在Ubuntu为Apache2配置多个https端口

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-10-18 15:00 301阅读 0赞

添加普通的端口可以参考[https://blog.csdn.net/Joker\_York/article/details/107536551][https_blog.csdn.net_Joker_York_article_details_107536551]

下面讲解一下添加https端口。

# 1、修改ports.conf文件 #

vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
    
    # have to change the VirtualHost statement in
    
    # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
    
    
    
    Listen 80
    
    
    
    <IfModule ssl_module>
    
            Listen 8081                # 添加对端口的监听
    
            Listen 443
    
    </IfModule>
    
    
    
    <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
    
            Listen 8081                  # 添加对端口的监听
    
            Listen 443
    
    </IfModule>
    
    
    
    # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

# 2、添加web-ssl.conf文件 #

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
    cp default-ssl.conf web-ssl.conf	# web-ssl.conf是新建的网站配置文件，名字自起
    vim web-ssl.conf

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
    <VirtualHost _default_:8081>  #自定义的端口号
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    
    
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html     # 访问的路径
    
    
    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn
    
    
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    
    
    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
    
    
    #   SSL Engine Switch:
    #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
    SSLEngine on
    
    
    #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
    #   the ssl-cert package. See
    #   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
    #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
    #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
    # 自己申请的ssl证书
    SSLCertificateFile  /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
    
    
    #   Server Certificate Chain:
    #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
    #   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
    #   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
    #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
    #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
    #   certificate for convinience.
    #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
    
    
    #   Certificate Authority (CA):
    #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
    #   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
    #   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
    #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
    #  to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
    #  Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
    #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
    #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
    
    
    #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
    #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
    #   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
    #   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
    #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
    #  to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
    #  Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
    #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
    #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
    
    
    #   Client Authentication (Type):
    #   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
    #   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
    #   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
    #   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
    #SSLVerifyClient require
    #SSLVerifyDepth  10
    
    
    #   SSL Engine Options:
    #   Set various options for the SSL engine.
    #   o FakeBasicAuth:
    #  Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
    #  the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
    #  user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
    #  Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
    #  file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
    #   o ExportCertData:
    #  This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
    #  SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
    #  server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
    #  authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
    #  into CGI scripts.
    #   o StdEnvVars:
    #  This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
    #  Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
    #  because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
    #  useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
    #  exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
    #   o OptRenegotiate:
    #  This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
    #  directives are used in per-directory context.
    #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>
    
    
    #   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
    #   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
    #   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
    #   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
    #   approach you can use one of the following variables:
    #   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
    #  This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
    #  SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
    #  the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
    #  this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
    #  mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
    #   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
    #  This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
    #  SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
    #  alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
    #  practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
    #  this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
    #  works correctly.
    #   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
    #   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
    #   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
    #   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
    #   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
    #   "force-response-1.0" for this.
    # BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
    #  nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
    #  downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    
    
    </VirtualHost>
    </IfModule>
    
    
    # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

# 3、使用a2ensite和a2dissite来快速切换站点 #

sudo a2ensite web-ssl.conf

执行这步之后，apache2会在sites-enabled文件夹下创建同名文件链接，这样重启apache2后就会配置成功。  
如果需要去掉某个网站端口的配置只需要执行

sudo a2dissite web-ssl.conf

这个命令就是将sites-enabled文件夹下的链接删掉。

# 4、修改运行目录，解决"You don't have permission to access..."错误 #

如果在上一步骤中设置的路径没有设置权限，那么访问网站的时候就会提示

![20210708152339597.png][]

修改"apache2.conf"配置文件  
添加Directory块

<Directory /srv/> #你的路径
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

# 5、重启apache2服务 #

sudo service apache2 restart

访问方式https://www.xxxxx.com:8081

[https_blog.csdn.net_Joker_York_article_details_107536551]: https://blog.csdn.net/Joker_York/article/details/107536551
[20210708152339597.png]: /images/20221005/4e65e6fe8197409a87f4726008e7a0d7.png