centos php mysql 5.6 安装教程_CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-11-03 05:47 245阅读 0赞

准备篇：

CentOS 6.6系统安装配置图解教程

一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables \#编辑防火墙配置文件

\# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

\# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

\*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT \[0:0\]

:FORWARD ACCEPT \[0:0\]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT \[0:0\]

\-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

\-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

\-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! \#保存退出

service iptables restart \#最后重启防火墙使配置生效

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

\#SELINUX=enforcing \#注释掉

\#SELINUXTYPE=targeted \#注释掉

SELINUX=disabled \#增加

:wq! \#保存退出

setenforce 0 \#使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

3、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz

4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(php扩展)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd库需要)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd库需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd库需要)

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install -y apr\* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2\* cloog-ppl compat\* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype\* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom\_err-devel libpng libpng\* libpng-devel libjpeg\* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool\* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm\* libX\* libtiff libtiff\* make mpfr ncurses\* ntp openssl nasm nasm\* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib\* wget zlib-devel

安装篇

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MySQL

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.0.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装MySQL

groupadd mysql \#添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false \#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql \#创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql \#设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql \#创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src \#进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz \#解压

cd mysql-5.6.21 \#进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \#配置

make \#编译

make install \#安装

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf \#删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

cd /usr/local/mysql \#进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql \#生成mysql系统数据库

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf \#添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld \#把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld \#增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on \#加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld \#编辑

basedir=/usr/local/mysql \#MySQL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql \#MySQl数据库存放目录

:wq! \#保存退出

service mysqld start \#启动

vi /etc/profile \#把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! \#保存退出

source /etc/profile \#使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql \#创建目录

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \#添加软链接

mysql\_secure\_installation \#设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1j

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http\_memcached\_module --user=www --group=www --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-http\_gzip\_static\_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \#启动Nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx \#编辑启动文件添加下面内容

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

\#!/bin/sh

\# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

\# chkconfig: - 85 15

\# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\

\# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

\# processname: nginx

\# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

\# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

\# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

\# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

\# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

\# Check that networking is up.

\[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" \] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX\_CONF\_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

\[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx \] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make\_dirs() \{

\# make required directories

user=\`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/\[^\*\]\*--user=\$\[^ \]\*\$.\*/\\1/g' -\`

if \[ -z "\`grep $user /etc/passwd\`" \]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

options=\`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'\`

for opt in $options; do

if \[ \`echo $opt | grep '.\*-temp-path'\` \]; then

value=\`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2\`

if \[ ! -d "$value" \]; then

\# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

start() \{

\[ -x $nginx \] || exit 5

\[ -f $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE \] || exit 6

make\_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE

retval=$?

echo

\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

stop() \{

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

restart() \{

\#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

reload() \{

\#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

force\_reload() \{

restart

configtest() \{

$nginx -t -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE

rh\_status() \{

status $prog

rh\_status\_q() \{

rh\_status >/dev/null 2>&1

case "$1" in

start)

rh\_status\_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh\_status\_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh\_status\_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force\_reload

;;

status)

rh\_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh\_status\_q || exit 0

;;

\*)

echo $"Usage: $0 \{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest\}"

exit 2

esac

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

:wq! \#保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx \#赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on \#设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart \#重启

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。

![35183a3e3cf980114e37cdd1d312b78c.png][]

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make \#编译

make install \#安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make \#编译

make install \#安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz \#解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 \#进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx \#配置

make \#编译

make install \#安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without\_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

\\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so\*  /usr/lib/

\\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so\* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.3

export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype \#配置

make \#编译

make install \#安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \#复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini \#删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini \#添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf \#添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \#编辑

user = www \#设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www \#设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid \#取消前面的分号

:wq! \#保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm \#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm \#添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on \#设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \#编辑配置文件

找到：disable\_functions =

修改为：disable\_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell\_exec,proc\_open,proc\_get\_status,ini\_alter,ini\_alter,ini\_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream\_socket\_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk\_free\_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk\_total\_space,posix\_ctermid,posix\_get\_last\_error,posix\_getcwd, posix\_getegid,posix\_geteuid,posix\_getgid, posix\_getgrgid,posix\_getgrnam,posix\_getgroups,posix\_getlogin,posix\_getpgid,posix\_getpgrp,posix\_getpid, posix\_getppid,posix\_getpwnam,posix\_getpwuid, posix\_getrlimit, posix\_getsid,posix\_getuid,posix\_isatty, posix\_kill,posix\_mkfifo,posix\_setegid,posix\_seteuid,posix\_setgid, posix\_setpgid,posix\_setsid,posix\_setuid,posix\_strerror,posix\_times,posix\_ttyname,posix\_uname

\#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC \#设置时区

找到：expose\_php = On

修改为：expose\_php = Off \#禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short\_open\_tag = Off

修改为：short\_open\_tag = ON \#支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 \#php支持opcode缓存

找到：;opcache.enable\_cli=1 \#php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable\_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend\_extension=opcache.so \#开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! \#保存退出

11、配置Nginx支持PHP

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  \#配置修改

user www www; \#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; \#添加index.php

\# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \\.php$ \{

root html;

fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi\_index index.php;

fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;

include fastcgi\_params;

\#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi\_param行的参数,改为$document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart \#重启nginx

service php-fpm start \#启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ \#进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/\* \#删除默认测试页

vi index.php \#新建index.php文件

phpinfo();

:wq! \#保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R \#设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R \#设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面

![c71af8d412ebb3d4db09cf6ab406c020.png][]

至此，CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3教程完成。

[35183a3e3cf980114e37cdd1d312b78c.png]: /images/20221024/28651f74698c470887524e20456909d5.png
[c71af8d412ebb3d4db09cf6ab406c020.png]: /images/20221024/f2ba74d4b1f04073b8ec9d0c9eb77cb8.png