java与自动化的应用_【自动化GUI自动化】javaWindows应用程序识别计算器

比眉伴天荒 2022-11-06 13:00 187阅读 0赞

一、代码如下

package www.woniu.gui.one;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;

import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;

import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.xvolks.jnative.JNative;

import org.xvolks.jnative.Type;

import org.xvolks.jnative.exceptions.NativeException;

public class CalcJava \{

static int BM\_CLICK= 0x00F5;

static int WM\_CLOSE= 0x0010;

public static void main(String\[\] args) \{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

CalcJava cj= new CalcJava();

cj.calTest();

private void calTest() \{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

CalcJava cj= new CalcJava();

try \{

//Process process= runtime.exec("dir d:");

//Process process= runtime.exec("ping www.woniuxy.com");

//Process process= runtime.exec("ipconfig");

//InputStream is= process.getInputStream();

//InputStreamReader isr= new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK");

//BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(isr);

//String line= "", body="";

//while((line=br.readLine()) != null) \{

//body +=line;

//body +=line + "\\n";

//\}

//System.out.println(body);

//被测应用程序的启动

Runtime runtime= Runtime.getRuntime();

Process process= runtime.exec("tasklist");//检查被测应用程序是否启动

InputStreamReader isr= new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());

BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(isr);

String line= "";

boolean isOpen= false;

while((line=br.readLine()) != null) \{

if(line.indexOf("calc.exe") >= 0) \{

isOpen= true;

break;

if(!isOpen) \{

runtime.exec("D:\\\\calcen.exe");//强子指定的计算器

Thread.sleep(2000);

//int parentHandle=

Thread.sleep(2000);

int window= this.findWindow("sciCalc", "Calculator");

System.out.println("应用程序编号为："+window);

System.out.println("=========");

int control= 0;

control= this.findWindowEx(window, "Button", "3");

this.sendMessage(control, BM\_CLICK);

System.out.println(control);

Thread.sleep(1000);

control= this.findWindowEx(window, "Button", "+");

this.sendMessage(control, BM\_CLICK);

Thread.sleep(1000);

control= this.findWindowEx(window, "Button", "2");

this.sendMessage(control, BM\_CLICK);

Thread.sleep(1000);

control= this.findWindowEx(window, "Button", "=");

this.sendMessage(control, BM\_CLICK);

Thread.sleep(1000);

//将结果进行复制 Ctrl+C

Robot robot= new Robot();

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK\_CONTROL);

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK\_C);

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK\_CONTROL);

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK\_C);

Thread.sleep(2000);

//从剪贴板取出复制的值，同预期结果进行比较，断言

String content= "";

Clipboard clip= Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();

Transferable clipT= clip.getContents(null);

if(clipT != null) \{

if(clipT.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)) \{

content= (String) clipT.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);

System.out.println(content);

if(content.equals("5")) \{

System.out.println("测试成功");

\} else \{

System.out.println("测试失败");

this.sendMessage(window, WM\_CLOSE);

\} catch (IOException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

\} catch (InterruptedException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block InterruptedException

e.printStackTrace();

\} catch (AWTException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block InterruptedException AWTException

e.printStackTrace();

\} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block InterruptedException AWTException UnsupportedFlavorException

e.printStackTrace();

private int findWindowEx(int parentHandle, String controlClass, String windowCaption) \{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int result= 0;

try \{

JNative jnative= new JNative("user32.dll", "FindWindowExA");

jnative.setRetVal(Type.INT);

jnative.setParameter(0, Type.INT, String.valueOf(parentHandle));

jnative.setParameter(1, Type.INT, "0");

jnative.setParameter(2, Type.STRING, controlClass);

jnative.setParameter(3, Type.STRING, windowCaption);

jnative.invoke();

result= Integer.parseInt(jnative.getRetVal());

\} catch (NativeException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

\}catch (IllegalAccessException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

return result;

private int findWindow(String windowClass, String windowCaption ) \{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int result= 0;

try \{

JNative jnative= new JNative("user32.dll", "FindWindowA");

jnative.setRetVal(Type.INT);

jnative.setParameter(0, Type.STRING, windowClass);

jnative.setParameter(1, Type.STRING, windowCaption);

jnative.invoke();

result= Integer.parseInt(jnative.getRetVal());

\} catch (NativeException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

\}catch (IllegalAccessException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

return result;

private void sendMessage(int parentHandle, int message) \{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try \{

JNative jnative= new JNative("user32.dll", "SendMessageA");

jnative.setRetVal(Type.VOID);

jnative.setParameter(0, Type.INT, String.valueOf(parentHandle));

jnative.setParameter(1, Type.INT, String.valueOf(message));

jnative.setParameter(2, Type.STRING, "0");

jnative.setParameter(3, Type.STRING, "0");

jnative.invoke();

Thread.sleep(2000);

\} catch (NativeException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException InterruptedException

e.printStackTrace();

\} catch (IllegalAccessException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

\} catch (InterruptedException e) \{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block IllegalAccessException

e.printStackTrace();

java与自动化的应用_【自动化GUI自动化】javaWindows应用程序识别计算器

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