因此需要使用自带的zk脚本连接到kafka的zk进行删除

## ![20210627121741466.png][] ##

（2）server.properties 配置 delete.topic.enable=true

kafka-topics --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic topicname

## 四、kafka可视化工具 ##

### 1、Kafka Tools ###

kafka tools：[https://www.kafkatool.com/download.html][https_www.kafkatool.com_download.html]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 2、Kafka Eagle ###

Kafka Eagle：[http://download.kafka-eagle.org/][http_download.kafka-eagle.org]

安装文档：[https://docs.kafka-eagle.org/2.env-and-install][https_docs.kafka-eagle.org_2.env-and-install]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

### 3、zktools ###

## 五、一键启动脚本 ##

### 1、win10搭建kafka环境 ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/109327420][https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_109327420]

### 2、win10搭建flink环境 ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/109365896][https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_109365896]

### 3、一键启动脚本 ###

start-all.cmd

start %KAFKA_HOME%\bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\zookeeper.properties
    start %KAFKA_HOME%\bin\windows\kafka-server-start %KAFKA_HOME%\config\server.properties
    start %FLINK_HOME%\bin\start-cluster

执行此脚本可以多窗口同时启动 kafka flink

[http_kafka.apache.org_documentation]: http://kafka.apache.org/documentation/
[https_www.orchome.com_kafka_index]: https://www.orchome.com/kafka/index
[https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase_javase-jdk8-downloads.html]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
[https_www.scala-lang.org_download]: https://www.scala-lang.org/download/
[https_kafka.apachecn.org_downloads.html]: https://kafka.apachecn.org/downloads.html
[20201028103909487.png]: /images/20221120/42ffec1a932b4856960d493084c9d48c.png
[20201028103846410.png]: /images/20221120/7d096442b311465194a82a2c4e6d7b7d.png
[20201028103205547.png]: /images/20221120/6b9137f43796484096722db81e3d8f72.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/9db36fd8ac064e479faf9adbffeeda6a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/a7d0d99b357f43b6854408d10ef9f420.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/32cfd5a239f841bfb45792295621f0dd.png
[20201028112357401.png]: /images/20221120/d47b62a60a3f46149134bfbd35b9fcbe.png
[20201028153450740.png]: /images/20221120/cb85b9eaf1ea4985a36a11c9d192a85e.png
[20201028153520878.png]: /images/20221120/d3764ad609ad47f48fb5d1d084ae7b86.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/6c76712118314b32a04b51ac4fc104b8.png
[20210627121741466.png]: /images/20221120/044596d7b5694c3ca4a6e11087527824.png
[https_www.kafkatool.com_download.html]: https://www.kafkatool.com/download.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221120/59ca25137991417587c34429edc9ee08.png
[http_download.kafka-eagle.org]: http://download.kafka-eagle.org/
[https_docs.kafka-eagle.org_2.env-and-install]: https://docs.kafka-eagle.org/2.env-and-install
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221120/0a0e79468b4d4c5f82259ec800efe584.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_109327420]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/109327420
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_109365896]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/109365896