Prometheus 监控Windows机器

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2022-10-18 00:53 375阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、安装wmi-exporter
     *  二、修改Prometheus配置
     *  三、Alertmanager configuration
     *  四、重启Prometheus服务
     *  五、配置Grafana
     *  参考

## 一、安装wmi-exporter ##

首先在需要监控的Windows机器上安装wmi\_exporter。wmi\_exporter下载地址：https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi\_exporter/releases

下载后，双击即可完成安装。

完成安装后，会自动创建一个开机自启的服务  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
验证服务是否启动，默认wmi-exporter端口为9182

浏览器访问 http://192.168.56.1:9182/metrics （Windows系统IP地址：9182端口），显示数据，则服务开启成功。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## 二、修改Prometheus配置 ##

进入Prometheus的安装文件夹，打开Prometheus配置文件

\# cd /usr/local/prometheus  
\# vim prometheus.yml  
在scrape\_configs标签下，添加以下内容，配置监控

- job_name: 'Windows'
        static_configs:
        - targets: ['192.168.56.1:9182']
          labels:
            instance: Windows

以下是Prometheus.yml 文件全部内容

复制代码  
\# my global config

global:
      scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
      evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
      # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

## 三、Alertmanager configuration ##

alerting:
      alertmanagers:
      - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
    rule_files:
      # - "first_rules.yml"
      # - "second_rules.yml"
    
    # A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
    # Here it's Prometheus itself.
    scrape_configs:
      # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
      - job_name: 'prometheus'
    
        # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
        # scheme defaults to 'http'.
    
        static_configs:
        - targets: ['localhost:9090']
    
      - job_name: 'Linux'
        static_configs:
        - targets: ['192.168.56.201:9100']
          labels:
            instance: Linux
    
      - job_name: 'Windows'
        static_configs:
        - targets: ['192.168.56.1:9182']
          labels:
            instance: Windows

## 四、重启Prometheus服务 ##

systemctl restart prometheus  
浏览器访问 http://192.168.56.200:9090/targets 查看监控信息  
可以看到，Windows机器已经加入进来。

## 五、配置Grafana ##

添加dashboard

Grafana官方为我们提供了很多dashboard页面，可直接下载使用。浏览器访问 https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards 下载所需要的dashboard页面

此处我们使用Windows 监控的dashboard，dashboard Id为：10467  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
然后打开我们的Grafana监控页面，打开dashboard的管理页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
点击【import】按钮  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
然后将我们刚才的dashboard Id （10467） 复制进去

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
Grafana会自动识别dashboard Id 。

然后点击【change】按钮，生成一个随机的UID，然后点击下方输入框，选择我们之前创建的数据源Prometheus，最后点击【Import】按钮，即可完成导入。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]导入成功后，会自动打开该Dashboard，即可看到我们刚才设置好的Windows监控  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzI2NDQ5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
至此Prometheus监控Windows机器，配置完成。

## 参考 ##

[地址1][1]  
[地址2][2]

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[1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/guoxiangyue/p/11777227.html
[2]: https://my.oschina.net/u/4262730/blog/4774277