centOS下安装MySQL8_CentOS下安装Mysql 8.0步骤详解

叁歲伎倆 2022-10-24 13:17 215阅读 0赞

本次安装Mysql的CentOS版本是7.7

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1.下载Mysql

首先去Mysql官网下载安装包，网址https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

推荐大家下载Linux通用版本的，便于管理安装位置，也方便一台服务器安装多个版本的mysql，下载后将Mysql安装包上传至服务器/usr/local/目录下

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2.创建Mysql用户和组

groupadd mysql \#创建mysql组

useradd -r -d /home/mysql -g mysql mysql \#创建mysql用户 并指定组和默认路径

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql \#将Mysql默认路径的用户和组改成mysql

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3.解压Mysql

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86\_64.tar.gz \#解压安装包

ln -s mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86\_64 mysql \#文件夹添加软链接为mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

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4.为Mysql安装配置环境

使用root用户编辑/etc/profile，将下面的内容添加到最下面,并执行source /etc/profile使配置生效

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

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关闭防火墙，防火墙状态为inactive时表示关闭成功

service firewalld stop

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关闭SELinux，编辑/etc/selinux/config，将selinux=enforce改为disable即可

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5.创建Mysql数据目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data \#创建数据目录

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data \#将数据目录的用户和组改成mysql

chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/data \#更改数据目录权限

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6.配置my.cnf文件

新建my.cnf配置文件，并添加以下内容

\[mysqld\]

port=3306

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

character-set-server = utf8

lower\_case\_table\_names=1

innodb\_log\_file\_size=1G

default-storage-engine=INNODB

default\_authentication\_plugin=mysql\_native\_password

\[client\]

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8

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7.初始化Mysql

执行下面的命令初始化mysql，结束后查看/data/error.log，显示(mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server has completed就代表Mysql初始化成功了

bin/mysqld --initialize --user mysql

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8.启动Mysql

执行support-files/mysql.server start启动mysql，启动成功后可查看到mysql的进程

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9.登录Mysql

通过查看/data/error.log获取Mysql的初始化密码，并登录mysql

mysql -u root -p

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10.修改root用户密码

通过下面的语句可以修改root用户的密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root\_123';

为远程登录创建用户,并赋权

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root\_123';

GRANT ALL ON \*.\* TO 'root'@'%';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

这样就可以通过navicat等工具进行远程连接了

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11.配置mysql开机自启

首先将mysql.server 复制到/etc/init.d下面

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

通过chkconfig将mysql服务添加到开机启动的列表里面就可以了

chkconfig --add mysqld

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以上就是CentOS 7.7下安装Mysql 8.0的全部过程了，欢迎大家参考和提问

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