Android中集成Jpush实现推送消息通知与根据别名指定推送附示例代码下载

秒速五厘米 2022-11-01 10:50 206阅读 0赞

# 场景 #

经常会有后台服务向Android推送消息通知的情况。

# 实现 #

首先在Android Studio中新建一个Android应用

在Project根目录的build.gradle中配置了jcenter，默认会配置支持

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

然后在module下app的build.gradle中添加相关依赖

implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.3.4'  // 此处以JPush 3.3.4 版本为例。
        implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:2.1.0'  // 此处以JCore 2.1.0 版本为例。

添加位置如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

然后还是在这里面manifest替换变量

defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.badao.pushdemo"
            minSdkVersion 16
            targetSdkVersion 30
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    
            testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    
    
            ndk {
                //选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
                abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64'
            }
    
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
                    JPUSH_APPKEY : "Push上注册的包名对应的appkey", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
                    JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
            ]
    
        }

替换位置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

注意这里的两个地方：

applicationId是你在极光开发平台上新建应用时的包名要一致，

然后下面的JPUSH\_APPKEY是新建应用的对应的appkey

然后打开项目的AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限

<permission
            android:name="com.badao.pushdemo.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
            android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    
        
        <uses-permission android:name="com.badao.pushdemo.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
            tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    
        
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

注意这里的第一个权限前面的包名要一致

然后在AndroidManifest.xml中再注册一个继承JCommonService的服务

<service
                android:name=".PushService"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="false"
                android:process=":pushcore">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="cn.jiguang.user.service.action" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>

然后在包路径下新建PushService

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

代码如下

package com.badao.pushdemo;
    
    import cn.jpush.android.service.JCommonService;
    
    public class PushService extends JCommonService {
    }

然后再在AndroidManifest.xml中自定义一个receiver替换原生极光推送接收器

<receiver
                android:name=".MyReceiver"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="false">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
                    <category android:name="com.badao.pushdemo" /> 
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>

注意这里的包名和JPush上注册的一致

然后再在包路径下新建MyReceiver

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

修改代码如下

package com.badao.pushdemo;
    
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import cn.jpush.android.api.CustomMessage;
    import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushMessage;
    import cn.jpush.android.api.NotificationMessage;
    import cn.jpush.android.service.JPushMessageReceiver;
    
    public class MyReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {
    
        private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG";
        private Intent intent;
    
        @Override
        public void onConnected(Context context, boolean b) {
            super.onConnected(context, b);
            Log.e(TAG, "onConnected");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onRegister(Context context, String s) {
            super.onRegister(context, s);
            Log.e(TAG, "onRegister" + s);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
            Log.i("bieming","bieming:"+jPushMessage.getAlias());
            super.onAliasOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
            Log.e(TAG, jPushMessage.toString());
        }
    
        /**
         * 可以利用附加字段（notificationMessage.notificationExtras）来区别Notication,指定不同的动作,附加字段是个json字符串
         * 通知（Notification），指在手机的通知栏（状态栏）上会显示的一条通知信息
         */
        @Override
        public void onNotifyMessageArrived(Context context, NotificationMessage notificationMessage) {
            super.onNotifyMessageArrived(context, notificationMessage);
            Log.e(TAG, notificationMessage.toString());
        }
    
        /**
         * notificationMessage.notificationExtras(附加字段)的内容处理代码
         * 比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
         */
        @Override
        public void onNotifyMessageOpened(Context context, NotificationMessage notificationMessage) {
            super.onNotifyMessageOpened(context, notificationMessage);
            Log.e(TAG, notificationMessage.notificationExtras);
    
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 自定义消息不是通知，默认不会被SDK展示到通知栏上，极光推送仅负责透传给SDK。其内容和展示形式完全由开发者自己定义。
         * 自定义消息主要用于应用的内部业务逻辑和特殊展示需求
         */
        @Override
        public void onMessage(Context context, CustomMessage customMessage) {
            super.onMessage(context, customMessage);
            Log.e(TAG, "onMessage");
        }
    }

在自定义接收器中重写一些方法来实现相关的回调

然后在MainActivity中进行对Jpush的初始化

@Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            //初始化极光推送
            JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
            JPushInterface.init(this);
    
            if (!isNotificationEnabled(this)) {
                gotoSet();//去设置开启通知
            } else {
                //当前app允许消息通知
            }
        }

然后后面进行是否设置开启通知的判断，其中

//是否允许通知
        private boolean isNotificationEnabled (Context context){
            boolean isOpened = false;
            try {
                isOpened = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                isOpened = false;
            }
            return isOpened;
    
        }

然后

//去设置允许通知
        private void gotoSet () {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
                // android 8.0引导
                intent.setAction("android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS");
                intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.APP_PACKAGE", getPackageName());
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
                // android 5.0-7.0
                intent.setAction("android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS");
                intent.putExtra("app_package", getPackageName());
                intent.putExtra("app_uid", getApplicationInfo().uid);
            } else {
                // 其他
                intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
                intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
            }
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

然后将项目运行，登录极光开发者平台找到推送消息

前提是要执行如下操作

在Jpush官网中找到开发者服务，进入开发者平台

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

然后点击创建应用

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

新建应用时要设置一个包名，记住这个包名在代码中要用到

然后选择推送服务

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

点击下一步，然后可以选择要集成的厂商通道

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

选择集成Android

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

然后官方提供了集成的文档以及sdk的下载和demo，我们在Android中集成时可以通过jcenter的方式去集成依赖，新建应用完成后

复制出来应用包名和AppKey，

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

目标人群选择所有人

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

则会在App中收到推送

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

## 通过别名设置指定设备进行推送 ##

上面是对所有的设备进行推送，如果需要对指定的设备进行推送的话

可以通过设置设备的别名来实现。

注意跟标签的区别，标签是一类设备，别名是指定设备

首先在主页面上添加两个按钮

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="注册别名"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="210dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="462dp" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="解除注册别名"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="210dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="462dp"
            android:layout_below="@id/button1"/>
    
    </RelativeLayout>

然后在MainActivity中的onCreate中设置点击事件分别为设置别名和删除别名。

//设置别名-一般在登录时
            findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    JPushInterface.setAlias(getApplicationContext(),0000000001,"badaodechengxvyuan");
                    Log.i("setAlias","setAlias");
                }
            });
    
            //删除别名一般在注销登录时
            findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    JPushInterface.deleteAlias(getApplicationContext(),0000000001);
                    Log.i("deleteAlias","deleteAlias");
                }
            });

其中设置别名一般在App进行登录时设置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

然后删除别名一般在注销登录后进行，这里设置别名和删除别名都使用按钮事件去实现

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

然后启动项目，点击注册别名按钮。

另外在自定义接收器中的onAliasOperatorResult可以实现对别名注册与删除别名的回调

然后登录极光开发者后台，在消息推送中目标选择中设置设备别名

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

然后就会在指定的app设备中收到推送

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

然后在日志中也能看到进入到别名设置的回调中了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

然后再点击一下删除别名注册按钮，则在设备上就收不到推送消息了，并且在极光开发者后台也会提示

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

然后在回调方法中也输出

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

## 示例代码下载 ##

[https://download.csdn.net/download/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/15435342][https_download.csdn.net_download_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_15435342]

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[https_download.csdn.net_download_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_15435342]: https://download.csdn.net/download/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/15435342