mysql 5.7 安装tokudb_安装Percona-Server-5.7.18+tokudb

Myth丶恋晨 2022-10-25 00:55 171阅读 0赞

MySQL对libaio库有依赖关系，如果没有这个包，数据目录初始化和接下来的服务启动会失败

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# yum install -y libaio

创建软件安装目录

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ service\]\# mkdir /service/mysql.5.7

下载软件包

解压安装包

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ service\]\# cd mysql5.7

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#tar -zxvf Percona-Server-5.7.18-15-Linux.x86\_64.ssl101.tar.gz

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# mv Percona-Server-5.7.18-15-Linux.x86\_64.ssl101/\* .

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.18-15-Linux.x86\_64.ssl101

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#chown -R mysql.mysql mysql.5.7

创建mysql用户

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#groupadd mysql

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#mkdir /mysql\_data\_57

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#mkdir /mysql\_log\_57

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#chmod 750 /mysql\_data\_57/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql\_data\_57/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql\_log\_57/

编辑配置文件

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# mkdir etc

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#vim /etc/my.cnf

\[client\]

port = 3307

socket = /mysql\_data\_57/mysql.sock

\[mysqld\]

\#MySQL Server layer basic setting

server-id = 1

port = 3307

socket = /mysql\_data\_57/mysql.sock

\#MySQL Server layer directory setting

basedir = /service/mysql.5.7

datadir = /mysql\_data\_57

tmpdir = /mysql\_data\_57

\#MySQL Server layer connection setting

max\_connections = 900

\#MySQL Server layer connection setting

max\_connections = 900

max\_connect\_errors = 100000

max\_allowed\_packet = 16M

back\_log = 50

\#MySQL Server layer binlog setting

log\_bin\_trust\_function\_creators = on

expire\_logs\_days = 1

binlog\_cache\_size = 1M

log-bin = /mysql\_log\_57/mysql-bin

binlog\_format = mixed

\#MySQL Server layer memory management setting

tmp\_table\_size = 256M

max\_heap\_table\_size = 256M

read\_buffer\_size = 2M

read\_rnd\_buffer\_size = 16M

sort\_buffer\_size = 8M

join\_buffer\_size = 16M

query\_cache\_size = 16M

thread\_stack = 192K

\#MySQL Server layer transaction management setting

transaction\_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

autocommit = ON

\#MySQL Server layer log related setting

log\_warnings = 2 \#\#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

slow\_query\_log = ON

long\_query\_time = 2

slow\_query\_log\_file = /mysql\_log\_57/mysql-slow.log

\#log\_queries\_not\_using\_indexes = 1

\#MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting

sql\_mode = PIPES\_AS\_CONCAT,IGNORE\_SPACE,STRICT\_TRANS\_TABLES

event\_scheduler = ON

lower\_case\_table\_names = 1

explicit\_defaults\_for\_timestamp = ON

default-storage-engine = INNODB

explicit\_defaults\_for\_timestamp = ON

default-storage-engine = INNODB

\#\#ft\_min\_word\_len = 4

\# Statistic

\# userstat = ON

\# thread\_statistics = ON

\# End statistics

\# MyISAM Engine related setting

key\_buffer\_size = 256M

bulk\_insert\_buffer\_size = 64M

myisam\_sort\_buffer\_size = 128M

myisam\_max\_sort\_file\_size = 10G

myisam\_repair\_threads = 1

\#myisam\_recover

\#InnoDB Engine related setting

\#InnoDB memory management related setting

innodb\_buffer\_pool\_size = 10g

innodb\_max\_dirty\_pages\_pct = 90

innodb\_sync\_array\_size = 16

innodb\_max\_dirty\_pages\_pct = 90

innodb\_sync\_array\_size = 16

\#table open cache related

table\_open\_cache = 4096

table\_open\_cache\_instances = 16

\#innodb\_additional\_mem\_pool\_size = 16M \#\#This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7

\#innodb\_numa\_interleave = 1 \#\#Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later

