手把手教你IDEA+SpringBoot+MyBatis+MySql实现动态登录与注册

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-10-23 11:17 159阅读 0赞

Just Code It
    一、搭建SpringBoot项目1.1、file ——> new ——> project——> Spring Initializr——> next——> next——> next——> finish
    注意选择包依赖关系
    Web下的Spring Web。
    Template Engines下的Thymeleaf。
    SQL下的JDBC API、Spring Data JDBC、MySQL Driver。
    
    
    二、springboot整合mybatis.mysql
    2.1、整体结构
    2.2、设置所需要的依赖
    即pom.xml文件
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <parent>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>        <version>2.4.2</version>        <relativePath/>     </parent>    <groupId>springboot-web04</groupId>    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>demo</name>    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>    <properties>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>
            <dependency>            <groupId>mysql</groupId>            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>            </dependency>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>            </dependency>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>            </dependency>
                <dependency>                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>                <version>2.1.3</version>            </dependency>
                <dependency>                <groupId>mysql</groupId>                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>            </dependency>
                <dependency>                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>                <version>1.18.12</version>                <scope>provided</scope>            </dependency>
                <dependency>                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>                <version>1.2.1</version>            </dependency>
                <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>                <scope>test</scope>                <exclusions>                    <exclusion>                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>                    </exclusion>                </exclusions>            </dependency>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>                <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>            </dependency>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>                <version>3.4.6</version>            </dependency>    </dependencies>
        <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>
    </project>
    2.3、设置application.yml文件与pplication.properties文件在resources目录下新建yml文件，用于存放数据库连接需要的一些数据
    spring:  datasource:    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=true    username: root   #数据库    password: sm1208 #密码
    在application.properties文件中加入
    #端口号server.port=8080#druid数据库连接池type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource#清除缓存spring.thymeleaf.cache=false#配置mappermybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
    2.4、在pojo下的新建类UserLoginpackage springbootweb04.demo.pojo;
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    @Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor
    public class UserLogin {    private String username;    private String password;
        public String getUsername() {        return username;    }}
    2.5、新建数据库，名为mybatis，创建用户表，名为userLogin，创建username、password字段2.5.1、数据库名可以随意，不过要与application.yml文件中的一致
    2.5.2、IDEA中连接数据库
    Database——> +——> Data Source——> Mysql
    
    
    2.6、mapper层
    新建UserLoginMapper接口
    package springbootweb04.demo.mapper;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;
    import java.util.List;
    @Mapper@Repositorypublic interface UserLoginMapper {    //查询    public List<UserLogin> queryAll();    //添加数据    public int add(UserLogin userLogin);    //根据用户名查询数据    public UserLogin queryByName(String username);}
    2.7、resources目录下的mapper目录在resources目录下新建mapper目录，并在这个目录下新建UserLoginMapper.xml文件
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper">    <select id="queryAll" resultType="springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin">        select * from userLogin    </select>
        <insert id="add" parameterType="springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin">        insert into userLogin values (#{username},#{password})    </insert>
        <select id="queryByName" resultType="springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin">        select * from userLogin where username = #{username}    </select>
    </mapper>
    2.8、测试在test.Java.springbootweb04.demo类中，测试是否能联通数据库，没有报错说明成功。
    package springbootweb04.demo;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.List;
    @SpringBootTestclass DemoApplicationTests {    @Autowired    DataSource dataSource;    @Test    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();        System.out.println(connection);
            //template模板，拿来即用        connection.close();    }    @Autowired    UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper;    @Test    public void toTest(){        List<UserLogin> userLogins = userLoginMapper.queryAll();        userLogins.forEach(e-> System.out.println(e));    }}
    2.9、services层在services下新建接口UserLoginServicesI和类UserLoginServicesImpl
    UserLoginServicesI接口：
    package springbootweb04.demo.services;
    import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;
    import java.util.List;
    public interface UserLoginServicesI {    //查询    public List<UserLogin> queryAll();    //添加数据    public int add(UserLogin userLogin);    //根据用户名查询数据    public UserLogin queryByName(String username);}
    UserLoginServicesImpl类
    package springbootweb04.demo.services;
    import springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import java.util.List;
    @Servicepublic class UserLoginServicesImpl implements UserLoginServicesI {
        @Autowired    UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper;    @Override    public List<UserLogin> queryAll() {        return userLoginMapper.queryAll();    }
        @Override    public int add(UserLogin userLogin) {        return userLoginMapper.add(userLogin);    }
        @Override    public UserLogin queryByName(String username) {        return userLoginMapper.queryByName(username);    }}
    2.A、controller层编写MyController类
    package springbootweb04.demo.controller;
    import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import springbootweb04.demo.services.UserLoginServicesImpl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    @Controllerpublic class MyController {    @Autowired    UserLoginServicesImpl userLoginServicesImpl;
        @RequestMapping("/toLogin")    public String toLogin(){        return "login";    }
        @RequestMapping("/LoginSuccess")    public String LoginSuccess(Model model, UserLogin userLogin){        //先查询看该用户名是否存在        UserLogin userLogin1 = userLoginServicesImpl.queryByName(userLogin.getUsername());        if(userLogin1 != null){ //  如果查询的用户不为空            System.out.println(userLogin1.toString());            return "success";        }        else{            //返回到登录页面            model.addAttribute("data","该用户不存在，请先注册");            return "login";        }    }    //登录界面    @RequestMapping("/toRegister")    public String toRegister(){        return "register";    }    @RequestMapping("/RegisterSuccess")    public String toRegisterSuccess(Model model,UserLogin userLogin){        //将账号密码加入到数据库中        int add = userLoginServicesImpl.add(userLogin);        System.out.println("数据插入成功！");        model.addAttribute("data","注册成功，请登录！");        return "login";    }}
    三、编写前端页面将以下三个页面放在templates下面
    login.html：登录页面
    <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>Title</title></head><body style="background: aqua"><div align="center">    <br><br><h2>登录界面</h2><br><br>    <span th:text="${data}" style="text-color:red;font-size: 10px"></span>    <form method="get" action="/LoginSuccess">        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" required/><br><br>        密码：<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>        <input type="submit" value="登录">    </form>    <br>    <form method="get" action="/toRegister">        <input type="submit" value="注册">    </form></div></body></html>
    register.html:注册页面
    <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>Title</title></head><body style="background: aqua"><div align="center">    <br><br>注册界面<br><br>    <form method="get" action="/RegisterSuccess">        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" required/><br><br>        密码：<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>        确认密码：<input type="text" name="password2" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>        <input type="submit" value="注册">    </form></div></body></html>
    success.html：成功界面
    <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>Title</title></head><body>
    </body></html>
    四、运行测试http://localhost:8080/toLogin