Linux 安装 RabbitMQ 步骤

痛定思痛。 2022-11-15 11:40 232阅读 0赞

## 1. 安装依赖环境 ##

在线安装依赖环境：

yum install build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel tk tc xz

## 2. 安装Erlang ##

上传的三个文件已上传至百度云

erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86\_64.rpm  
socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86\_64.rpm  
rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

**需要的话可以私信博主**

# 安装
    rpm -ivh erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

如果出现如下错误  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210331184704852.png]

说明gblic 版本太低。我们可以查看当前机器的gblic 版本

strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

![在这里插入图片描述][20210331184714383.png]

当前最高版本2.12，需要2.15.所以需要升级glibc

*  使用yum更新安装依赖
    
        sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make -y
 *  下载rpm包
    
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-static-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-common-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-devel-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-headers-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
        wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/nscd-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
 *  安装rpm包
    
        sudo rpm -Uvh *-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
 *  安装完毕后再查看glibc版本,发现glibc版本已经到2.17了
    
        strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

![在这里插入图片描述][20210331184726421.png]

## 3. 安装RabbitMQ ##

# 安装
    rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm
    
    # 安装
    rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

## 4. 开启管理界面及配置 ##

# 开启管理界面
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    # 修改默认配置信息
    vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.5/ebin/rabbit.app 
    # 比如修改密码、配置等等，例如：loopback_users 中的 <<"guest">>,只保留guest

![在这里插入图片描述][20210331184736882.png]

## 5. 启动 ##

service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
    service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止服务
    service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启服务

*  设置配置文件

不设置的话会找不到对应的配置文件

![在这里插入图片描述][20210331184748817.png]

cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5/
    
    cp rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

开放15672端口或关闭防火墙

[20210331184704852.png]: /images/20221022/328ec1e795bc428e962f8607ba43ea3e.png
[20210331184714383.png]: /images/20221022/ce83cb5679dc4e5cbd130250619a3f62.png
[20210331184726421.png]: /images/20221022/91e73e76d76d48989dfa0b69c2e44df9.png
[20210331184736882.png]: /images/20221022/d67a4806b0dc4c759eee8025f1b97606.png
[20210331184748817.png]: /images/20221022/2d992ebdaf3e4b2d8247428f65b3f71b.png