\#\#InnoDB engine I/O related setting

innodb\_write\_io\_threads = 8

innodb\_read\_io\_threads = 8

innodb\_flush\_method = O\_DIRECT

\#InnoDB engine File management related setting

innodb\_data\_file\_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend \#10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M

innodb\_file\_per\_table = 1 \#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

innodb\_data\_file\_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend \#10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M

innodb\_file\_per\_table = 1 \#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

innodb\_file\_format = Barracuda \#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

\#InnoDB engine undo log related setting

innodb\_undo\_directory = /mysql\_data\_57

innodb\_undo\_tablespaces = 4

innodb\_purge\_batch\_size = 5000

innodb\_purge\_threads = 8

\#InnoDB engine redo log related setting

innodb\_flush\_log\_at\_trx\_commit = 2

innodb\_log\_buffer\_size = 8M

innodb\_log\_file\_size = 256M

innodb\_log\_files\_in\_group = 3

innodb\_log\_group\_home\_dir = /mysql\_log\_57

\#InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting

innodb\_lock\_wait\_timeout = 120

\#InnoDB engine other behaviour setting

innodb\_large\_prefix = ON \#\#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

innodb\_strict\_mode = ON \#\#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

innodb\_checksum\_algorithm = crc32 \#\#this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7

\[mysqldump\]

quick

max\_allowed\_packet = 16M

\[mysql\]

no-auto-rehash

\# Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys.

\#safe-updates

\[myisamchk\]

key\_buffer\_size = 512M

sort\_buffer\_size = 512M

key\_buffer\_size = 512M

sort\_buffer\_size = 512M

read\_buffer = 8M

write\_buffer = 8M

\[mysqlhotcopy\]

interactive-timeout

\[mysqld\_safe\]

\# Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make

\# sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value

\# is required for a large number of opened tables

open-files-limit = 65535

log-error = /mysql\_log\_57/mysqld\_error.log

初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表

5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld来初始化数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

2017-12-04T02:46:23.009366Z 0 \[Warning\] The syntax '--log\_warnings/-W' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--log\_error\_verbosity' instead.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.009494Z 0 \[Warning\] 'NO\_ZERO\_DATE', 'NO\_ZERO\_IN\_DATE' and 'ERROR\_FOR\_DIVISION\_BY\_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.009499Z 0 \[Warning\] 'NO\_AUTO\_CREATE\_USER' sql mode was not set.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.009517Z 0 \[Note\] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --initialize(-insecure) or --bootstrap.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.009540Z 0 \[Note\] bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.18-15-log) starting as process 16217 ...

2017-12-04T02:46:23.011095Z 0 \[Note\] --initialize specifed on an existing data directory.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018308Z 0 \[Warning\] InnoDB: Using innodb\_file\_format is deprecated and the parameter may be removed in future releases. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-file-format.html

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018335Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018344Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw\_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018349Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018352Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: GCC builtin \_\_atomic\_thread\_fence() is used for memory barrier

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018356Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018358Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2017-12-04T02:46:23.018994Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

2017-12-04T02:46:23.019119Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2017-12-04T02:46:23.021687Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 2G, instances = 8, chunk size = 128M

2017-12-04T02:46:23.102757Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2017-12-04T02:46:23.138506Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

2017-12-04T02:46:23.148839Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: The first innodb\_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!

2017-12-04T02:46:23.151126Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file './ibdata1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2017-12-04T02:46:23.279779Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: File './ibdata1' size is now 12 MB.

2017-12-04T02:46:23.280123Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting log file /mysql\_log\_57/ib\_logfile101 size to 256 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:23.280213Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Progress in MB:

100 200

2017-12-04T02:46:26.656352Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting log file /mysql\_log\_57/ib\_logfile1 size to 256 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:26.656555Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Progress in MB:

100 200

2017-12-04T02:46:30.033785Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting log file /mysql\_log\_57/ib\_logfile2 size to 256 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:30.034004Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Progress in MB:

100 200

2017-12-04T02:46:33.266104Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Data file /mysql\_data\_57/undo001 did not exist: new to be created

2017-12-04T02:46:33.266129Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file /mysql\_data\_57/undo001 size to 10 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:33.266133Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2017-12-04T02:46:33.440388Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Data file /mysql\_data\_57/undo002 did not exist: new to be created

