java 加密 rsa_前后端分离密码登陆加密RSA方案(java后端)

布满荆棘的人生 2022-11-02 00:58 383阅读 0赞

前言：密码加密有很多种方案，这里不做过多讨论，本篇文章是基于RSA加密实现。

首先在前端工程中需要引入加密js： "jsencrypt": "2.3.1",(注意单独导入可能报错，可以删除整个node\_modules，然后重新npm install)

然后在登陆提交表单的地方代码修改如下：

// 引入js

import \{JSEncrypt\} from 'jsencrypt'

// 提交表单方法

dataFormSubmit () \{

this.dataForm.password = this.passwordEncryption(this.dataForm.password + ',' + new Date().getTime())

this.$http(\{

url: this.$http.adornUrl('/sys/login'),

method: 'post',

data: this.$http.adornData(\{

'username': this.dataForm.userName,

'password': this.dataForm.password,

'uuid': this.dataForm.uuid,

'captcha': this.dataForm.captcha

\})

\}，

//密码加密方法

passwordEncryption (passwordUser) \{

console.log(this.rsaKey + ' \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*后台获取公钥\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* ')

let publicKey = this.rsaKey // 从后台获取公钥

let encryptor = new JSEncrypt() // 新建JSEncrypt对象

encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey) // 设置公钥

let passwordEncryp = encryptor.encrypt(passwordUser) // 对密码进行加密

console.log(passwordEncryp + ' \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* ')

return passwordEncryp

\},

// 获取公钥的方法

getRsaKey () \{

this.$http(\{

url: this.$http.adornUrl('/sys/login/rsaKey'),

method: 'get'

\}).then((\{data\}) => \{

this.rsaKey = data

\})

后端工程代码如下

//controller密码加密后用密钥解密

form.setPassword(AccountSecurityUtils.decrypt(form.getPassword()));

//AccountSecurityUtils 工具类

public static final String PUBLIC\_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCsD1gI70BxYujhNw8NpaVKRXkcRofoeUbN9Dj5m3i3h9XAIS6LkjI01L4ieRpTHnMEzoXUY8a2/svDf//xuHuDJlZBNtCXK4DPx5x4zHdUWDjFGpWlMQzhsqQlfs0tkN5gP095g27L0ki/NrRuBpgxP1q2dHKpL37sBF8XNRpedwIDAQAB";

private static final String PRIVATE\_KEY = "MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAKwPWAjvQHFi6OE3Dw2lpUpFeRxGh+h5Rs30OPmbeLeH1cAhLouSMjTUviJ5GlMecwTOhdRjxrb+y8N///G4e4MmVkE20JcrgM/HnHjMd1RYOMUalaUxDOGypCV+zS2Q3mA/T3mDbsvSSL82tG4GmDE/WrZ0cqkvfuwEXxc1Gl53AgMBAAECgYEAogyhgWi0bRYW92Z/yv6julvMQRE8l3sBcJ//uTbwbwqECrw1tkYu+wsTOCyO2pHnCjPoX6zJTziSeMJpMCPsToCm3+EO38Ki/12RSJ51DgSl7C4R8leoFMZAmExQO4L1rVae2dJS80dvfpLeNiquJw4y7xjXIBUYbQfu+mNKHoECQQDic2F3UMm05M1d/POQHqsuMohoDhwVM0N8/SdbA4fpYFFOahMWdmuFclYbkgTwfYBdGMH/UHLsCGWVv8z48jKHAkEAwoMID93DzTsZWqxAoyGDg7GGdNsMPvYErRxwcOVNpdQXv8F7IAXOslLTvJF542dplCCNzLgyupwxMPlMLuZAkQJANpcoHPJt3dz2oTzUnp62F6n49lTIclfsYhpJPYipYBpnH2c0+MpNe1sn5Peblzo6ErdgNSN4wOv5SVN2n2ELywJAGjyiccFwD9bQ7LIfZeG3Y6QmhsylMjjtGIylfhTwDFY3fd4TRZaC8vrJJL5aupnQW/KoLd0KurEm0XxPEmRsgQJARKNghvpoce39bD/BbC2AojY5Ea6afLzW+GllxHGNGkgGu+x3c4PIUDAt8f60021WoENtonEQpEjzbIU5XpefJA==";

/\*\*

\* 加密数据和秘钥的编码方式

\*/

public static final String UTF\_8 = "UTF-8";

public static final String RSA\_ALGORITHM\_NO\_PADDING = "RSA";

public static String decrypt(String password) \{

try \{

String getPass = decryptRSADefault(PRIVATE\_KEY, password);

String longtime = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(getPass, ",");

if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.valueOf(longtime) > 30 \* 60 \* 1000)) \{

//抛出自定义异常

throw new MYException("密码超时");

return StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(getPass, ",");

\} catch (Exception e) \{

if (e instanceof MYException) \{

throw new MYException(e.getMessage());

log.error("password is :" + password + " 密码解密异常：" + e.getMessage());

return null;

public static String decryptRSADefault(String privateKeyStr, String data) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException \{

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA\_ALGORITHM\_NO\_PADDING);

byte\[\] privateKeyArray = privateKeyStr.getBytes();

byte\[\] dataArray = data.getBytes();

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyArray));

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA\_ALGORITHM\_NO\_PADDING);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT\_MODE, privateKey);

return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(dataArray)), UTF\_8);

相关代码参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37346607/article/details/85237368