win10安装HBase2.1.4

冷不防 2022-10-16 11:24 272阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、下载 HBase

二、环境变量配置

三、修改配置文件

四、添加依赖包

五、启动 HDFS

六、启动 HBase

七、HBase 命令操作

八、HBase UI

九、注意事项

--------------------

> win10安装Hadoop3.0.0：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/105927625][https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_105927625]
> 
> win10安装Hive3.0.0：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/104961689][https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_104961689]
> 
> win10安装HBase2.1.4：[https://mp.csdn.net/editor/html/117392585][https_mp.csdn.net_editor_html_117392585]

## 一、下载 HBase ##

> 下载地址：[http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/][http_archive.apache.org_dist_hbase]
> 
> 下载文件：[http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/2.1.4/hbase-2.1.4-bin.tar.gz][http_archive.apache.org_dist_hbase_2.1.4_hbase-2.1.4-bin.tar.gz]

## 二、环境变量配置 ##

> 变量名：HBASE\_HOME
> 
> 变量值：D:\\Hadoop\\HBase\\hbase-2.1.4

> 变量名：HBASE\_BIN\_PATH
> 
> 变量值：%HBASE\_HOME%\\bin

> %HBASE\_BIN\_PATH%

![20210529230815472.png][]

![20210530095438543.png][]

![20210530095600503.png][]

## 三、修改配置文件 ##

**1、备份配置文件**

将 bin 目录和 和 conf 目录备份一份，再修改配置文件，预防配置不成功可重置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**2、hbase-env.cmd**

set JAVA_HOME=C:\PROGRA~1\Java\jdk1.8
    set HBASE_OPTS="-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC" "-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
    set HBASE_REGIONSERVERS=%HBASE_HOME%\conf\regionservers
    set HBASE_LOG_DIR=%HBASE_HOME%\logs
    set HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

**3、regionservers**

localhost

**4、hbase-site.xml**

<?xml version="1.0"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
    <configuration>
    	
     	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    	  <value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>
    	</property>
    
    	
    	<property>	
    	  <name>hbase.master</name>
    	  <value>localhost</value>
    	  
        </property>
    
      	<property>
          <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
          <value>D:/Hadoop/HBase/hbase-2.1.4/tmp</value>
      	</property>
    
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    	  <value>false</value>
    	</property>
    
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    	  
    	  <value>localhost:2191</value>
    	</property>
    
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
    	  <value>2191</value>
    	</property>
    
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    	  <value>D:/Hadoop/HBase/hbase-2.1.4/zkdata</value>
    	</property>
    
    	<property>
    	  <name>dfs.datanode.max.transfer.threads</name>
    	  <value>4096</value>
    	</property>
    
        <property>
    	  <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
    	  <value>false</value>
    	</property>
    
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hfile.format.version</name>
    	  <value>3</value>
    	</property>
    
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.superuser</name>
    	  <value>hbase,admin,root,hdfs,zookeeper,hive,hadoop,hue,impala,spark,kylin,com</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
        	<name>hbase.coprocessor.user.region.classes</name>
        	<value>org.locationtech.geomesa.hbase.coprocessor.GeoMesaCoprocessor</value>
      	</property>
    	<property>  
    	   <name>hbase.table.sanity.checks</name>  
    	   <value>false</value>  
    	</property>
    	<property>  
    	   <name>hbase.coprocessor.abortonerror</name>  
    	   <value>false</value>  
    	</property>
     
    	 
    	<property>  
    	   <name>hfile.block.cache.size</name> 
    	   <value/>
    	
    	   <description>stofile的读缓存占用Heap的大小百分比。默认0.2适合写多读少。如果读写均衡，设置为0.3如果写比读少很多，设置0.4-0.5</description>
    	</property>
    
        <property>
           <name>hbase.wal.provider</name>
           <value>filesystem</value>
      	</property>
    
     
    </configuration>

## 四、添加依赖包 ##

在%HBASE\_HOME%/lib 目录下添加以下依赖包

[htrace-core4-4.2.0-incubating.jar][]

[htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar][]

[jansi-1.17.1.jar][]

避免以下报错

> \[ERROR\] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported  
> java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32

## 五、启动 HDFS ##

win10安装Hadoop3.0.0：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/105927625][https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_105927625]

start-all.cmd

## 六、启动 HBase ##

**1、在HDFS上创建 HBase 根目录并赋权**

hadoop fs -mkdir /hbase
    hadoop fs -chmod 777 /hbase

**2、启动 HBASE 服务**

start-hbase.cmd

查看hbase初始化： [http://127.0.0.1:9870/explorer.html\#/hbase][http_127.0.0.1_9870_explorer.html_hbase]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## **七、HBase 命令操作** ##

**1、查看 ZK 注册的 HBase 元数据信息**

hbase zkcli

ls /
    ls /zookeeper
    ls /hbase

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**2、查看 HBASE 版本**

hbase version

![20210530095750928.png][]

**3、hbase shell 命令操作**

hbase shell
    list_namespace
    list_namespace_tables 'db01'
    list_namespace

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

create 'test', 'cf'
    list 'test'
    put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
    put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
    put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
    put 'test', 'row4', 'cf:d', 'value4'
    scan 'test'
    get 'test', 'row1'
    disable 'test'
    enable 'test'
    
    create_namespace 'my_ns'
    create 'my_ns:my_table', 'fam'
    drop_namespace 'my_ns'
    alter_namespace 'my_ns', {METHOD => 'set', 'PROPERTY_NAME' => 'PROPERTY_VALUE'}
    
    create 'foo:bar', 'fam'
    create 'bar', 'fam'

## 八、HBase UI ##

HBase WebUI ：[http://127.0.0.1:16010][http_127.0.0.1_16010]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## 九、注意事项 ##

> 1、HBASE依赖于Hadoop的HDFS存储，需要先安装HDFS
> 
> 2、HBASE自带ZK，本文配置单机版所以不需要额外配置
> 
> 3、注意端口配置：这里HDFS端口是9000，ZK端口是2191

[https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_105927625]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/105927625
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq262593421_article_details_104961689]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/104961689
[https_mp.csdn.net_editor_html_117392585]: https://mp.csdn.net/editor/html/117392585
[http_archive.apache.org_dist_hbase]: http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/
[http_archive.apache.org_dist_hbase_2.1.4_hbase-2.1.4-bin.tar.gz]: http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/2.1.4/hbase-2.1.4-bin.tar.gz
[20210529230815472.png]: /images/20221014/847cc5c041084c3aaa801c8b7ccf4522.png
[20210530095438543.png]: /images/20221014/984c77afe5b54eb99547373908501860.png
[20210530095600503.png]: /images/20221014/d315e060ea2e47cca0e407a2dccab5e7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221014/180a0b7716c741cca3c245737172f614.png
[htrace-core4-4.2.0-incubating.jar]: https://github.com/AlEinstein/BigData/blob/main/HBase/HBase%202.4.1/htrace-core4-4.2.0-incubating.jar
[htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar]: https://github.com/AlEinstein/BigData/blob/main/HBase/HBase%202.4.1/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar
[jansi-1.17.1.jar]: https://github.com/AlEinstein/BigData/blob/main/HBase/HBase%202.4.1/jansi-1.17.1.jar
[http_127.0.0.1_9870_explorer.html_hbase]: http://127.0.0.1:9870/explorer.html#/hbase
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221014/769eb8daa2d841d88d27cf471e7f6e1e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221014/3608be91e42644419ecb7b221ae8d8e3.png
[20210530095750928.png]: /images/20221014/d4e1b8fcf9bc4b46989cbf7b67014409.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221014/d1ff7c6e753f48efbcda410fb68d66c0.png
[http_127.0.0.1_16010]: http://127.0.0.1:16010/master-status
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221014/6c7a663e156844b4baf4d806725c47b5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMjYyNTkzNDIx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221014/6b77e240f58948a4ae21dbff8dbcfadf.png