More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘META-INF/DEPENDENCIES‘.(android studio报错)

清疚 2022-11-13 00:46 225阅读 0赞

More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘META-INF/DEPENDENCIES’.  
出现这个问题是因为引入了多个第三方库，而第三方库中拥有很多重名的文件，所以会报这种错误

packagingOptions { 
            exclude 'META-INF/**** }

exclude ‘META-INF/\*\*\*\*：后面是什么错误就写什么，例如我的错误是’META-INF/DEPENDENCIES’，所以要写成下面这样：

packagingOptions { 
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        }

那么具体位置在哪里呢：  
![错误][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ2MjM0MjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
选取自己出错的build.grade，然后修改：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    
    android { 
        compileSdkVersion 30
        buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
    
        defaultConfig { 
            applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
            minSdkVersion 16
            targetSdkVersion 30
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    
            testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    //注意，只添加这条语句即可
    //*************************************
        packagingOptions { 
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        }
    //*************************************
    
    
    
    
        buildTypes { 
            release { 
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    repositories { 
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    
    dependencies { 
        implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
        implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
        implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
        implementation files('libs\\okhttp-3.2.0.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\httpmime-4.0.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\httpcore-nio-4.0.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\httpcore-4.0.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\httpclient-4.0.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\commons-logging-1.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\commons-lang-2.5.jar')
        implementation files('libs\\okio-1.12.0.jar')
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
        implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
        annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
    
    }

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ2MjM0MjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221022/3bf2270ce0be401c89bd2f32dd17f615.png