精简版Abp开发教程 - 第一章: 创建解决方案

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-11-09 14:28 130阅读 0赞

# 前言 #

> 基于官方教程，前前后后走了N遍。好多地方不清楚，为什么会有这效果，有一堆的问号。哪些是必须的？哪些是不必须的?  
> 经过N长时间的研究，自己也搭建多无数个精简的Abp解决方案。在这过程中，出现一堆莫名其妙的问题。  
> 有幸，最终摸索出可以通过Swagger可以调用数据库的项目。所以决定写下操作过程，加以巩固，并共勉之。

# 创建解决方案及项目 #

创建名为 `Acme.BookStore` 的新解决方案。基于Abp官方教程中领域分层，分别创建以下项目：

*  .Net Core类库项目
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Application`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`
 *  Asp.Net Core Web应用程序
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.WebApi`(空白模版)

# 添加项目引用 #

*  `Acme.BookStore.Application`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.WebApi`
    
     *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Application`
     *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`

# 添加程序包引用 #

*  `Acme.BookStore.Application`
    
     *  `Volo.Abp.Ddd.Application`
     *  `Volo.Abp.AutoMapper`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`
    
     *  `Volo.Abp.Ddd.Application.Contracts`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
    
     *  `Volo.Abp.Ddd.Domain`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`
    
     *  `Volo.Abp.Core`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`
    
     *  `Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`
    
     *  `Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.WebApi`
    
     *  `Swashbuckle.AspNetCore`
     *  `Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.Mvc`
     *  `Volo.Abp.Autofac`

## 快速项目、程序包引用 ##

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.Application`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.AutoMapper" Version="3.2.1" />
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Ddd.Application" Version="3.2.1" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts\Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts.csproj" />
            <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Domain\Acme.BookStore.Domain.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Ddd.Application.Contracts" Version="3.2.1" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared\Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.Domain`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Ddd.Domain" Version="3.2.1" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared\Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`代码替换：

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.2.1" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Domain\Acme.BookStore.Domain.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="3.1.8">
                <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
                <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
            </PackageReference>
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
          <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore\Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

*  双击`Acme.BookStore.WebApi`代码替换：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
        <PropertyGroup>
            <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
            <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.6.3" />
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="3.2.1" />
            <PackageReference Include="Volo.Abp.Autofac" Version="3.2.1" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
          <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.Application\Acme.BookStore.Application.csproj" />
          <ProjectReference Include="..\Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations\Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations.csproj" />
        </ItemGroup>
    </Project>

# 创建Module类 #

分别对创建的项目，统一添加以`Module`结尾类名称(可以重命名Class1.cs)

*  `Acme.BookStore.Application`
    
     *  `BookStoreApplicationModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Application.Contracts`
    
     *  `BookStoreApplicationContractsModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain`
    
     *  `BookStoreDomainModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.Domain.Shared`
    
     *  `BookStoreDomainSharedModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore`
    
     *  `BookStoreEntityFrameworkCoreModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations`
    
     *  `BookStoreEntityFrameworkCoreDbMigrationsModule.cs`
 *  `Acme.BookStore.WebApi`
    
     *  `BookStoreWebApiModule.cs`

各个项目中创建Module类完后，都继承`AbpModule`。

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### 至此一个精简的Abp解决方案已完成。 ###