Flink SQL与Kafka的集成

谁践踏了优雅 2022-11-18 01:42 432阅读 0赞

### 目录 ###

*   *  （1）Flink Stream与Kafka的集成
     *  （2）Flink SQL与Kafka的集成
     *   *  （2.1）第一步：Flink SQL Client配置好
         *  （2.2）第二步：创建hiveConfDir
         *  （2.3）第三步：测试Flink SQL与Kafka集成的代码
         *  （2.4）第四步：测试kafka数据

**版本说明：**

*  flink-1.12.1
 *  kafka\_2.12-2.4.1

## （1）Flink Stream与Kafka的集成 ##

**添加maven依赖：**

<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    	<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.11</artifactId>
    	<version>1.12.1</version>
    </dependency>

**测试Kafka Consumer：Flink 的 Kafka consumer 称为 FlinkKafkaConsumer。**

package com.aikfk.flink.sql.kafka;
    
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
    import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
    import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
    import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
    
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    /** * @author ：caizhengjie * @description：TODO * @date ：2021/4/10 12:53 下午 */
    public class FlinkConnectKafka { 
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    
            // 1.准备环境
            StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    
            // 2.创建TableEnvironment(Blink planner)
            EnvironmentSettings settings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance().inStreamingMode().useBlinkPlanner().build();
            StreamTableEnvironment tableEnvironment = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env , settings);
    
            // Kafka Consumer
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers","bigdata-pro-m07:9092");
            // 消费者组（可以使用消费者组将若干个消费者组织到一起），共同消费Kafka中topic的数据
            // 每一个消费者需要指定一个消费者组，如果消费者的组名是一样的，表示这几个消费者是一个组中的
            properties.setProperty("group.id","kfk");
    
            // kafka数据源
            DataStream<String> dataStream = env.addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer<String>
                    ("kfk", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties));
    
            dataStream.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String,String>>() { 
                @Override
                public Tuple2<String,String> map(String line) throws Exception { 
                    String[] words = line.split(",");
                    return new Tuple2<>(words[0],words[1]);
                }
            }).print();
    
            env.execute("kafka");
    
        }
    }

创建topic：

bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server bigdata-pro-m07:9092 --create --topic kfk --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1

创建生产者：

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list bigdata-pro-m07:9092 --topic kfk

测试数据：

1> (hibve,dsd)

关于flink stream与kafka的更多集成见官方文档：

*  [https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/zh/dev/connectors/kafka.html][https_ci.apache.org_projects_flink_flink-docs-release-1.12_zh_dev_connectors_kafka.html]

## （2）Flink SQL与Kafka的集成 ##

在`/opt/modules/flink/lib`目录下添加jar包  
flink-sql-connector-kafka\_2.11-1.12.1.jar

下载地址：

*  [https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-sql-connector-kafka\_2.11/1.12.1][https_mvnrepository.com_artifact_org.apache.flink_flink-sql-connector-kafka_2.11_1.12.1]

### （2.1）第一步：Flink SQL Client配置好 ###

见文章：[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin\_45366499/article/details/115576853][https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_45366499_article_details_115576853]

### （2.2）第二步：创建hiveConfDir ###

将hive-site.xml放在`/Users/caizhengjie/Desktop/hive-conf`目录下

### （2.3）第三步：测试Flink SQL与Kafka集成的代码 ###

package com.aikfk.flink.sql.kafka;
    
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
    import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
    import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
    import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
    import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
    import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.hive.HiveCatalog;
    
    
    /** * @author ：caizhengjie * @description：TODO * @date ：2021/4/10 12:53 下午 */
    public class FlinkConnectKafkaDDL { 
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    
            // 1.准备环境
            StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    
            // 2.创建TableEnvironment(Blink planner)
            EnvironmentSettings settings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance().inStreamingMode().useBlinkPlanner().build();
            StreamTableEnvironment tableEnvironment = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env , settings);
    
