linux-centos8安装nginx

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-11-06 08:56 188阅读 0赞

[官网][Link 1]下载  
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上传  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210308214348660.png]  
解压`tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz`  
改名 `mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx`  
![在这里插入图片描述][2021030821460279.png]  
安装依赖`yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel`  
进入目录`cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx`  
命令`./configure`

Configuration summary
      + using system PCRE library
      + OpenSSL library is not used
      + using system zlib library
    
      nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
      nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
      nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
      nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
      nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
      nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
      nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
      nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
      nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
      nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
      nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
      nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

安装`make & make install`  
配置`vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210308215325170.png]  
搜索`/server` 按`回车键`输入模式  
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将端口号改成`8089`，因为可能apeache占用80端口，apeache端口尽量不要修改，我们选择修改nginx端口。

localhost修改为你服务器ip地址  
按下`esc键` 输入 `:wq` 退出

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NDYyNjk4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
启动`/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload`  
如果出现报错：`nginx: [error] open() ＂/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid＂ failed`  
则运行： `/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`  
再次启动即可！  
状态`ps -ef | grep nginx`

安装完成一般常用命令  
进入安装目录中，  
命令： `cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin`  
启动，关闭，重启，命令：  
`./nginx` 启动  
`./nginx -s stop` 关闭  
`./nginx -s reload` 重启  
访问  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NDYyNjk4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
[开机启动][Link 2]

vi /etc/rc.local
    //增加一行
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    //设置权限
    chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

[Link 1]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
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[20210308214348660.png]: /images/20221023/7b31c029923c4e928acd49da4823b23d.png
[2021030821460279.png]: /images/20221023/68315486a89d4d0293ba95ea3471899c.png
[20210308215325170.png]: /images/20221023/70538b67c9fa41cf8853735b5726c89c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NDYyNjk4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221023/bb524078d74140639407ec7ea8d3a3a5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NDYyNjk4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221023/38027623430a49119559bc87f6d808a7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0NDYyNjk4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221023/b3d86ff31a1e40d5bc4c87cd5139100b.png
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/fukai8350/article/details/80634566