gradle的安装，配置阿里云镜像加速

痛定思痛。 2022-11-12 12:53 698阅读 0赞

[下载gradle][gradle]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
下载后解压缩

### 第一步、配置阿里云镜像加速地址 ###

在init.d目录中创建一个文件，文件名如下

init.gradle

粘贴下面的内容进入到这个文件

gradle.projectsLoaded { 
        rootProject.allprojects { 
            buildscript { 
                repositories { 
                    def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                    def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                    def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                    all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
                        if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
                            def url = repo.url.toString()
                            if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                            else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                            else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
                                project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                                println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                                remove repo
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    jcenter { 
                        url JCENTER_URL
                    }
                    google { 
                        url GOOGLE_URL
                    }
                    maven { 
                        url NEXUS_URL
                    }
                }
            }
            repositories { 
                def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
                    if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
                        def url = repo.url.toString()
                        if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                    }
                }
                jcenter { 
                    url JCENTER_URL
                }
                google { 
                    url GOOGLE_URL
                }
                maven { 
                    url NEXUS_URL
                }
            }
        }
    }

### 第二步、配置环境变量 ###

##### 让 gradle.bat 能全局调用 #####

将bin目录配置进`PATH`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210324033546146.png]

--------------------

##### 配置本地仓库的存储路径 #####

在maven的配置文件中可以使用`<localRepository>`指定本地仓库地址，`gradle`则采用环境变量的方式指定本地仓库地址，环境变量名`GRADLE_USER_HOME`，值可以指定一个文件夹，例如创建一个`repository`  
需要提取创建好这个文件夹，如下图  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210324033912242.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

[gradle]: https://gradle.org/releases/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221022/d19b18d534d54405ad16dbad75a24295.png
[20210324033546146.png]: /images/20221022/95e41d5ea9b040eb962a75c95ea483c8.png
[20210324033912242.png]: /images/20221022/fcf84a85ab334beaa8f071fee28ac7f0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxODEzMjA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221022/07289b9939a04489b092bd2d31d3ec6e.png