            String catalogName = "flink_hive";
            String hiveDataBase = "flink";
            String hiveConfDir = "/Users/caizhengjie/Desktop/hive-conf";
    
            // Catalog
            HiveCatalog hiveCatalog =
                    new HiveCatalog(catalogName,hiveDataBase,hiveConfDir);
    
            tableEnvironment.registerCatalog(catalogName , hiveCatalog);
            tableEnvironment.useCatalog(catalogName);
    
            // DDL，根据kafka数据源创建表
            String kafkaTable = "person";
            String dropsql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+kafkaTable;
            String sql
                    = "CREATE TABLE "+kafkaTable+" (\n" +
                    " user_id String,\n" +
                    " user_name String,\n" +
                    " age Int\n" +
                    ") WITH (\n" +
                    " 'connector.type' = 'kafka',\n" +
                    " 'connector.version' = 'universal',\n" +
                    " 'connector.topic' = 'kfk',\n" +
                    " 'connector.properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'bigdata-pro-m07:9092',\n" +
                    " 'format.type' = 'csv',\n" +
                    " 'update-mode' = 'append'\n" +
                    ")";
            tableEnvironment.executeSql(dropsql);
            tableEnvironment.executeSql(sql);
    
            Table table = tableEnvironment.sqlQuery("select * from person");
    
            tableEnvironment.toAppendStream(table , Row.class).print();
    
            env.execute("kafka");
        }
    }

这里会出现一个问题，没有请跳过！

MetaException(message:An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Column length too big for column 'PARAM_VALUE' (max = 21845); use BLOB or TEXT instead
    com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Column length too big for column 'PARAM_VALUE' (max = 21845); use BLOB or TEXT instead

原因是mysql中hive的元数据库的字符集问题，也正是因为字符集问题，导致了create或者insert或者load等等操作出现了问题！

解决方法：

所以需要设置编码集为 ：latin1，即可解决上面问题。

如果没有报错则会出现这样：原因是还没有产生数据  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
此时查看hive，或者flink sql client会发现有person这个表  
flink sql client:

hive:

hive (default)> use flink;
    OK
    Time taken: 1.056 seconds
    hive (flink)> show tables;
    OK
    tab_name
    person
    Time taken: 0.179 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
    hive (flink)> desc person;
    OK
    col_name	data_type	comment
    Time taken: 0.117 seconds
    hive (flink)>

### （2.4）第四步：测试kafka数据 ###

创建生产者：

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list bigdata-pro-m07:9092 --topic kfk

测试数据：

>100,alex,10
    >100,alex,10
    >100,alex,10
    >100,alex,10

运行结果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
通过Flink SQL Client查看结果：

bin/sql-client.sh embedded

select * from person;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
**如果在执行sql语句时会出现这个错误，那么多试几遍**

Flink SQL> select * from person;
    [ERROR] Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer

到此Flink与Kafka集成完毕，相关Flink SQL与Kafka的集成见官网：

*  [https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/zh/dev/table/connectors/kafka.html][https_ci.apache.org_projects_flink_flink-docs-release-1.12_zh_dev_table_connectors_kafka.html]

--------------------

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[https_ci.apache.org_projects_flink_flink-docs-release-1.12_zh_dev_connectors_kafka.html]: https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/zh/dev/connectors/kafka.html
[https_mvnrepository.com_artifact_org.apache.flink_flink-sql-connector-kafka_2.11_1.12.1]: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-sql-connector-kafka_2.11/1.12.1
[https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_45366499_article_details_115576853]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45366499/article/details/115576853
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221022/f811a0aca20f4b2b921e5c762acf03d0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221022/26d6e39720d944feba1fa0bf4619013c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTM2NjQ5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221022/0e358606e2bf4601bffacf14a2fa802e.png
[https_ci.apache.org_projects_flink_flink-docs-release-1.12_zh_dev_table_connectors_kafka.html]: https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/zh/dev/table/connectors/kafka.html