2017-12-04T02:46:33.440402Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file /mysql\_data\_57/undo002 size to 10 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:33.440406Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2017-12-04T02:46:33.548666Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Data file /mysql\_data\_57/undo003 did not exist: new to be created

2017-12-04T02:46:33.548676Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file /mysql\_data\_57/undo003 size to 10 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:33.548679Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2017-12-04T02:46:33.658666Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Data file /mysql\_data\_57/undo004 did not exist: new to be created

2017-12-04T02:46:33.658676Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file /mysql\_data\_57/undo004 size to 10 MB

2017-12-04T02:46:33.658679Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2017-12-04T02:46:33.767357Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Opened 4 undo tablespaces

2017-12-04T02:46:33.767365Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: 0 undo tablespaces made active

2017-12-04T02:46:34.172499Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Created parallel doublewrite buffer at /mysql\_data\_57/xb\_doublewrite, size 31457280 bytes

2017-12-04T02:46:34.191751Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Renaming log file /mysql\_log\_57/ib\_logfile101 to /mysql\_log\_57/ib\_logfile0

2017-12-04T02:46:34.191812Z 0 \[Warning\] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=49319

2017-12-04T02:46:34.191825Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2017-12-04T02:46:34.191861Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2017-12-04T02:46:34.347056Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.347282Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2017-12-04T02:46:34.381294Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2017-12-04T02:46:34.393167Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.393178Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.394615Z 0 \[Warning\] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.399833Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2017-12-04T02:46:34.399854Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.399995Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.400010Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Creating sys\_virtual system tables.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.400108Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: sys\_virtual table created

2017-12-04T02:46:34.400122Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Creating zip\_dict and zip\_dict\_cols system tables.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.400295Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: zip\_dict and zip\_dict\_cols system tables created.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.401324Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.7.18-15 started; log sequence number 0

2017-12-04T02:46:34.402404Z 0 \[Note\] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.407556Z 0 \[Note\] Salting uuid generator variables, current\_pid: 16217, server\_start\_time: 1512355583, bytes\_sent: 0,

2017-12-04T02:46:34.407604Z 0 \[Note\] Generated uuid: '574ad2fb-d89d-11e7-b2e3-00163e08447d', server\_start\_time: 4564679698829080152, bytes\_sent: 80780496

2017-12-04T02:46:34.407615Z 0 \[Warning\] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 574ad2fb-d89d-11e7-b2e3-00163e08447d.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.409502Z 0 \[Warning\] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid\_executed' cannot be opened.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.873461Z 0 \[Note\] Auto generated SSL certificates are placed in data directory.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.879660Z 0 \[Warning\] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.911467Z 0 \[Note\] Auto generated RSA key files are placed in data directory.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.911900Z 1 \[Note\] Creating the system database

2017-12-04T02:46:34.911910Z 1 \[Warning\] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

2017-12-04T02:46:34.912131Z 1 \[Note\] Creating the system tables

2017-12-04T02:46:35.471994Z 1 \[Note\] Filling in the system tables, part 1

2017-12-04T02:46:35.472904Z 1 \[Note\] Filling in the system tables, part 2

2017-12-04T02:46:35.472912Z 1 \[Note\] Filling in the mysql.help table

2017-12-04T02:46:35.701364Z 1 \[Note\] Creating the sys schema

2017-12-04T02:46:35.967044Z 1 \[Note\] Bootstrapping complete

2017-12-04T02:46:35.967276Z 0 \[Note\] Giving 0 client threads a chance to die gracefully

2017-12-04T02:46:35.967290Z 0 \[Note\] Shutting down slave threads

2017-12-04T02:46:35.967295Z 0 \[Note\] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients

2017-12-04T02:46:35.967416Z 0 \[Note\] Binlog end

2017-12-04T02:46:35.969904Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2017-12-04T02:46:35.969986Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2017-12-04T02:46:36.070165Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql\_data\_57/ib\_buffer\_pool

2017-12-04T02:46:36.070477Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 171204 10:46:36

2017-12-04T02:46:36.570496Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Waiting for page\_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool

2017-12-04T02:46:37.810924Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2455175

2017-12-04T02:46:37.811086Z 0 \[Note\] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"

