RMAN-05501 RMAN-05001

偏执的太偏执、 2022-11-14 10:23 160阅读 0赞

错误信息：  
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/tbs\_statspack01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database

在用rman duplicate创建dg的时候，抛出如上的错误，这里只列出用rman dumplicate的过程，具体操作步骤如下：

\[oracle@localhost ~\]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL\*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Oct 26 15:34:14 2011

Connected to:  
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production  
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/tmp/initskatedb.ora'  
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.9482E+10 bytes  
Fixed Size                  2233496 bytes  
Variable Size            2.0670E+10 bytes  
Database Buffers         4.8587E+10 bytes  
Redo Buffers              223047680 bytes  
SQL> quit  
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production  
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

用rman连接主备库  
\[oracle@localhost ~\]$ rman target sys/pwd@link\_pri auxiliary /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Wed Oct 26 15:35:01 2011

connected to target database: skateDB (DBID=2759536080)  
connected to auxiliary database: skateDB (not mounted)

RMAN>  duplicate target database for standby;

Starting Duplicate Db at 26-OCT-11  
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog  
allocated channel: ORA\_AUX\_DISK\_1  
channel ORA\_AUX\_DISK\_1: SID=290 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:  
\{  
   restore clone standby controlfile;  
\}  
executing Memory Script

Starting restore at 26-OCT-11  
using channel ORA\_AUX\_DISK\_1

channel ORA\_AUX\_DISK\_1: restoring control file  
channel ORA\_AUX\_DISK\_1: copied control file copy  
input file name=/oracle/rman/control01.ctl  
output file name=/oracle/oradata/skatedb/control01.ctl  
output file name=/oracle/oradata/skatedb/control02.ctl  
Finished restore at 26-OCT-11

contents of Memory Script:  
\{  
   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';  
\}  
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 10/26/2011 15:36:30  
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/tbs\_statspack01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS12.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS11.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS10.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateINDEXES03.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateINDEXES04.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateINDEXES02.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/UNDOTBS02.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateINDEXES01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS09.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS08.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS07.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS06.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS05.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS04.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS03.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS02.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/skateDATAS01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/users01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/undotbs01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/sysaux01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database  
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /oracle/oradata/skatedb/system01.dbf conflicts with a file used by the target database

RMAN> quit

Recovery Manager complete.  
\[oracle@localhost ~\]$

从上面的错误信息可以看到，是因为新创建备库的数据库文件路径名称和主库一样，oracle为了避免错误的覆盖，所以才抛出这样的错误，  
只要我们确认这个操作即可。

\[oracle@localhost ~\]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL\*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Oct 26 15:34:14 2011

Connected to:  
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production  
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate  
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.  
ORACLE instance shut down.  
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/tmp/initskatedb.ora'  
ORACLE instance started.

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Wed Oct 26 15:35:01 2011

connected to target database: skateDB (DBID=2759536080)  
connected to auxiliary database: skateDB (not mounted)

然后执行如下即可成功，不做数据库文件的名称正确性检查  
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck;

还可以修改如下两个参数也可以执行成功：  
alter system set log\_file\_name\_convert=('/oracle/oradata/skatedb', '/oracle/oradata/skatedb') scope=both  
alter system set db\_file\_name\_convert=('/oracle/oradata/skatedb', '/oracle/oradata/skatedb') scope=both