启动数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf &

\[1\] 16275

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# mysqld\_safe Adding '/service/mysql.5.7/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD\_PRELOAD for mysqld

2017-12-04T02:48:19.454741Z mysqld\_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql\_log\_57/mysqld\_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.

\[1\]+ Exit 1 bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf

启动时报错，日志文件不存在，手动创建日志文件mysqld\_error.log

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# cd /mysql\_log\_57/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# touch mysqld\_error.log

二次启动数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# cd /service/mysql.5.7/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf &

\[1\] 17218

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# mysqld\_safe Adding '/service/mysql.5.7/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD\_PRELOAD for mysqld

2017-12-04T02:48:51.132686Z mysqld\_safe Logging to '/mysql\_log\_57/mysqld\_error.log'.

2017-12-04T02:48:51.156289Z mysqld\_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql\_data\_57

2017-12-04T02:48:51.396486Z mysqld\_safe mysqld from pid file /mysql\_data\_57/iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ.pid ended

\[1\]+ Done bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf

此处报错后排查为mysqld\_error.log 权限问题，修改为mysql用户所属组

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# cd /mysql\_log\_57/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# ll

total 786444

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile0

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile1

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile2

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-bin.000001

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 31 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-bin.index

\-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 4 10:48 mysqld\_error.log

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 202 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-slow.log

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# chown mysql.mysql mysqld\_error.log

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# ll

total 786444

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile0

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile1

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Dec 4 10:46 ib\_logfile2

w-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-bin.000001

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 31 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-bin.index

\-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 0 Dec 4 10:48 mysqld\_error.log

\-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 202 Dec 4 10:46 mysql-slow.log

三次启动数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql\_log\_57\]\# cd /service/mysql.5.7/

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf &

\[1\] 19255

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# mysqld\_safe Adding '/service/mysql.5.7/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD\_PRELOAD for mysqld

2017-12-04T02:53:40.493276Z mysqld\_safe Logging to '/mysql\_log\_57/mysqld\_error.log'.

2017-12-04T02:53:40.516689Z mysqld\_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql\_data\_57

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# ps -ef |grep mysql

root 19255 1951 0 10:53 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf

mysql 20231 19255 6 10:53 pts/1 00:00:02 /service/mysql.5.7/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/service/mysql.5.7/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql.5.7 --datadir=/mysql\_data\_57 --plugin-dir=/service/mysql.5.7/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mysql\_log\_57/mysqld\_error.log --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/mysql\_data\_57/iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ.pid --socket=/mysql\_data\_57/mysql.sock --port=3307

登录数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#bin/mysql -uroot -p 默认无密码，直接按回车键

Enter password:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

解决方法：\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\# ln -s /mysql\_data\_57/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

再次登录数据库

\[root@iZm5ehy7gff0kpxx0zeypqZ mysql.5.7\]\#bin/mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 此处直接回车

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.18-15-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 15, Revision bff2cd9

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> show databases;

\+--------------------+

| Database |

\-------------------+

| information\_schema |

| mysql |

| performance\_schema |

| sys |

\+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('rootroot'); 给root设置密码

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=''; 删除匿名用户

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all on \*.\* to root@"%" identified by "rootroot"; 授权root用户

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

查看是否支持tokudb (5.7.18安装时没有安装tokudb引擎)

mysql> SHOW ENGINES;

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MRG\_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |

| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |

| PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |

| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |

| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @@tokudb\_version;

ERROR 1193 (HY000): Unknown system variable 'tokudb\_version'

安装tokudb

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_file\_map SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_fractal\_tree\_info SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_fractal\_tree\_block\_map SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_trx SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_locks SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_lock\_waits SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb\_background\_job\_status SONAME 'ha\_tokudb.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看数据库引擎

mysql> show engines;

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MRG\_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |

| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |

| PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |

| TokuDB | YES | Percona TokuDB Storage Engine with Fractal Tree(tm) Technology | YES | YES | YES |

| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |

| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |

\+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看tokudb版本

mysql>

\+------------------+

| @@tokudb\_version |

\+------------------+

| 5.7.18-15 |

\+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

mysql 5.7 安装tokudb_安装Percona-Server-5.7.18+tokudb

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